PPT 2

84問 • 1年前

問題一覧

an impression, designed by the ridges on the inside of the end joint of the fingers and thumb on any smooth surface through the media of ink, sweat or any reagents capable of producing visibility.

FINGERPRINT

What is the meaning of dactyl in greek word?

FINGER

What is the meaning of skopein in greek wordM

TO STUDY OR TO EXAMINE

the science that deals with the study of fingerprints as a means of personal identification that involves manual comparison of fingerprints.

DACTYLOSCOPY

the scientific study and analysis of fingerprints for the purpose of identification.

DACTYLOGRAPHY

the study of fingerprints for the purpose of interpreting one’s personality.

DACTYLOMANCY

science of palm print identification.

CHIROSCOPY

Chiroscopy derived from greek word _____ means ______

CHIER, HAND

footprints and footwear identification.

PODOSCOPY

What is the meaning of podo in greek word?

FOOT

study of the pore structure for the purpose of identification.

POROSCOPY

What is the meaning of POROS in greek word

A PORE

Study of edges and shapes of the ridges.

EDGEOSCOPY

Who introduced ridgeology?

SGT. DAVID R. ASHBAUGH

study of the lines, tracings, ridges of the skin of fingers, palms and hands.

DERMATOGLYPHICS

In greek word Derma means _____ and Glyphein means ______.

SKIN, TO STUDY

What are the other scientific means of personal identification?

RETINA PATTERN, ODONTOLOGY, BITE MARKS, HAIR EXAMINATION, DNA FINGERPRINTING, BLOOD EXAMINATION, VOICE IDENTIFICATION

In able to see a retina patterns we need a _______

RETINAL SCANNER

it measures the teeth structure as means of identification.

ODONTOLOGY

proper handling and examination of dental evidence.

FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY OR FORENSIC DENTISTRY

is a branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosis, treatment and prevention of dentofacial anomalies.

ORTHODONTOLOGY

is one of the few mammals, native in Australia that has fingerprints.

KOALA

have fingerprints which are almost the same with human beings.

MONKEY

It is an epidermal hairless skin on the ventral or lower surface of the hands and feet.

FRICTION, EPIDERMAL, OR PAPILLARY SKIN

are friction ridges which are considerably minute in sizes such as delta, core, dot, short ridge, bifurcation, recurving ridges, etc.

MINUTIAE

The ridge arrangement on every hand and foot of every person is different

FRICTION RIDGES

What makes finger ridge patterns useful

PERMANENCE AND UNIQUENESS

The shape, pattern, and position of a ridge pattern that make it unique

MINUTIAE PATTERN

The shape pattern, position of a ridge that make it unique

MINUTIAE PATTERN

are hill like, elevated, appear as black lines with tiny white dots called pores in an inked impression.

RIDGES

canal-like, depressed portions found between the ridges which appear white lines.

FURROWS

Pores are sometime called ______

ISLANDS

are small opening found on skin and appear white on plain

PORES

is a long-host like structure that serves as the passage way for the sweat.

SWEAT DUCT

produces sweat/perspiration.

SWEAT GLANDS

How many month ridges start to developed?

3-4 MONTHS

How many months does ridges fully developed

6 MONTHS

Is fingerprint size may change?

YES

does ridge characteristics and pattern may change?

Dogmatic principles of fingerprint

PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY, PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY, PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY

States that fingerprints are unchanging or constant from birth until the decomposition of the body of the person.

PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY

States that there are no two fingerprints that are exactly alike,”

PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY

an American “public enemy number one” criminal who attempted to erase his fingerprints with the use of ACID but failed

JOHN HERBERT DILLINGER

gained the fame as the “man without fingerprints” after knowing from an inmate of a possible destruction of fingerprints. He removed the skin up to the generative layer and served thin into incisions on each side of Pitts chest.

ROBERTS JAMES PITTS

Performed painful experiments on themselves by burning their fingertips with boiling water and oil with hot metals to find out whether it can destroy the ridges of a finger. After the healing of epidermis, the original patterns of fingerprints reappeared.

LOCARD AND WITKOWSJI OF LYON

States that Fingerprinting is one of the most reliable means of personal identification

PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY

is only applied to high profile and celebrated cases. It is also applied when fingerprinting is not applicable

DNA FINGERPRINTING

How many bones does human hand have?

27 BONES

In what part hand have 8 bones?

CARPUS OR WRIST

In what part of hand have 5 bones?

METACARPUS

In what part of hand have 14 bones?

PHALANGES

the end joint / tip of fingers.

TERMINAL PHALANGE

the middle portion of fingers.

MIDDLE PHALANGE

The base portion of fingers.

PROXIMAL PHALANGE

Phalanges of fingers

TERMINAL PHALANGE, MIDDLE PHALANGE, PROXIMAL PHALANGE

also known as corneus layer.

STRATUM CORNEUM

also called Malpighian layer.

STRATUM SPINOSUM

also called Generating Layer.

STRATUM BASALE

LAYERS OF THE SKIN

EPIDERMAL LAYER, DERMAL PAPILLAE, SUBCONTANEOUS LAYER

the inner layer of the skin containing blood vessels, arrector pili muscles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands and nerves. It is where the dermal papillae are found.

DERMAL PAPILLAE

the innermost layer of skin that also contains blood vessels, connective tissue, nerves and fat lobules.

SUBCONTANEOUS LAYER

REASONS OF DESTRUCTION OF RIDGES

MANUAL WORKS, SKIN DISEASE, BURNS, SCARS

CLASESS OF LATENT PRINTS

VISIBLE PRINTS, SEMI VISIBLE PRINTS, INVISIBLE PRINTS

are impressions made by fingers smeared with colored substance, such as blood, ink, grease, dirt or paint.

VISIBLE PRINTS

are molded or plastic impressions. They are prints made in plastic materials such as soap, melted candles, wax, tar, pitch, paraffin, putty, the adhesive gun on envelopes and postage stamps, and the like.

SEMI VISIBLE PRINTS

are the most common type of chance impressions.

INVISIBLE PRINTS

FACTORS AFFECTING THE STABILITY OF LATENT PRINTS

CLIMATE CONDITION, SUBJECT FACTOR, NATURE OF THE SURFACE

The first authoritative case involving fingerprint as evidence in US which was decided by the Illinois Court in 1911.

PEOPLE VS JENNINGS

is the counterpart of the Jennings’ case in USA. This is the first leading judicial decision in the Philippine jurisprudence in the science of fingerprinting.

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES VS MEDINA

States that the greater the number of similarities or dissimilarities the greater the probability for the conclusion to be correct.

THE LAW OF MULTIPLICITY OF EVIDENCE

KINDS OF FINGERPRINT POWDER

BLACK AND WHITE POWDER, ALUMINUM POWDER, LYCOPODIUM POWDER, SP BLACK POWDER

METHOD OF DETECTING PRINTS

DUSTING METHOD, ROLLING METHOD, SPRAY METHOD, TRANSPLANT METHOD

This is done with the use of fingerprint brush and powder by applying amount of powder that is lightly swept on the suspected area to little by little reveal the print caused by the powder.

DUSTING METHOD

The powder is put on the suspected surface of a material/object. Then in slanting position, the material/object is rolled slightly to attach powder in the fingerprint.

ROLLING METHOD

The powder is put into an empty container specially designed for spraying.

SPRAY METHOD

The latent print is powdered and lifted ready to be pasted to a paper with opposite color from that of the color of powder used.

TRANSPLANT METHOD

Steps in fingerprints examination

ANALYSIS, COMPARISON, EVALUATION, VERIFICATION

is a type of biometric system that uses digital imaging to capture a fingerprint, which then can then be compared

AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM(AFIS)

Is a tool used by fingerprint technician

AFIS

are found on every Friction skin/epidermal skin/papillary skin.

FRICTION RIDGES

also known as transparent layer.

STRATUM MUCOSUM

also known as granucar layer.

STRATUM LUCIDUM

consists of 3-4 layers.

STRATUM GRANULOSUM

Just like fingerprints, ___________ have their own unique ridges. The ridges of the fingertips continue down to the palm and can also be used for identification

HANDPRINTS

CLJ1 FINALS

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

CLJ1 FINALS