uts 3

74問 • 1年前

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Often begins with a profound sense of awe and wonder, prompting individuals to embark on the quest to unravel timeless inquiries that captivate humanity

western tradition western philosophy

Takes a different route, exploring the root causes of human suffering

eastern philosophy

The _____ is EPISTEMOLOGICAL IN NATURE

WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION

The WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION is ______

EPISTEMOLOGICAL IN NATURE

Western Philosophy originates from ______

Greece

It developed towards its maturity in western europe, where many thinkers such as SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS, SAINT AUGUSTINE, DESCARTES, and the others use the greek philosophers ideas as the basis to further their studies

western philosophical tradition

The ______ of WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION paves the way for the desire of the philosophers to learn the origin of knowledge that is a consequence of the SENSE OF AWE

epistemological nature

Eastern PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION

Confucianism (Self-Cultivation) and The Tao (Way) Hinduism and Buddhism

Influenced eastern asia in terms of practices and philosophizing

confucianism (self cultivation)

______, as a critical figure, presents his ideas through the ANALECTS

CONFUCIUS

CONFUCIUS, as a critical figure, presents his ideas through the ______

ANALECTS

He explained the way of life and suggested the importance of recognizing the social aspect of man's existence through self cultivation

confucius

The ____ according to CONFUCIANISM, focuses on the importance of family and societies approval

SELF

The SELF according to ______, focuses on the importance of family and societies approval

CONFUCIANISM

The self is conceived and realized through interaction with the people and society

confucianism

The self depends on society and others as a requirement to be better rather than following its desires and needs

confucianism

It is ideal for the self to be an harmony with society rather than going against the flow

confucianism

In confucianism or self cultivation, the following concepts and qualities are presented to help people better understand how to cultivate themselves

ren (jen) Yi (I)

Presents the person's empathy towards the other by demonstrating the quality of Yi (I) in their actions

Ren (Jen)

Ren (Jen) presents the person's empathy towards the other by demonstrating the quality of _____ in their actions

Yi (I)

The question that must be answered in self cultivation

how men treat one another

The following guides are suggested for cultivating the self

Zhi Xue Tianming, Yu, Yi

The first is to know your intention (_____)

Zhi

Knowing the purpose and reason why you are doing things will give you the understanding why you are doing things

Zhi

The second one is learning (_____)

Xue

After learning the purpose, the learning itself becomes easier

Xue

Afterward, reflecting on the mandate is coming from heaven (_____), your desire (_____), and the right thing to do (_____) are checked to present if the way is correct and can lead to self cultivation through self reflection (_____)

Tianming Yu Yi Shu

The mandate is coming from heaven

tianming

Your desire

The right thing to do

Your intention

zhi

Learning

xue

Self cultivation through self reflection

shu

Is a religious and philosophical practice that spread during the HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA

taoism or daoism

TAOISM OR DAOISM is a religious and philosophical practice that spread during the _____

HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA

Promotes universality and the way of life is to follow the flow that manifests the self in the process

tao

Everything is part of the whole and one must understand the importance of the flow (wuwei)

taoism

Everything is part of the whole and one must understand the importance of the flow (______)

wuwei

With HUAWEI the natural inclination to nature (____) reveals the way (_____) to the self

ziran dao

With explanation of ____ in his writings, the TAO is one with nature

LAOZI

With explanation of LAOZI in his writings, the _____ is one with nature

TAO

This presents the self as a non entity

taoism

There is no self at all, for man as a perfect man, has no self and achievements are just an illusion that makes the self SELFISH

taoism

The self in ____ is the way of SELFLESSNESS and the TRUE SAGE (learned) has no title

taoism

IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS A RELIGIOUS PRACTICE THAT ORIGINATED IN INDIA

0 hinduism

It is considered a philosophical movement, it is regarded as a philosophy and at the same time a spiritual practice based on their sacred texts, VEDAS

hinduism

HINDUISM is based on sacred texts called

vedas

Most of the ____ text are religious and context but they are considered contributive to philosophy and understanding of the concept of the self

vedas

Hindus believe in the

caste system

The CASTE SYSTEM is divided into four categories

brahmans Kshatriyas vaishyas shudras

The categories are class structures in indian society that are determined at the birth of the person, of which the birth of the person is based on their belief of reincarnation that your next life will be dependent on your actions

caste system

Is integrated into the society to determine the purity of its class

caste system

Are the highest in the social class and are considered the PRIESTLY class capable of performing vital religious tasks

brahmans

Are the second social class considered the WARRIOR class

Kshatriyas

Are the third social class considered MERCHANTS

vaishyas

Are the fourth social class considered LABORERS and ARTISANS

Shudras

The concept of ____ is associated with hinduism

karma

It means action

karma

The concept is explained as an action that will result in the reciprocation in the same result in due time

karma

Is the founder of buddhism

siddhartha gautama buddha

Siddhartha gautama buddha is the founder of

buddhism

Is considered a religion but is appropriately known as a movement or lifestyle

buddhism

____ teachings do not have the concept of a god but rather focus on a person who reaches enlightenment

buddhism

Believes that everyone can attain enlightenment and has the potential of becoming a BUDDHA if it is nurtured and cultivated

buddhism

In cultivating the self, learning the basic principle of life commonly known as the ______

four noble truths

What are the four noble truths

there is suffering in life suffering comes from the desire of the self suffering can be ended suffering can be eliminated

The NOBLE TRUTH suggests how to live a life commonly known as the EIGHTFOLD PATH, which presents the right thing to do given

view aspirations or thought speech actions livelihood effort mindfulness concentration

The NOBLE TRUTH suggests how to live a life commonly known as the _____, which presents the right thing to do given

EIGHTFOLD PATH

In _____, the self is non-existent

buddhism

The self is an illusion that causes suffering

buddhism

The self is part of interdependence and is holistic

buddhism

Hence there is no god, no soul, and no self

buddhism

To reach _____, the person must realize that he or she is empty and the self is just an illusion

nirvana nibbana the enlightenment

The way to end suffering

nirvana nibbana the enlightenment

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