UTS 3

通報

問題一覧

Individuals are driven by potent inherent impulses called _______.

instincts

These _____ are activated when the body experiences a need for sustenance, like food or water.

instincts

This creates a heightened psychological state marked by increased tension, perceived as unpleasant, such as hunger or thirst.

instincts

He postulated that the ultimate objective of human behavior is to attain pleasure and evade unpleasantness or discomfort.

sigmund freud

He believed in two primal instincts driving human behavior.

sigmund freud

What are the two primal instincts driving human behavior according to Sigmund Freud?

eros (the sexual instinct) thanatos (the destructive instinct)

Influences our desires and relationships.

eros or libido

Drives aggression and dangerous behaviors.

thanatos

He explored how external conflicts with society and internal conflicts within oneself shape behavior and development.

sigmund freud

______: FREUD used the term "LIBIDO" for PSYCHIC ENERGY linked to sexual drive and "CATHEXSIS" for attaching mental representations to fulfill instinctual needs, including aggressive impulses.

PSYCHIC ENERGY AND CATHEXIS

PSYCHIC ENERGY AND CATHEXIS: FREUD used the term "_____" for PSYCHIC ENERGY linked to sexual drive and "______" for attaching mental representations to fulfill instinctual needs, including aggressive impulses.

LIBIDO CATHEXIS

PSYCHIC ENERGY AND CATHEXIS: FREUD used the term "LIBIDO" for ______ linked to sexual drive and "CATHEXIS" for attaching mental representations to fulfill instinctual needs, including aggressive impulses.

PSYCHIC ENERGY

_______: FREUDIAN SLIPS or PARAPRAXES, reveal hidden thoughts.

PSYCHIC DETERMINISM AND PARAPRAXES

PSYCHIC DETERMINISM AND PARAPRAXES: _____ or PARAPRAXES, reveal hidden thoughts.

FREUDIAN SLIPS

PSYCHIC DETERMINISM AND PARAPRAXES: FREUDIAN SLIPS or ______, reveal hidden thoughts.

PARAPRAXES

They occur when repressed unconscious thoughts find expression in speech or actions.

FREUDIAN SLIPS or PARAPRAXES

______ claims that much of personality and cognition resides in the UNCONSCIOUS inaccessible to conscious awareness without considerable effort.

FREUD

FREUD claims that much of personality and cognition resides in the _____ inaccessible to conscious awareness without considerable effort.

UNCONSCIOUS

According to _____'s theory, most of an individual's personality and cognitive processes are within the UNCONSCIOUS REALM and are not readily accessible to conscious awareness even with considerable exertion.

FREUD's

According to FREUD's theory, most of an individual's personality and cognitive processes are within the ______ and are not readily accessible to conscious awareness even with considerable exertion.

UNCONSCIOUS REALM

The _____ part is the most significant part of the mind.

unconscious

It is a hidden part of an iceberg that floats underwater.

unconscious part of the mind

It contains repressed ideas and effects.

unconscious part of the mind

Elements of the _____ minds are accessible to consciousness.

unconscious

They become conscious only through the preconscious mind.

unconscious part of the mind

Repressed ideas may reach consciousness when the sensor is overpowered or relaxed (_____).

dream state

Repressed ideas may reach consciousness when the sensor is overpowered or relaxed (dream state).

unconscious part of the mind

It is a storehouse for all the memories, feelings, and responses experienced by the individual during his entire life.

unconscious part of the mind

The small amount of mental activity you know about.

the conscious

Things we could be aware of if we wanted or tried.

preconscious

Things we are on aware of and cannot become aware of.

unconscious

FREUD compared the mind to an _____.

iceberg

Thoughts Perceptions

conscious

Memories Stored knowledge

preconscious

Fears Unacceptable desires Violent motives Irrational wishes Immoral urges Selfish needs Shameful experiences Traumatic experiences

unconscious

_____ formulated and amended the theory known as the STRUCTURAL MODEL or the STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY.

SIGMUND FREUD

SIGMUND FREUD formulated and amended the theory known as the _____ or the STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY.

STRUCTURAL MODEL

SIGMUND FREUD formulated and amended the theory known as the STRUCTURAL MODEL or the _______.

STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY

The ______ characterizes personality by utilizing three constructs: the ID, the EGO, and the SUPEREGO.

STRUCTURAL MODEL

The STRUCTURAL MODEL characterizes personality by utilizing three constructs: the ____, the ____, and the ____.

ID EGO SUPEREGO

______ emphasizes that the ID, EGO, and SUPEREGO are not discrete compartments within the psyche.

SIGMUND FREUD

SIGMUND FREUD emphasizes that the ___, ___, and ___ are not discrete compartments within the psyche.

ID EGO SUPEREGO

The elements amalgamate to the segments of an optical instrument or used within an artwork.

ID EGO SUPEREGO

It is the part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle.

It's entirely unconscious and represents our primal desires and drives.

It's seeks immediate gratification and lacks logical or moral reasoning.

For example, if a baby is denied a bottle, it might suck its thumb for comfort.

It develops from the ID during infancy, typically around 6 to 8 months old.

ego

This development is aided by experiences that help infants differentiate between themselves and the external world, particularly their bodies.

ego

For example, when babies touch themselves, they feel a sensation different from touching other objects.

ego

Although the ____ seeks pleasure, it prioritizes the reality principle over immediate gratification.

ego

It delays gratification until a suitable object is identified.

ego

The following must be checked in ego:

anxiety defense mechanisms

The ego faces three threats:

external factor the id's impulses the superego's standards

The ego faces three threats: external factors, the id's impulses, and the superego's standards, leading to _____.

anxiety

Can help prepare for action but should be limited.

anxiety

The EGO uses _____ to cope with anxiety.

defense mechanisms

Removes threatening thoughts from awareness.

repression

Substitutes threatening feelings with opposite ones.

reaction formation

Redirects emotions to safer targets.

displacement

Attributes one's feelings to others.

projection

Rejects external threats.

denial

Justifies inappropriate behavior.

rationalization

Redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.

sublimation

_____ is a phenomenon that typically occurs at an unconscious level, whereas certain instances of DISPLACEMENT may involve a conscious awareness.

PROJECTION

PROJECTION is a phenomenon that typically occurs at an unconscious level, whereas certain instances of ______ may involve a conscious awareness.

DISPLACEMENT

_____ is distinct from REPRESSION in that the source of the threat is in the external world, as opposed to being internalized within one's psyche.

DENIAL

DENIAL is distinct from _____ in that the source of the threat is in the external world, as opposed to being internalized within one's psyche.

REPRESSION

The source of the threat is in the external world.

denial

The source of the threat is being internalized within one's psyche.

repression

According to _____ (____) states that RATIONALIZATION utilizes and accept seemingly credible justifications to rationalize in appropriate conduct.

E. JONES 1908

According to E. JONES (1908) states that ______ utilizes and accept seemingly credible justifications to rationalize in appropriate conduct.

RATIONALIZATION

Alleviate anxiety by masking reality from the individual who employs them.

rationalizations

Is a psychological defense mechanism that operates unconsciously to redirect unacceptable impulses, such as homicidal tendencies, into more socially acceptable activities, such as engaging in contact sports.

sublimation

It is a concept that embodies exemplary conduct, serving as a remedy for our inherent deviant and unsociable tendencies while simultaneously satisfying our reliance on communal advantages.

sublimation

Since self-deception lies outside conscious control, ______ can become overly abundant and counterproductive.

defense mechanisms

Represents an individual's internalized moral and ethical standards acquired through societal and parental influences.

superego

It's influence on a person's behavior can be seen as a constant pursuit of perfection and adherence to social norms, shaping their sense of self and interactions with others.

superego

The underdevelopment of the ______ can result in inadequate internalized standards, leaving the individual without an efficacious moral compass.

superego

He stated that individuals raised without affection fail to internalize appropriate values, exhibit insufficient conflict between their ego and superego and demonstrate minimal hesitation in aggressive behavior towards others.

sigmund freud

A sequence of _______ characterizes an individual's personality development.

psychosexual stages

Every developmental ace is distinguished by a specific erotogenic region that functions of the principal origin of gratification.

psychosexual stages

______ occur when unresolved conflicts from earlier stages influence personality traits and behaviors, leading to what FREUD termed "CHARACTER NEUROSIS".

FIXATION

FIXATION occur when unresolved conflicts from earlier stages influence personality traits and behaviors, leading to what FREUD termed "_____".

CHARACTER NEUROSIS

What are the five psychosexual stages?

oral stage anal stage phallic stage latency period genital stage

Infants (up to 18 months) derive pleasure from the mouth through activities like breastfeeding or sucking on a bottle.

oral stage

Toddlers (18 months to 3 years) focus on the anus, particularly during potty training.

anal stage

Success here leaves the traits like orderliness, while unresolved conflicts can cause issues later.

anal stage

Children (3 to 6 years) become aware of their genitals.

phallic stage

This stage involves the OEDIPUS COMPLEX in boys and the ELECTRA COMPLEX in girls affecting their sense of identity and relationships.

phallic stage

Phallic stage involves the _____ COMPLEX in boys and the _____ COMPLEX in girls affecting their sense of identity and relationships.

OEDIPUS ELECTRA

From around 6 to 11 years old, sexual feelings are dormant.

latency period

Children focus on social and intellectual development.

latency period

Adolescence through adulthood sees a return of sexual desires, with a focus and mature relationships.

genital stage

What are the different fixation and character typology?

Oral Incorporative Personality Type and Oral Concentration Anal Fixation and Anal Retentive/absent Character Typology Phallic Fixation and Phallic Character Typology Latency Fixation and Latency Character Typology Genital Fixation and Mature Character Typology

(Birth to 18 months) Dependency and the practice of oral activities, such as smoking or overeating, to find comfort our signs of an oral fixation that might result from unresolved conflicts.

Oral Incorporative Personality Type and Oral Concentration

(18 months to 3 years) Eccentric training issues that go unsettled can lead to anal fixation.

Anal Fixation and Anal Retentive/Absent Character Typology

This might result in an ______ character typology which is marked by disorganization and rebelliousness, or an ______ character typology which has characteristics like excessive orderliness.

Anal Fixation and Anal Retentive/Absent Character Typology Anal Absent Anal Retentive

(3 to 6 years) Unsettled problems pertaining to the OEDIPUS or ELECTRA COMPLEX can give rise to a phallic fixation, which manifests as qualities such as attention seeking and vanity.

Phallic Fixation and Phallic Character Typology

100

(6 to 11 years) Unsettled problems can affect social relationships, scholastic achievement, and self worth which can lead to particular character traits.

Latency Fixation and Latency Character Typology

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