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37問 • 1年前

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is a software application to help businesses to manage and connect information from all core areas of the organization with the aim of improving effective decision making. is a process whereby a company, often a manufacturer, manages and integrates the important parts of its business. Enterprise resource planning is business process management software that allows an organization to use a system of integrated applications to manage the business and automate many back office functions related to technology, services and human resources.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP

is a procedure, process, method or course of action designed to achieve a specific result. Its component parts and interrelated steps work together for the good

system

may be as simple as a checklist created in an hour or two.

business system

is a collection of related, structured activities or tasks by people or equipment which in a specific sequence produce a service or product for a particular customer or customers. - occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to the customers.

business process or business method

B. Techniques in determining equipment and supplies requirements

1. Calculation of inventory turnover 2. Materials Requirements Planning 3. Use of Consumption method

is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold for a period by the average inventory for the period.

inventory turnover ratio

is a system for calculating the materials and components needed to manufacture a product. It consists of three primary steps: taking inventory of the materials and components on hand, identifying which additional ones are needed and then scheduling their production or purchase.

. Materials Requirements Planning

is the ratio of a building's total floor area (gross floor area) to the size of the piece of land upon which it is built. The terms can also refer to limits imposed on such a ratio. Used in Zoning in Construction and Urban Development. = (total covered area on all floors of all building on a certain plot, gross floor area) / (area of the plot)

Floor area ratio

he defined Motion Study as the “science of eliminating wastefulness resulting from ill-directed and inefficient motions.

Frank Gilbesth

as the “science of eliminating wastefulness resulting from ill-directed and inefficient motions.

Motion Study

as defined by the Board of Certification for Professional Ergonomists (BCPE) is a body of knowledge about human abilities, human limitations and human characteristics that are relevant to design. design is the application of this body of knowledge to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments for safe, and comfortable and effective human use.

Ergonomics

– personnel, supplies, and equipment are brought to the site where the product will be assembled, rather than the product being moved through an assembly line or set of assembly stations.

Fixed position layout

– are layouts that group resources based on similar processes or functions.

Process layout

– is a combination of three main manufacturing layouts (product layout, process layout and fixed-position layout)

Hybrid layout

refers to a production system where the work stations and equipment are located along the line of production, as with assembly lines.

Product layout

E. Types of Production Floor layouts

1. Fixed position layout 2. Process layout 3. Hybrid layout 4. Product layout

-is a technique for discovering, assessing and specifying the optimal placement of an organization's people, information, activities, and materials.

Location analysis

- indicates the practice of new facility location, both for business and government. involves measuring the needs of a new project against the merits of potential locations.

Site selection

- is the process of assessing an organization's goals and creating a realistic, detailed plan of action for meeting those goals. Much like writing a business plan, a management plan takes into consideration short- and long-term corporate strategies.

Management planning

- refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including living elements, such as flora or fauna: or what is commonly called gardening, the art and craft to growing plants with a goal of creating a beauty within the landscape.

Landscaping

The 4 elements of landscaping design composition

 Line  Form  Color  Texture

- can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal, or curved.

Line

are associated with three- dimensional objects.

Form

- the most used elements of landscape design position.

Color

is a surface characteristics that can be divided into three categories: Coarse, Medium and Fine.

Texture

- Texture is a surface characteristics that can be divided into three categories:

Coarse, Medium and Fine.

are design to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the nature environment by:  Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources.  Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity.  Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation.

Green buildings

Guiding principles of a Green Building

 Conservation  Efficiency  Recycling  Use of Renewable Energy  Restoration  Healthy  Minimal impact

– Use of what the building needs at the moment in time

Conservation

– the use of all the allotted resources at the moment in time

Efficiency

– Use of what the building needs at the moment in time

Conservation

– the use of all the allotted resources at the moment in time

Efficiency

– recycle all waste, build from recycled materials, and build from recyclable materials

Recycling

– rely principally (not partially) on renewable resources like Solar or Wind power

Use of Renewable Energy

– help restore the natural habitat

Restoration

Q1. – create a healthy environment Q2. – reduce carbon footprint (example, the ZCB in Hongkong)

Healthy Minimal impact

is a process not a product it is intelligent three dimensional, model based process that supports coordinated and consistent project that throughout the lifecycle of building. It is important to understand the broad usefulness of _____ in building design and construction as well as in building's optional phase, which includes facility management and maintenance, lifecycle from creation to demolition.

Building information modelling

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Jennie Rose Carpo · 24問 · 2年前

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