3-4

46問 • 2年前

問題一覧

is the act of obtaining goods and or services typically for business purposes -most commonly associated with business because companies need to solicit services are purchased goods usually in a relatively large scale

procurement

is the business practice of hiring part outside a company to perform service or create goods that were traditionally performed in-house by the company's own employees and stuff

outsourcing

relatively strategy importance of category to value proposition

source of a competitive advantage, critical for customer value, control and influence over quality, requires a closer relationship with suppliers

ability to successfully manage category in house

market leverage, resources

market leverage

spend size, sourcing frequency

resources

capability, expertise

is the sourcing of materials need to manufacture products

procurement logistics

the umbrella that emphasize all of the processes involved in managing the incoming materials needed of manufacturing

procurement management

making or sourcing decision

use multifunctional teams, ensure that there is appropriate coordination across regions and business units, evaluating the total cost of ownership, building long-term relationships with key suppliers

factors of logistic outsourcing

identify areas of opportunity, increasing the strengths and weaknesses, decide what to outsource, identify a shortlist of providers, consider the human element

ability to enter new markets without building a costly in distribution and infrastructure

identify areas of opportunity

understanding in what the company is good and not the enable to find an appropriate partner

assessing the strengths and weaknesses

determining which function to cede to the partner

decide what to outsource

selecting the right partners

identify a short list providers

nurturing relationships between key people and both side

consider the human element

logistic service helps the business into two goals

reducing operating cost, increasing revenue

benefits of logistic outsourcing

better focus on core competencies, cost-saving resulting from better management of supply chain, cross pollination of better available practices, wider and better geographical coverage by access to specialists world-class capabilities, improve reengineering benefits, lesser internal resources

issues and logistics outsourcing

switching cost, degree of control, human and electronic interface

re-organisation of the existing aspect of the company

switching cost

service design by the end user

degree of control

proper interface between employees of two organization is important to resolve the issues which are raised out of a misunderstanding or miscommunication

human and electronic interface

refers to the stock of materials of any kind store for future use mainly in the production process

inventory

functions of inventory

striking a balance between supply and demand, minimize costs at acceptable inventory level, provided desired customer service levels, protecting the operating system, advantage of quantity discounts from suppliers

the expenses incurred to create and process and order to a supplier

ordering costs

the cost incurred to store inventory

holding costs

is the costs associated with having inventory on hand

carrying cost

a company may obtain a loan or forgo an opportunity to invest in an attractive return

opportunity cost

this cost incurred when a firms rents out space

storage and handling costs

when inventories are high the insurance on the asset invents also increases

taxes insurance and shrinkage

incurred when the order placed by the customer cannot be filled from the available inventory

out of stock costs

incurred when the company is having some stuff in hand even after the demand for the available inventory

over stock costs

this refer to the costs involved in the ordering processes

ordering costs

as invoice processing accounting and communicating cause

clerical cost of preparing purchase orders

the cost of moving the goods to the warehouse or store

transportation costs

cost spent on this will likely be inconsistent

cost of finding suppliers and expediting orders

costs of unloading goods at the way housing and inspecting the goods to make sure they are correct items and free of defects

receiving costs

system used by large business and specially retailers,which allow ordering process caused to be significantly reduced

electronic data interchange

reason of carrying inventories

cycle inventory, safety stock, anticipation inventory, pipeline inventory

in keeping the production cycle continuous

cycle inventory

in order to avoid customer service problems and high than cause of an available components , companies hold _____

safety stock

moving from point to point in material to system

pipeline inventory

inventory levels

raw materials, work in process, finished goods

purchase parts and their materials that go into the end products

raw materials

refers to the inventory waiting in the process for assemble into final products

work in process

inventory which are ready for delivery to the distribution centers retailers and wholesalers or to the customer directly

finished goods

needs for inventory control

increases and the size of manufacturer units, wide variety and complexity of the requirements, high time cause of machine and men, liquidity

Sg1

Jennie Rose Carpo · 24問 · 2年前

Sg1