Minimum-virology

49問 • 1年前

通報

問題一覧

How can parvoviruses spread?

by respiratory droplets

What kind of disease can be caused by adenoviruses (3 examples)?

pharyngitis, pneumonia, pertussis syndrome, pharyngoconjuctival fever, acute haemorrhagic cystitis, gastroenteritis

What kind of disease can be caused by parvovirus B19 (3 examples)?

erythema infectiosum, hydrops fetalis, aplastic anaemia

What can EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) cause?

mononucleosis infectiosa, Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral hairy leukoplakia

What can HHV1 (Herpes simplex virus 1) cause?

herpes labialis, herpes simplex dermatitis, eczema herpeticum, herpes gladiatorum, herpetic whitlow

What can HHV2 (Herpes simplex virus 2) cause?

herpes genitalis, neonatal herpes, encephalitis

How can HHV1 and HHV2 infections treated?

acyclovir

What can CMV (Cytomegalovirus) cause?

mononucleosis-like infection, congenital infection, in immunosuppressed: severe systemic infections

What can VZV (Varicella Zoster virus) cause?

chickenpox and shingles

How can chickenpox be prevented?

By live attenuated vaccine

What kind of diseases can be caused by high-risk group papillomaviruses?

cervix cancer, oral cancer

What kind of diseases can be caused by low-risk group papillomaviruses?

condyloma acuminatum, warts

What can JC and BK viruses cause? (1 example)

JC: progressive multifocal leukopathia (PML); BK: haemorrhagic cystitis and nephropathy

What can HHV-6 cause?

exanthema subitum or roseola infantum

What can HHV-7 cause? (2 examples)

encephalitis, flaccid paralysis, hepatitis, gastritis, lymphadenopathy, diarrhoea, pityriasis rosea

What can HHV-8 cause?

Kaposi-sarcoma, lymphoma

How can Hepatitis B virus spread?

by parenteral way, by sexual contact or perinatal

How can Hepatitis B virus infection be treated?

by interferon and nucleotide analogues

How can Molluscum contagiosum virus spread and what can it cause?

by direct contact and causes benign tumour of the skin

What can Poliovirus cause?

aseptic meningitis, poliomyelitis, post-polio syndrome

What can Coxsackie A and B viruses cause?

A: herpangina, hand-foot-mouth disease, acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis B: pleurodynia or Bornholm disease, myocardititis, pancreatitis

What can Rhinoviruses cause?

sore throat, runny nose, coughing

How can Hepatitis A virus spread?

Faeco-oral route, contaminated food or contaminated water

How can Caliciviruses spread and what can it cause?

Faeco-oral route, by contaminated water, and by aerosol. It causes diarrhoea and vomiting.

How can Rotaviruses spread and what can they cause?

by fecoral route and they can cause diarrhoea and vomiting

How can Hepatitis E virus spread and what can cause?

by contaminated water, by raw pig and boar meat, rarely by blood transfusion and transplacental. It causes acute hepatitis.

How can yellow fever virus spread?

by mosquito bite, from human to human or from monkey to human.

How can Hepatitis C virus spread?

Parenteral, with blood (sharing needles, tatooing, unscreened blood products)

Which patient group is most at risk for Rubella virus infection?

pregnant women, because can cause in utero infection (congenital rubella syndrome)

How can Influenza viruses spread and what can they cause (3 examples)?

By respiratory droplets. Symptoms: high fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache,sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms.

How can Morbillivirus spread and what can it cause?

by respiratory droplets and it can cause measles with exanthemas and Koplik spots.

What are the complications of measles?

pneumonia, encephalitis and SSPE: subacute sclerotizing panencephalitis

How can Mumpsvirus spread and what can it cause?

Respiratory droplets. It causes inflammation of salivary gland, pancreatitis, orchitis, deafness.

What is the causative agent of rabies?

Lyssa virus.

How can rabies prevented?

by vaccination, administered as postexposure prophylaxis, after the bite.

What is the treatment of HIV infection?

By combination of nucleotide analogue and protease inhibitors

How can HTLV-1 spread?

by sexual contact, by blood and transplacental or by breast-feeding

How can Dengue-fever virus spread?

by mosquito bite.

List two members of Flaviviruses.

Yellow-fever virus, Dengue-fever virus, tick born encephalitis virus, Zika-virus.

What does arbovirus mean?

arthropod borne virus

List two diseases caused by prions!

kuru, fatal familiar insomnia, Creutzfeldt–Jacob-syndrome, bovine spongiform encephalitis

What is the name of the pathogen of COVID-19?

SARS-CoV-2: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus – 2

What does COVID-19 stand for?

CoronaVirus Disease 2019

How SARS-CoV-2 infection is diagnosed?

RT-PCR and/or antigen rapid test

What are the contents of the vaccines used for the prevention of COVID-19?

mRNA or inactivated virus or virus vector or protein subunits

How SARS-CoV-2 binds to human cells?

With the spike protein

What symptoms are caused by the mpox virus?

Fever, vesicular rash

How can HPV infection be prevented?

Vaccination is available for 9 serotypes of HPV

List oncogenic viruses! (3 examples)

HPV, HBV, HHV8, EBV, HCV, HTLV

Week3-4

Week3-4

Weekly2

Weekly2

Weekly2-2

Weekly2-2

Weekly2-3

Weekly2-3

Weekly3

Weekly3

Weekly3-2

Weekly3-2

Weekly3-3

Weekly3-3

Weekly3-4 Viscerosensory

n · 34問 · 2年前

Weekly3-4 Viscerosensory

34問 • 2年前

Week6-skeletal muscle

n · 10問 · 2年前

Week6-skeletal muscle

Week6- Heart

Week6- Heart

Weekly4-1

Weekly4-1

Week9

Week9

⭐️Parameters

⭐️Parameters

DNA

DNA

RNA

RNA

Week11

Week11

Week12

Week12

Week13

Week13

week1

week1

genetics quiz

genetics quiz

genetics mcq

genetics mcq

genetics2

genetics2

Week2

Week2

Immunology final

Immunology final

Week3

Week3

Week3-4 Thyroid

Week3-4 Thyroid

general

general

general2

general2

Week4-body

Week4-body

Week4-Caicium, bone

Week4-Caicium, bone

Week5,6-sexual

Week5,6-sexual

immunology

immunology

Internal Metabolism

Internal Metabolism

cell cycle

cell cycle

mid1?

mid1?

mid2

mid2

Week8

Week8

sensory

sensory

nerve

nerve

genetic3

genetic3

gene4

gene4

Week12

Week12

Week13

Week13

week11

week11

Midterm pp

Midterm pp

Midterm1-2

Midterm1-2

Mid2-1

Mid2-1

Minimum-mycology

Minimum-mycology

Minimum-general

Minimum-general

Minimum-systemic

Minimum-systemic

Mid2-2

Mid2-2

Mod2-3

Mod2-3

Minimum-systemic2

Minimum-systemic2

Minimum-parasitology

Minimum-parasitology

問題一覧

How can parvoviruses spread?

by respiratory droplets

What kind of disease can be caused by adenoviruses (3 examples)?

pharyngitis, pneumonia, pertussis syndrome, pharyngoconjuctival fever, acute haemorrhagic cystitis, gastroenteritis

What kind of disease can be caused by parvovirus B19 (3 examples)?

erythema infectiosum, hydrops fetalis, aplastic anaemia

What can EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) cause?

mononucleosis infectiosa, Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral hairy leukoplakia

What can HHV1 (Herpes simplex virus 1) cause?

herpes labialis, herpes simplex dermatitis, eczema herpeticum, herpes gladiatorum, herpetic whitlow

What can HHV2 (Herpes simplex virus 2) cause?

herpes genitalis, neonatal herpes, encephalitis

How can HHV1 and HHV2 infections treated?

acyclovir

What can CMV (Cytomegalovirus) cause?

mononucleosis-like infection, congenital infection, in immunosuppressed: severe systemic infections

What can VZV (Varicella Zoster virus) cause?

chickenpox and shingles

How can chickenpox be prevented?

By live attenuated vaccine

What kind of diseases can be caused by high-risk group papillomaviruses?

cervix cancer, oral cancer

What kind of diseases can be caused by low-risk group papillomaviruses?

condyloma acuminatum, warts

What can JC and BK viruses cause? (1 example)

JC: progressive multifocal leukopathia (PML); BK: haemorrhagic cystitis and nephropathy

What can HHV-6 cause?

exanthema subitum or roseola infantum

What can HHV-7 cause? (2 examples)

encephalitis, flaccid paralysis, hepatitis, gastritis, lymphadenopathy, diarrhoea, pityriasis rosea

What can HHV-8 cause?

Kaposi-sarcoma, lymphoma

How can Hepatitis B virus spread?

by parenteral way, by sexual contact or perinatal

How can Hepatitis B virus infection be treated?

by interferon and nucleotide analogues

How can Molluscum contagiosum virus spread and what can it cause?

by direct contact and causes benign tumour of the skin

What can Poliovirus cause?

aseptic meningitis, poliomyelitis, post-polio syndrome

What can Coxsackie A and B viruses cause?

A: herpangina, hand-foot-mouth disease, acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis B: pleurodynia or Bornholm disease, myocardititis, pancreatitis

What can Rhinoviruses cause?

sore throat, runny nose, coughing

How can Hepatitis A virus spread?

Faeco-oral route, contaminated food or contaminated water

How can Caliciviruses spread and what can it cause?

Faeco-oral route, by contaminated water, and by aerosol. It causes diarrhoea and vomiting.

How can Rotaviruses spread and what can they cause?

by fecoral route and they can cause diarrhoea and vomiting

How can Hepatitis E virus spread and what can cause?

by contaminated water, by raw pig and boar meat, rarely by blood transfusion and transplacental. It causes acute hepatitis.

How can yellow fever virus spread?

by mosquito bite, from human to human or from monkey to human.

How can Hepatitis C virus spread?

Parenteral, with blood (sharing needles, tatooing, unscreened blood products)

Which patient group is most at risk for Rubella virus infection?

pregnant women, because can cause in utero infection (congenital rubella syndrome)

How can Influenza viruses spread and what can they cause (3 examples)?

By respiratory droplets. Symptoms: high fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache,sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms.

How can Morbillivirus spread and what can it cause?

by respiratory droplets and it can cause measles with exanthemas and Koplik spots.

What are the complications of measles?

pneumonia, encephalitis and SSPE: subacute sclerotizing panencephalitis

How can Mumpsvirus spread and what can it cause?

Respiratory droplets. It causes inflammation of salivary gland, pancreatitis, orchitis, deafness.

What is the causative agent of rabies?

Lyssa virus.

How can rabies prevented?

by vaccination, administered as postexposure prophylaxis, after the bite.

What is the treatment of HIV infection?

By combination of nucleotide analogue and protease inhibitors

How can HTLV-1 spread?

by sexual contact, by blood and transplacental or by breast-feeding

How can Dengue-fever virus spread?

by mosquito bite.

List two members of Flaviviruses.

Yellow-fever virus, Dengue-fever virus, tick born encephalitis virus, Zika-virus.

What does arbovirus mean?

arthropod borne virus

List two diseases caused by prions!

kuru, fatal familiar insomnia, Creutzfeldt–Jacob-syndrome, bovine spongiform encephalitis

What is the name of the pathogen of COVID-19?

SARS-CoV-2: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus – 2

What does COVID-19 stand for?

CoronaVirus Disease 2019

How SARS-CoV-2 infection is diagnosed?

RT-PCR and/or antigen rapid test

What are the contents of the vaccines used for the prevention of COVID-19?

mRNA or inactivated virus or virus vector or protein subunits

How SARS-CoV-2 binds to human cells?

With the spike protein

What symptoms are caused by the mpox virus?

Fever, vesicular rash

How can HPV infection be prevented?

Vaccination is available for 9 serotypes of HPV

List oncogenic viruses! (3 examples)

HPV, HBV, HHV8, EBV, HCV, HTLV