問題一覧
1
refers to firm's performance of trade and investment activities across national borders also referred as cross-border business
international business
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is a business that has direct investments abroad and multiple countries
multinational corporations (MNC)
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a company that adopts a global perspective and engages in international business from near its inception
born global firm
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are manufacturers or service providers with fewer than 500 employees
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
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refers to the trend toward greater economic, cultural , political and technological interdependence among national institutions and economics
globalization
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two areas of business in which globalization is having profound effects
globalization of markets, globalization of production
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refers to the convergence in buyer preference in markets around the world
globalization of markets
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benefits of globalization of markets
reduces marketing costs, new market opportunities, levels income stream
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refers to the dispersal of production activities to locations that help a company achieve its cost-minimization or quality-maximization objectives for a good or service
globalization of production
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benefits of globalization of production
access low-cost labor, access technical expertise, access production inputs
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treaty designed to promote free trade by reducing both tariffs and non-tariff barriers to international trade
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
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international organization that enforce the rules of international trade
World Trade Organization (WTO)
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created to provide financing for national economic development efforts
world bank
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created to regulate fixed exchange rates and to enforce the rules of the international monetary system
International Monetary Fund
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gathers three nations ( canada mexico and united states ) into a free trade bloc
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
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combines 28 countries
European Union (EU)
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consists 21 member economies committed to creating a free trade zone up around the pacific
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
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is the value of all goods and services produced by a domestic economic over a 1-year period
gross domestic product (GDP)
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the value of all goods and services produced by a country's domestic and international activities over a 1-year period
gross national product (GNP)
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use of computer networks to purchase ,sale , or exchange products; to service customers and collaborate with partners
e-commerce
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key players in math international business includes
multinational corporations, born global firms, small firms
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two major forces driving globalization
falling barriers to trade and investment, technological innovation
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factors that helps reduce the barriers includes
world trade organization, world bank, international monetary fund
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technological innovations such as
email, video conferencing, company intranet and extranet, advancements in transportation technologies