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Financial Accounting and Reporting
  • Sab Sescon

  • 問題数 67 • 8/26/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Sell time to earn revenue

    service organization

  • 2

    Examples of service organizations

    accounting firms law firms and plumbing services

  • 3

    Reporting income for a service concern business

    REVENUES minus EXPENSES is equal to NET INCOME REVENUES less EXPENSES equals NET INCOME

  • 4

    Natures of business

    service concern merchandising or trading manufacturing

  • 5

    Sells products to earn revenue

    merchandising company

  • 6

    Examples of merchandising companies

    sporting goods clothing and auto parts stores

  • 7

    Reporting income for a merchandiser

    NET SALES minus COST OF GOODS SOLD equals GROSS PROFIT minus EXPENSES equals NET INCOME Net sales less: Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit less: Expenses Net Income

  • 8

    Begins with the purchase of merchandise and ends with the collection of cash from the sale of merchandise

    operating cycle for a merchandiser

  • 9

    Use various business forms and documents to help identify the transactions that should be recorded in the books

    merchandising business

  • 10

    This contain vital information about the nature and amount of transactions

    source documents

  • 11

    Is prepared by the seller of goods and is sent to the buyer

    sales invoice

  • 12

    This document contains the name and address of the buyer, the date of sale, and information (quantity, description, price) about the goods sold

    sales invoice

  • 13

    It also specifies the amount of sales and the transportation and payment terms

    sales invoice

  • 14

    Is a document issued by the carrier—a trucking, shipping or airline—that specifies contractual conditions and terms of a delivery such as freight terms, time, place, and the person named to receive the goods

    bill of lading

  • 15

    Is a formal notice to the debtor detailing the accounts already due

    statement of account

  • 16

    Evidences the receipt of cash by the seller or the authorized representative

    official receipt

  • 17

    It notes the invoices paid and other details of payment

    official receipt

  • 18

    Are printed forms with depositors name, account number and space for details of the deposit

    deposits slips

  • 19

    A validated ______ indicates that cash and checks with the supplied details were actually the deposited or credited to the account holder

    deposit slips

  • 20

    Is a written order to a bank by the depositor to pay the amount specified in the check from his checking account to the person named in the check

    check

  • 21

    The entity issuing the CHECK is the ____ while the receiver is the _____

    payer payee

  • 22

    is a written request to the purchaser of an entity from an employee or user department of the same entity that goods be purchased

    purchase requisition

  • 23

    Is an authorization made by the buyer to the seller to deliver the merchandise as detailed in the form

    purchase order

  • 24

    Is a document containing information about goods received from a vendor

    receiving report

  • 25

    It formally records the quantities and description of the goods delivered

    receiving report

  • 26

    Is a form used by the seller to notify the buyer that his account is being decreased due to errors or other factors requiring adjustments

    credit memorandum

  • 27

    When certain items are needed, the user department fills in a _____ form and sends it to the purchasing department

    purchasing requisition

  • 28

    The purchasing department then prepares a _____ after checking with the price lists, quotations, or catalogs of approved vendors

    purchase order

  • 29

    Addressed to the selected vendor, it indicates the quantity description and price of the merchandise ordered, it also indicates expected payment terms, and transportation arrangements

    purchase order

  • 30

    After receiving the purchase order the seller forwards an ______ to the purchaser upon shipment of the merchandise, called a _____ by the seller and ______ by the buyer.

    invoice sales invoice purchase invoice

  • 31

    Upon receiving the shipment of merchandise, the purchasers receiving the department sees to it that the terms in the purchase order are complied with, and prepares a ______

    receiving report

  • 32

    Before approving the invoice for payment, the accounts payable department compares copies of the ______, ______, _____, and ______ to ensure that quantities, descriptions, and prices agree

    purchase requisition purchase order receiving report invoice

  • 33

    The credit period is usually described the _____ or _____

    net credit period net terms

  • 34

    If the _____ is 30 days, then payment is expected within 30 days from the invoice date

    credit period

  • 35

    The credit period of 30 days is noted as _______

    N/30

  • 36

    The invoice that is due 10 days after the end of the month, is marked _____

    N/10 EOM

  • 37

    Encourage the buyers to purchase products because of markdowns from the list price

    trade discounts

  • 38

    This type of discount enables the suppliers to vary prices periodically without the inconvenience of revising price lists and catalogs

    trade discounts

  • 39

    There is no ______ for trade discounts

    no special accounting entry

  • 40

    Some businesses give discounts for prompt payment called _____

    cash discounts

  • 41

    If a trade discount is also offered, _____ is computed on net amount after the trade discount

    cash discount

  • 42

    This practice improves the seller's cash position by reducing the amount of money in accounts receivable

    cash discounts

  • 43

    Is designated by such notation as "2/10"

    cash discount

  • 44

    Means the buyer may avail 2% discount if the invoice is paid within 10 days from the invoice date

    2/10

  • 45

    The period covered by the discount is called

    discount period

  • 46

    Cash discounts are called _____'from the BUYERS perspective and _____ from the SELLER'S point of view

    purchase discounts sales discounts

  • 47

    the _____ designates which party shoulders the cost and whether the shipment is ______

    freight bill freight prepaid or freight collect

  • 48

    _____ usually show whether the shipping terms are ______

    Freight bills fob shipping point or fob destination

  • 49

    Fob is an abbreviation for

    free on board

  • 50

    The buyer shoulders the shipping costs

    fob shipping point

  • 51

    Ownership over the goods passes from seller to the buyer when the inventory leaves the seller's place of business—the SHIPPING POINT

    fob shipping point

  • 52

    The buyer already owns the goods while still entrance it and therefore shoulders the transportation cost

    fob shipping point

  • 53

    The seller bears the shipping cost

    fob destination

  • 54

    Title passes only when the goods are received by the buyer at the point of destination

    fob destination

  • 55

    While in transit, the seller is still the owner of the good so the seller shoulders the transportation cost

    fob destination

  • 56

    The seller pays the transportation costs before shipping the goods sold

    freight prepaid

  • 57

    The freight company collects from the buyer

    freight collect

  • 58

    Payment by either party will not dictate who should ultimately shoulder the cost

    in freight prepaid or freight collect

  • 59

    The shipping costs borne by the buyer using the periodic inventory system are debited to ______

    transportation-in account or freight in

  • 60

    Shipping costs borne by the seller are debited to

    transportation-out or freight out account

  • 61

    This account is also called delivery expense

    transportation out or freight out

  • 62

    Who shoulders the transportation costs and who pays the shipper in FOS DESTINATION?

    seller seller

  • 63

    Who shoulders the transportation costs and who pays the shipper in FOB SHIPPING POINT?

    buyer buyer

  • 64

    Who shoulders the transportation costs and who pays the shipper in FOB DESTINATION, FREIGHT PREPAID?

    seller seller

  • 65

    Who shoulders the transportation costs and who pays the shipper in FOB DESTINATION, FREIGHT COLLECT?

    seller buyer

  • 66

    Who shoulders the transportation costs and who pays the shipper in FOB SHIPPING POINT, FREIGHT PREPAID?

    buyer seller

  • 67

    Who shoulders the transportation costs and who pays the shipper in FOB SHIPPING POINT, FREIGHT COLLECT?

    buyer buyer