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57問 • 1年前

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Studies human social life groups and society

sociology

It examines how individuals and groups are influenced by cultural economic political and social factors and how these influences shape society

sociology

Attempt to understand the forces that operate throughout society that mold individuals shape their behavior and thoughts determine social events

sociologists

We come to possess social identity by occupying various

social statuses

Culturally and socially defined positions

social statuses

Two kinds of status

achieve status and ascribed status

Is occupied as a result of an individual's action such as husband a wife a teacher and ofw are truck driver

achieve status

Is conferred upon us at birth or other significant factors not controlled by our actions or decisions such as being a son or daughter raise a filipino or a woman

ascribe status

The total of all statuses that define an individual

social identity

Sociologists believe the changing and enduring personal identity is called

self the self

The relationship between these is fundamental to human development and identity formation

self and socialization

Encompassing one's beliefs values and self concept is intricately shaped by socialization

self the self

Involves the transmission of cultural norms beliefs and behaviors from one generation to another

socialization

Is the primary social process by which an individual becomes integrated into a social group by learning the groups culture and his role in the group

socialization

Two complementary perspectives of the study of socialization

one perspective focuses on the child as he proceeds from unsocialized newborn to increasingly socialized the second respective is the five major agents of socialization

Is usually considered the agent with the most significant impact on socialization process

family

Is another important agent of socialization in childhood and it is an institution intended to socialize children with selected skills and knowledge

school

Implicitly shape an individual's behavior by providing a system of norms and values such as teamwork discipline and imperative to follow directions

school

They are the individuals who are social equals from early childhood and until late adulthood when counter of these groups

peer

Primarily influences morality and ideas about appropriate dress speech and manners

religion

It is the impersonal means of quickly transmitting information to many people

mass media

Five major agents of socialization

family school peer religion mass media

Where the early pioneers who devised development theory

charles horton cooley and george herbert mead

Focuses on how individuals make sense of or interpret the social world in which they participate

symbolic interactionist perspective

The belief that individuals develop a self through social interaction

symbolic interactionist

He coined the term looking glass self

charles horton cooley

Describe how we develop a sense of self by observing how others perceive us

looking glass self

1. Imagining how our actions appears to others

looking glass self

2. What is the reaction of others and what they imagine

looking glass self

3. Making self judgement based on the presume perception of others in effect other people become mirror looking glass for us

looking glasses

Centers around the concept of the self which he believed is formed through social interaction and communication with others

mead's theory of development

The psychologist who developed the school of thought called symbolic interactionism

george herbert mead

Student of charles horton coley

george herbert me

He believed that the self develops in three stages

george herbert mead

Mead's theory of development three stages

preparatory stage play stage game stage

Is where children emitted the behaviors or actions of others without fully understanding their meaning

preparatory stage

They gradually develop their vocabulary by associating words with objects and actions

preparatory stage

Is where the children acquire language engaged in pretend play and formulate role expectations

play stage

Children start to engage in symbolic play they pretend to be mommy daddy doctor a singer imitating activities they have observed in their everyday life

play stage

The children learn that roles specify the proper and correct relationship among others

gamestage

Is the part of the self that wishes for free expression and represents spontaneity impulsiveness and creative aspects

Is the part of the self that is made up of everything learned through socialization from family peers social school media

me me

Refers to societies collective viewpoints expectations and attitudes

generalized others

Represents the internalized societal norms and values individuals used to evaluate their behavior it is a reference point for individuals to assess their actions and adjust accordingly

0 generalized others

Refer to your family friends and teachers who are essential to your development

significant others

The process by which societies have been and are transformed under the impact of the scientific and technological revolution

modernization

Defines modernity as a social condition characterized by profound changes in various aspects of human life and the late modern age he defined it he is a prominent sociologist

anthony giddens

A social condition characterized by profound changes in various aspects of human life in the late modern age

modernity

According to anthony gittens one of the distinctive features of maternity is an interconnection between two extremes

extensionality and intentionality

Globalizing influences on the one hand

extensionality

Personal disposition or your other hand

intentionality

Modernity involves the separation of social relations from local context and traditional institutions

disembedding

It is characterized by the emergence of abstract systems and global networks that shape social interactions and structures

disembedding

Individuals today are encouraged to reflect on and challenge their social circumstances identities and beliefs

reflexivity

The self awareness and reflection are essential for developing self identity and making decisions in a complex continuously changing world

reflexivity

Modernity emphasizes individual autonomy and self expression

individualization

Traditional societal roles and identities are being challenged and individuals have greater freedom to shape or create identities and pursue their dreams

individualization

Business Finance

Sab Sescon · 46問 · 2年前

Business Finance