UTS ANTHROPOLOGY

41問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Is known for its interest in elucidating the differences in how people live their lives, why exactly people are diverse, and how an individual's role in society affects their holistic beliefs across various times and places.

anthropology

In seeking cultural practices, social structures, biological evolution, languages, archaeological remains, ______ provides a deep realization into what it means to be human.

anthropology

The fundamental question of man.

who am i?

Provides an understanding of how man is based on man develops in its cultural aspects and how this works in a modernized world.

anthropology

Is a wider field that offer scientific and humanistic study of the human species in a holistic way that studies the condition of humans in a time frame.

anthropology kottak 2000

It's task is to understand how individuals perceive, experience, and construct their identities concerning social interactions, cultural norms, and symbolic systems.

anthropology

According to ______, the self is not an innate or fixed entity but is socially and culturally structured.

GEERTZ (1973)

This provides emphasis that individuals identities and sense of self or shaped by societal interactions with others and exposed cultural systems.

GEERTZ (1973)

_____ in _____, also explores the variations of self concept across cultures. He began to examine how cultural norms, values, and symbolic systems influence individuals to perceive and construct their identities.

SCHWEDER 1991

Different of bringing signifies differences in communal identities, individual autonomy, or other forms of selfhood, which is known as ______

cultural variations in selfhood

Recognizes that one's identity is based on our interactions with peers, friends, family that rediscover internal feelings and emotions that allows us to reflect.

george herbert mead

Once propose that recognizing the physical body together with the other groups of bodies is the cause of culture.

thomas csordas 1990

This means that we are tied/connected to the embodiment of the physical body because it is through our bodies that individuals experience the world, interact with others, and develop a sense of self identity.

thomas csordas 1990

When individual see themselves and relate their experiences to people and environment, it determines the embedded culture.

self embedded in culture

The idea entails that cultural norms, values, beliefs, and practices is pivotal in our cultural and sociological role in developing our identities.

self embedded in culture

Is defined as a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about the attitudes towards life.

culture

______, research CULTURE AND SELF: IMPLICATION FOR COGNITION, EMOTION, AND MOTIVATION, claim that the "self" is not an isolated entity but relatively development cultural processes and social interactions.

MARKUS AND KITAYAMA (1991)

MARKUS AND KITAYAMA (1991), research ______, claim that the "self" is not an isolated entity but relatively development cultural processes and social interactions.

CULTURE AND SELF: IMPLICATION FOR COGNITION, EMOTION, AND MOTIVATION

MARKUS AND KITAYAMA (1991) contributed significant insights into these variances, highlighting to unique notions of the self:

the independent self and the interdependence self

Emphasizes personal characteristics, ambitions or personal dreams, and uniqueness.

independent self

Individuals with an _____ self concept perceive themselves as distinct beings, stressing there independence and self reliance.

independent

This notion is predominant in western cultures, where individuals achievement, civil rights, individualism are held high.

independent self

When asked to describe oneself, an individual may answer, "I am confident," "I am creative or leader,"emphasizing specific characteristics and abilities that display independent self image.

independent self

Is characterized by its importance on social roles, family relationships, and group affiliations.

interdependent self

Individuals with an _____ self concept see the connections to others.

interdependent

It values harmony and community cohesion rather than individualism.

interdependent self

This notion is predominant among asian cultures or eastern cultures such as Japan, China, etc., where peace in the community, family responsibilities, and community welfare are valued.

interdependent self

When inquire to identify themselves, they may answer "I am a son," "I am a mother," or "I am a member of this community," stressing their roles and relations.

interdependent self

_____Individualistic cultures inspire self-reliance and personal achievements, whereas _______ culture stress shared harmony and family obligations.

Individualistic collectivistic

______ languages frequently used the subject "I" and actions achieved by individuals.

Western

_____ languages point more emphasis on the framework of relationships, using terms that denote social studies and relational perspective.

Eastern

Theories in socio-cultural anthropology:

symbolic and interpretive anthropology postmodernism

This theory assumes that culture does not exist beyond individuals but within individual interpretations of events and things around them.

symbolic and interpretive anthropology

People mold the patterns of their behaviors and provide understanding of their experiences based on societal symbols and signs.

symbolic and interpretive anthropology

It aims to analyze how people provide meanings to their reality and how this is expressed by their cultural symbols.

symbolic and interpretive anthropology

This approach challenges the limit of the nature of science and aims at providing factual, validated, standard, and the ideal into what is being reconstructed and into what is about to be deconstructed.

postmodernism

This approach claims that as an individual, it is impossible for you to have the same knowledge and goals of another culture.

postmodernism

This emphasizes that we interpret the world differently from other people because we are basing it in our own culture like on how we speak, how we accommodate visitors, how i respond to challenges and even our perspective towards a certain topic.

postmodernism

Claims that the concept of objectivity would only lead to justifying on reasonable interpretation and biases because it is influenced with political and social context.

postmodern anthropologist

It's acceptance only shows in power and social advantage that the only way to deal with this matter is through inclusivity and relative.

postmodernism

The theory promotes under represented viewpoints like ethnic minorities, women, and others.

postmodernism

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