uts 3

100問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Research has demonstrated the positive correlation between spirituality or religious engagement and human health.

promotion of health

Spiritual practices and community gatherings can lead to greater physical activity and other favorable lifestyle choices, reduce the likelihood of depression or anxiety, and facilitate a person's overall well-being.

promotion of health

The experience involves a desire to seek oneself, identify and address self limitations, and seek personal growth and development or self renewal.

spirituality entails transformation and growth

Therefore, spirituality is concerned with helping people make sense of the world and themselves and progress through personal growth.

spirituality entails transformation and growth

In contemplation, it is fundamental to enriching human experiences, promoting holistic wellbeing, compassion for others, and the interconnectedness and inner piece of all beings.

spirituality

Is a ceremony or action performed in a customary way.

ritual

May be prescribed by the tradition of a community, including a religious community.

rituals

Include not only the worship rites and sacraments of organized religions and cults, but also rites of passage, atonement and purification rites, oaths of allegiance, dedication ceremonies, coronations, presidential inaugurations, marriages, funerals, and perhaps all kinds of human activity.

rituals

Is a formal act or ritual (often set by custom or tradition) performed in observation of an event or anniversary, i.e., Japanese Tea Ceremony.

ceremony

Classification of rituals:

imitative positive and negative sacrificial life crisis

The meaning of every ritual is based on some belief system.

imitative rituals

These are pattern after myths, and the ritual repeats the myths or aspects of the myth.

imitative rituals

The word taboo has been applied to those rituals that concern something that should be avoided because it is forbidden.

negative rituals

Focus on rules of prohibition, which cover and almost infinite variety of rites and behavior.

negative rituals

One characteristic they all share, however, is that if the person breaks the ritual, it will result in a dramatic change that usually bring some misfortune.

negative rituals

Are mostly concerned with giving blessings to an object or an individual.

positive rituals

The distinct feature of this type of ritual is the total destruction of the sacrifice as an offering to a "higher being".

sacrificial

The destruction of an offering could be by burning, dismembering, cutting the sacrifice into small pieces, eating, or burying it.

sacrificial

It's basic characteristic is the transition of one mood or stage of life into another.

life crisis

This ritual usually defines the life of an individual.

life crisis

As we continue to differentiate rituals from ceremonies, we can trace it back onto how it was being practiced during pre-colonial, colonial, and modern times.

life crisis

This part is focused on the groundbreaking research of Alicia Magos on the Ma-aram (binabaylan) tradition of Panay.

pre-colonial period

Pre-colonial period is focused on the groundbreaking research of _____ on the Ma-aram (binabaylan) tradition of Panay.

Alicia Magos

Pre-colonial period is focused on the groundbreaking research of Alicia Magos on the _____ tradition of Panay.

Ma-aram (binabaylan)

Pre-colonial period is focused on the groundbreaking research of Alicia Magos on the Ma-aram (binabaylan) tradition of _____.

Panay

Magos defines _____ as a religious initiated person who is identified as a priest who officiates in rites called SAMBA involving supernatural beings.

BABAYLAN

Magos defines BABAYLAN as a religious initiated person who is identified as a priest who officiates in rites called _____ involving supernatural beings.

SAMBA

Are considered as a folk therapist, folk philosopher, and the transmitter of culture.

babaylan

They perform chants and incantations that communicate the environment and ancestral spirits.

babaylans

____ were found in different places of the Bisayas (as well as in other parts of the archipelago) and we're found to be quietly or peacefully performing their animistic practices during the earlier part of the Spanish regime.

Babaylans

Babaylans were found in different places of the ____ (as well as in other parts of the archipelago) and we're found to be quietly or peacefully performing their animistic practices during the earlier part of the Spanish regime.

Bisayas

Babaylans were found in different places of the Bisayas (as well as in other parts of the archipelago) and we're found to be quietly or peacefully performing their animistic practices during the earlier part of the _____ regime.

Spanish

The _____ gather annually and also once every 7 years, for a big ceremony at a designated place.

babaylans

The religion which was believed to have been brought to ______ by the Bornean Datus was referred to as "Bangos Banwa".

Panay Island

The religion which was believed to have been brought to Panay Island by the ______ was referred to as "Bangos Banwa".

Bornean Datus

The religion which was believed to have been brought to Panay Island by the Bornean Datus was referred to as "_____".

Bangos-banwa

The ______ is further referred to as DAETAN, CATOORAN, MAMUMUHAT, DIWATERO, in Visayas and Northern Mindanao; As CATALONAN and ANITERA among the Tagalogs in Northern Luzon; As DORAKIT or ANITOWAN among the Isnegs; As ALOPOGAN among the Tinguians.

BAILAN or BALIAN

The BAILAN or BALIAN is further referred to as _______ (4), in Visayas and Northern Mindanao; As _______ (2) among the Tagalogs in Northern Luzon; As ______ (2) among the Isnegs; As _____ among the Tinguians.

DAETAN, CATOORAN, MAMUMUHAT, DIWATERO CATALONAN and ANITERA DORAKIT or ANITOWAN ALOPOGAN

The BAILAN or BALIAN is further referred to as DAETAN, CATOORAN, MAMUMUHAT, DIWATERO, in _____; As CATALONAN and ANITERA among the _____ in ______; As DORAKIT or ANITOWAN among the _____; As ALOPOGAN among the _____.

Visayas and Northern Mindanao Tagalogs in Northern Luzon Isnegs Tinguians

Mindanao Studies historian ____, discusses that shamanism is a phenomenon shared among many Asian countries.

Francisco Demetrio, SJ

Mindanao Studies historian Francisco Demetrio, SJ, discusses that ______ is a phenomenon shared among many Asian countries.

shamanism

_____ identifies the OKOJWNU of the Andaman Islanders as the one who speaks from dreams, the SIBASO of the Batak as a shaman who performs through spiritual possession, the DUKU-A of Sumatra as a diviner and medium who can see spirits and become invisible at night, the MANANG BALI of the Sea Dyak people as a sexless medium, the BALIAN or female priestess and BASIR, an asexual priest-shaman of the NGADJU DYAK of Southern Borneo, and the BAJASA or male priestesses in women's clothing of Celebes.

Francisco Demetrio, SJ

_____ of the Andaman Islanders as the one who speaks from dreams

OKOJWNU

OKOJWNU of the _____ as the one who speaks from dreams

Andaman Islanders

the ____ of the Batak as a shaman who performs through spiritual possession

SIBASO

the SIBASO of the _____ as a shaman who performs through spiritual possession

Batak

the _____ of Sumatra as a diviner and medium who can see spirits and become invisible at night

DUKU-A

the DUKU-A of _____ as a diviner and medium who can see spirits and become invisible at night

Sumatra

the _____ of the Sea Dyak people as a sexless medium

MANANG BALI

the MANANG BALI of the _____ people as a sexless medium

Sea Dyak

the ____ or female priestess and _____, an asexual priest-shaman of the NGADJU DYAK of Southern Borneo

BALIAN BASIR

the BALIAN or ___ and BASIR, an ______ of the NGADJU DYAK of Southern Borneo

female priestesses asexual priest-shaman

the BALIAN or female priestess and BASIR, an asexual priest-shaman of the _____ of Southern Borneo

NGADJU DYAK

the BALIAN or female priestess and BASIR, an asexual priest-shaman of the NGADJU DYAK of _____

Southern Borneo

the ______ or male priestesses in women's clothing of Celebes

BAJASA

the BAJASA or male priestesses in women's clothing of _____

Celebes

Aside from Babaylans, our pre-colonial ancestors also believed in the existence of ____ ("sawol") which are the spiritual and emotional parts of a person's animate existence and ____ (spiritus-a breath of life).

SOULS SPIRIT

Aside from Babaylans, our pre-colonial ancestors also believed in the existence of SOULS ("______") which are the spiritual and emotional parts of a person's animate existence and SPIRIT (_____).

sawol spiritus-a breath of life

According to Magos, "____" was a life force, energy, as well as an ethereal entity, a spirit with a will of its own that resides in the human body and provides the essence of life.

Dungan

It can temporarily leave the body when the person is asleep.

Dungan

Is the vital force, a breath of life, that was said to be responsible for the heart's ability to beat.

ginhawa

It was believed that if "______" left the body, the person would die.

ginhawa

"_____" and "_____" both exist in every person.

dungan and ginhawa

_____ was the breath of life

ginhawa

Was the conscious intellectual and emotional aspect.

dungan

As new religious impositions emerged, the ways of the Babaylan were pushed into obfuscation, othered and demonized by the Spanish friars and their legions of newly converted _____.

indios

Played a major role in the promulgation of patriarchal and colonial supremacy in the country.

catholicism

With the promise of divine salvation, Spanish colonizer used their _____ faith to destroy pre-colonial customs, traditions, and belief systems.

catholic

They dominated the Philippines during the Spanish regime as their evangelical purpose.

friars

They conducted religious ceremonies that required offerings and homily inside the established church that many native Filipinos were encouraged to convert to Catholicism.

friars

Setting up ______ or "_____" friars were also an instrument in establishing schools for the purpose of teaching Christian doctrines and Spanish language.

missionary settlements pueblos

Economically, socially, and politically speaking, ____ have the power to suppress indigenous beliefs and practices, viewing them as PAGAN or HERETICAL.

FRIARS

Economically, socially, and politically speaking, FRIARS have the power to suppress indigenous beliefs and practices, viewing them as ____ or ____.

PAGAN HERETICAL

In the Southern part of the Philippines we have the _____ who remained unbothered and resisted the idea of Christianity.

moros

The practices of Muslim circulates to their ______: Shahada (Faith) Salah (Prayer) Zakat (Charity) Sawm (Fasting) Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Five Pillars of Islam

The practices of Muslim circulates to their Five Pillars of Islam: _____

Shahada (Faith) Salah (Prayer) Zakat (Charity) Sawm (Fasting) Hajj (Pilgrimage)

The declaration of faith that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.

shahada (faith)

Performing ritual prayers five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.

salah (prayer)

Salah (Prayer) is performing ritual prayers five times a day facing the ____ in ____.

Kaaba Mecca

Giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need, usually calculated as 2.5% of one savings.

zakat (charity)

Observing fasting during the month of RAMADAN, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn and to sunset.

Sawm (fasting)

Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Refers to the online persona individuals adopt while using the internet.

digital self

According to _____, digital self development by teenagers through interactions with anonymous individuals in the online world can be characterized as: (1) Inwardly oriented (2) Narrative in nature (3) Retractable (4) Multiplied

ZHAO (2015)

According to ZHAO (2015), _____ development by teenagers through interactions with anonymous individuals in the online world can be characterized as: (1) Inwardly oriented (2) Narrative in nature (3) Retractable (4) Multiplied

digital self

According to ZHAO (2015), digital self development by teenagers through interactions with anonymous individuals in the online world can be characterized as: (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______

Inwardly oriented Narrative in nature Retractable Multiplied

The digital self is _____, emphasizing our thoughts and feelings, as our overt attributes are not visible.

inwardly oriented

It takes a ______ as others primarily learn about us through our shared information.

narrative form

It is _____ since our online persona is not easily linked to our offline identity.

retractable

It is ______ as we interact with others in different online domains.

multiplied

Is a unified entity that continually develops.

self

It recognizes the significant influence of the "e-audience", which observes our online activities on various social media platforms in shaping our sense of self within the internet medium.

digital self

The concepts of _____ and _____ draw inspiration from sociologist ERVING GOFFMAN and his theory of "DRAMATURGICAL ANALYSIS".

impression management and self presentation

The concepts of impression management and self presentation draw inspiration from sociologist _____ and his theory of "DRAMATURGICAL ANALYSIS".

ERVING GOFFMAN

The concepts of impression management and self presentation draw inspiration from sociologist ERVING GOFFMAN and his theory of "______".

DRAMATURGICAL ANALYSIS

According to this theory, individuals navigate through life as if they were performers on a stage, consistently striving to shape the impressions they leave on others.

ERVING GOFFMAN DRAMATURGICAL ANALYSIS

Both these concepts involved consciously managing how others perceive us, akin to actors on a stage.

impression management and self presentation

Encompasses the desired impression an individual or group wishes to convey to others.

impression management

Specifically focuses on the actions taken to present oneself in a particular way, rather than focusing on others.

self presentation

100

Refers to actions taken to communicate information or project an image of oneself to others.

self presentation

Business Finance

Sab Sescon · 46問 · 2年前

Business Finance