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94問 • 1年前
  • n
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Does not belong to adhesive molecules involved in the process of extravasation:

    CD44

  • 2

    This is NOT true for an antigen recognizing molecule:

    The specificity is inherited

  • 3

    Higest concentration in breast milk, Ig

    A

  • 4

    It forms mainly dimers, Ig

    A

  • 5

    in saliva, Ig

    A

  • 6

    The most important immunglobulins which protect neonates are:

    IgG and IgA

  • 7

    Wrong human IgA

    it is the main mediator of allergic reactions

  • 8

    The immunoglobulin classes found on B cell surfaces in the beginning of maturation

    IgM and IgD

  • 9

    Anti-parasitic immune response is mediated mostly by

    IgE and eosinophils

  • 10

    IgE binding capacity, CD

    23

  • 11

    IgE secreting cytokines:IL

    4

  • 12

    CD5+cell:

    B-cell, synthesis of polyclonal antibody

  • 13

    Fc fragment of IgE

    basophils

  • 14

    Which Ig enters transplacentally into the fetus, Ig

    G

  • 15

    IgG mediated pathological process: hypersensitivity

    2

  • 16

    Ig, highest concentration in plasma

    G

  • 17

    pentameric Ig

    M

  • 18

    Primary antibody response, Ig

    M

  • 19

    Which type of immune response do polysaccharides antigen induce?

    they induce T cell independent IgM production

  • 20

    Which statement is not true? IgM antibody:

    transports across the placenta

  • 21

    Somatic recombination is:

    Responsible for DNA recombination of VDJ segments leading to diverse lymphocyte receptors

  • 22

    Which Cytokine is responsible for class switching to IgA?

    TGFb

  • 23

    PRR do NOT identify:

    Unmethylated CpG sequences.

  • 24

    Defensins in structure are

    Cyclic peptides

  • 25

    The edema in hereditary angioedema is caused by:

    Bradikinin

  • 26

    FALSE statement about the complement system

    Belongs to a specific immune response

  • 27

    Activation of complement system takes place

    Both in the presence and absence of antibodies

  • 28

    Not complement effector function

    apoptosis induction

  • 29

    All of the following processes can be activated by complement system except:

    Ab production

  • 30

    Biological significance of the smaller fragments in complement activation

    Chemotactic effect

  • 31

    The role of MAC is:

    Lysis of complement-activating cell

  • 32

    Which substance has no chemotactic activity?

    C3b

  • 33

    inflammation is induced by

    C3a,C5a

  • 34

    A complement component which is strongly chemotactic for neutrophils is:

    C5a

  • 35

    C3b

    Opsonizes bacteria.

  • 36

    activates the classical complement activation

    antigen binding by IgM

  • 37

    It forms a bond with pathogen surface during complement activation:

    C4

  • 38

    immunocomplex disease develops in absence of

    C3

  • 39

    alternative C3 convertase

    C3bBb+properdin

  • 40

    Complement protein acting only in alternative complement pathway

    B

  • 41

    Which mediator can lead to systemic inflammation?

    TNF-a

  • 42

    Proinflammatory mediators except:

    IL-10

  • 43

    Inflammation and immune activation generate symptoms similar to a psychiatric disease. Which one?

    Depression

  • 44

    The inflammatory response includes all of the following except for

    long term vasoconstriction

  • 45

    Symptoms associated with inflammation can include:

    redness, warmth, swelling, pain

  • 46

    Aim of the inflammation, except:

    balancing the homeostasis

  • 47

    Which one of the following cells would be least likely to participate in an inflammatory response?

    NK cells

  • 48

    The MHC antigens are

    Plasma membrane glycoproteins

  • 49

    The MHC molecule is a peptide receptor:

    Which is stable only if the ligand is bound

  • 50

    In case of MHC incompatibility:

    Immunological rejection follows

  • 51

    Which of the following is NOT a structural chain in class I MHC?

    b-1

  • 52

    MHC Class I complex binds peptides of a size ()-()

    8 9

  • 53

    MHc1 molecules are found

    On nucleated cell surfaces

  • 54

    MHC1 NOT expressed on

    RBC

  • 55

    false about MHC1

    peptide fragments degraded in the phagolysosomes

  • 56

    The way of action of cytotoxic T cells is

    Killer activity on MHC Class I/endogenous antigen peptide presenting cells

  • 57

    Proteasomes

    Slits endogenous proteins into 8-9 AA long peptides

  • 58

    Start and end-point of TAP:

    Cytoplasm- ER

  • 59

    false

    it is characterized by specific antige recognition

  • 60

    MHC class1

    HLA A and B belong to it

  • 61

    The fate of exogenous antigens within the antigen presenting cells:

    Incomplete enzymatic degradation is performed

  • 62

    CD4 chain binds to

    the constant part of MHC2

  • 63

    MHC2 molecule is

    heterodimeric

  • 64

    MHC 2

    manifested in APC

  • 65

    PAMP PRR interactions

    induce pro IL 1 beta production

  • 66

    PAMP-PRR interactions:

    Induces IL-1, Il-8 and TNF-a release

  • 67

    To which type of MHC belongs the HLA-DQ A1 gene?

    2

  • 68

    CDR is:

    3 short sequences determining the heterogeneity of the variable region which are complementary to a single epitope of the Ag to be recognized

  • 69

    AA sequence in lymphocyte signal transduction complexes which are phosphorylated following Ag binding:

    ITAM

  • 70

    The signaling of Ig-a/Ig-b involves the activation of ________ on their cytoplasmic tail:

    ITAM

  • 71

    effector molecule that is involved in the killing mechanisms of CTL

    FasL

  • 72

    Which of the following chains of TCR are hypervariable?

    a,bd,g

  • 73

    The appearance of TCR without CD3

    Never

  • 74

    TCR are

    Dimers of alpha and beta chains

  • 75

    True

    in the thymus in one developmental stage both CD4 and CD8 coreceptors are expressed on thymocytes

  • 76

    What process can be observed in the cortex of the thymus?

    Positive selection

  • 77

    By positive selection in the thymus:

    T cells that do not recognize MHC die

  • 78

    By recognizing self-MHC in the thymus:

    T cells survive

  • 79

    True for double-negative thymocytes

    They ca be found in the subcapsular area of the thymus

  • 80

    Which of the following is true about gamma/delta T cell?

    First CD3+ T cells to leave the thymus

  • 81

    Which statement is false about naïve T lymphocytes?

    They undergo somatic gene rearrangement when they meet with specific Ag

  • 82

    Major co-stimulatory factor on T cells:

    CD28

  • 83

    required for T cell activation

    MHc peptide complex connection to TCR and B7 connection to CD28

  • 84

    During Th1 response, there are:

    Increasing cell mediated and decreasing humoral immune response.

  • 85

    Th1-like cytokines are produced by:

    NK cells

  • 86

    Cytokine of Th1 character:

    IFN-g

  • 87

    TH1-type cytokines:

    IL-2, IL-12, IFN-g

  • 88

    Th2 types cytokines:

    IL-4, IL-5, IL-13

  • 89

    Which type of T cell is most likely to promote acute neutrophilic inflammatory response? TH

    17

  • 90

    It is FALSE regarding the cytokines:

    Endocrine mediators in most of the cases

  • 91

    Cytokine receptors are

    High affinity receptors in low number

  • 92

    Cytokines are redundant since:

    They are not specific for the antigen

  • 93

    local inflammation is developed into systemic events by, IL

    6

  • 94

    maturation of lymphoid progenitors

    IL7

  • Week3-4

    Week3-4

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    Week3-4

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    Weekly2

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    Week6-skeletal muscle

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    n · 64問 · 2年前

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    ⭐️Parameters

    64問 • 2年前
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    DNA

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    n · 54問 · 2年前

    DNA

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    RNA

    RNA

    n · 14問 · 2年前

    RNA

    RNA

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    Week11

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    Week12

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    Week12

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    23問 • 2年前
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    Week13

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    Week13

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    week1

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    genetics quiz

    n · 30問 · 2年前

    genetics quiz

    genetics quiz

    30問 • 2年前
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    genetics mcq

    genetics mcq

    n · 49問 · 2年前

    genetics mcq

    genetics mcq

    49問 • 2年前
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    genetics2

    genetics2

    n · 86問 · 2年前

    genetics2

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    86問 • 2年前
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    Week2

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    n · 8問 · 2年前

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    n · 99問 · 2年前

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    n · 20問 · 1年前

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    general

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    n · 56問 · 1年前

    general

    general

    56問 • 1年前
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    general2

    general2

    n · 81問 · 1年前

    general2

    general2

    81問 • 1年前
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    Week4-body

    Week4-body

    n · 10問 · 1年前

    Week4-body

    Week4-body

    10問 • 1年前
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    Week4-Caicium, bone

    Week4-Caicium, bone

    n · 20問 · 1年前

    Week4-Caicium, bone

    Week4-Caicium, bone

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    Week5,6-sexual

    Week5,6-sexual

    n · 23問 · 1年前

    Week5,6-sexual

    Week5,6-sexual

    23問 • 1年前
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    immunology

    immunology

    n · 55問 · 1年前

    immunology

    immunology

    55問 • 1年前
    n

    Internal Metabolism

    Internal Metabolism

    n · 28問 · 1年前

    Internal Metabolism

    Internal Metabolism

    28問 • 1年前
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    cell cycle

    cell cycle

    n · 9問 · 1年前

    cell cycle

    cell cycle

    9問 • 1年前
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    mid1?

    mid1?

    n · 5問 · 1年前

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    mid1?

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    n · 41問 · 1年前

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    sensory

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    n · 35問 · 1年前

    sensory

    sensory

    35問 • 1年前
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    nerve

    nerve

    n · 15問 · 1年前

    nerve

    nerve

    15問 • 1年前
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    genetic3

    genetic3

    n · 85問 · 1年前

    genetic3

    genetic3

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    gene4

    gene4

    n · 19問 · 1年前

    gene4

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    19問 • 1年前
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    Week12

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    n · 13問 · 1年前

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    13問 • 1年前
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    Week13

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    n · 18問 · 1年前

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    week11

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    n · 15問 · 1年前

    week11

    week11

    15問 • 1年前
    n

    1

    1

    n · 75問 · 1年前

    1

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    75問 • 1年前
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    Midterm pp

    Midterm pp

    n · 99問 · 1年前

    Midterm pp

    Midterm pp

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    Midterm1-2

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    n · 66問 · 1年前

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    1

    1

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    2

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    n · 25問 · 1年前

    2

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    Mid2-1

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    n · 99問 · 1年前

    Mid2-1

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    Minimum-mycology

    Minimum-mycology

    n · 27問 · 1年前

    Minimum-mycology

    Minimum-mycology

    27問 • 1年前
    n

    Minimum-virology

    Minimum-virology

    n · 49問 · 1年前

    Minimum-virology

    Minimum-virology

    49問 • 1年前
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    Minimum-general

    Minimum-general

    n · 66問 · 1年前

    Minimum-general

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    66問 • 1年前
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    Minimum-systemic

    Minimum-systemic

    n · 99問 · 1年前

    Minimum-systemic

    Minimum-systemic

    99問 • 1年前
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    Mid2-2

    Mid2-2

    n · 99問 · 1年前

    Mid2-2

    Mid2-2

    99問 • 1年前
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    Mod2-3

    Mod2-3

    n · 17問 · 1年前

    Mod2-3

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    Minimum-systemic2

    Minimum-systemic2

    n · 63問 · 1年前

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    Minimum-parasitology

    77問 • 1年前
    n

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Does not belong to adhesive molecules involved in the process of extravasation:

    CD44

  • 2

    This is NOT true for an antigen recognizing molecule:

    The specificity is inherited

  • 3

    Higest concentration in breast milk, Ig

    A

  • 4

    It forms mainly dimers, Ig

    A

  • 5

    in saliva, Ig

    A

  • 6

    The most important immunglobulins which protect neonates are:

    IgG and IgA

  • 7

    Wrong human IgA

    it is the main mediator of allergic reactions

  • 8

    The immunoglobulin classes found on B cell surfaces in the beginning of maturation

    IgM and IgD

  • 9

    Anti-parasitic immune response is mediated mostly by

    IgE and eosinophils

  • 10

    IgE binding capacity, CD

    23

  • 11

    IgE secreting cytokines:IL

    4

  • 12

    CD5+cell:

    B-cell, synthesis of polyclonal antibody

  • 13

    Fc fragment of IgE

    basophils

  • 14

    Which Ig enters transplacentally into the fetus, Ig

    G

  • 15

    IgG mediated pathological process: hypersensitivity

    2

  • 16

    Ig, highest concentration in plasma

    G

  • 17

    pentameric Ig

    M

  • 18

    Primary antibody response, Ig

    M

  • 19

    Which type of immune response do polysaccharides antigen induce?

    they induce T cell independent IgM production

  • 20

    Which statement is not true? IgM antibody:

    transports across the placenta

  • 21

    Somatic recombination is:

    Responsible for DNA recombination of VDJ segments leading to diverse lymphocyte receptors

  • 22

    Which Cytokine is responsible for class switching to IgA?

    TGFb

  • 23

    PRR do NOT identify:

    Unmethylated CpG sequences.

  • 24

    Defensins in structure are

    Cyclic peptides

  • 25

    The edema in hereditary angioedema is caused by:

    Bradikinin

  • 26

    FALSE statement about the complement system

    Belongs to a specific immune response

  • 27

    Activation of complement system takes place

    Both in the presence and absence of antibodies

  • 28

    Not complement effector function

    apoptosis induction

  • 29

    All of the following processes can be activated by complement system except:

    Ab production

  • 30

    Biological significance of the smaller fragments in complement activation

    Chemotactic effect

  • 31

    The role of MAC is:

    Lysis of complement-activating cell

  • 32

    Which substance has no chemotactic activity?

    C3b

  • 33

    inflammation is induced by

    C3a,C5a

  • 34

    A complement component which is strongly chemotactic for neutrophils is:

    C5a

  • 35

    C3b

    Opsonizes bacteria.

  • 36

    activates the classical complement activation

    antigen binding by IgM

  • 37

    It forms a bond with pathogen surface during complement activation:

    C4

  • 38

    immunocomplex disease develops in absence of

    C3

  • 39

    alternative C3 convertase

    C3bBb+properdin

  • 40

    Complement protein acting only in alternative complement pathway

    B

  • 41

    Which mediator can lead to systemic inflammation?

    TNF-a

  • 42

    Proinflammatory mediators except:

    IL-10

  • 43

    Inflammation and immune activation generate symptoms similar to a psychiatric disease. Which one?

    Depression

  • 44

    The inflammatory response includes all of the following except for

    long term vasoconstriction

  • 45

    Symptoms associated with inflammation can include:

    redness, warmth, swelling, pain

  • 46

    Aim of the inflammation, except:

    balancing the homeostasis

  • 47

    Which one of the following cells would be least likely to participate in an inflammatory response?

    NK cells

  • 48

    The MHC antigens are

    Plasma membrane glycoproteins

  • 49

    The MHC molecule is a peptide receptor:

    Which is stable only if the ligand is bound

  • 50

    In case of MHC incompatibility:

    Immunological rejection follows

  • 51

    Which of the following is NOT a structural chain in class I MHC?

    b-1

  • 52

    MHC Class I complex binds peptides of a size ()-()

    8 9

  • 53

    MHc1 molecules are found

    On nucleated cell surfaces

  • 54

    MHC1 NOT expressed on

    RBC

  • 55

    false about MHC1

    peptide fragments degraded in the phagolysosomes

  • 56

    The way of action of cytotoxic T cells is

    Killer activity on MHC Class I/endogenous antigen peptide presenting cells

  • 57

    Proteasomes

    Slits endogenous proteins into 8-9 AA long peptides

  • 58

    Start and end-point of TAP:

    Cytoplasm- ER

  • 59

    false

    it is characterized by specific antige recognition

  • 60

    MHC class1

    HLA A and B belong to it

  • 61

    The fate of exogenous antigens within the antigen presenting cells:

    Incomplete enzymatic degradation is performed

  • 62

    CD4 chain binds to

    the constant part of MHC2

  • 63

    MHC2 molecule is

    heterodimeric

  • 64

    MHC 2

    manifested in APC

  • 65

    PAMP PRR interactions

    induce pro IL 1 beta production

  • 66

    PAMP-PRR interactions:

    Induces IL-1, Il-8 and TNF-a release

  • 67

    To which type of MHC belongs the HLA-DQ A1 gene?

    2

  • 68

    CDR is:

    3 short sequences determining the heterogeneity of the variable region which are complementary to a single epitope of the Ag to be recognized

  • 69

    AA sequence in lymphocyte signal transduction complexes which are phosphorylated following Ag binding:

    ITAM

  • 70

    The signaling of Ig-a/Ig-b involves the activation of ________ on their cytoplasmic tail:

    ITAM

  • 71

    effector molecule that is involved in the killing mechanisms of CTL

    FasL

  • 72

    Which of the following chains of TCR are hypervariable?

    a,bd,g

  • 73

    The appearance of TCR without CD3

    Never

  • 74

    TCR are

    Dimers of alpha and beta chains

  • 75

    True

    in the thymus in one developmental stage both CD4 and CD8 coreceptors are expressed on thymocytes

  • 76

    What process can be observed in the cortex of the thymus?

    Positive selection

  • 77

    By positive selection in the thymus:

    T cells that do not recognize MHC die

  • 78

    By recognizing self-MHC in the thymus:

    T cells survive

  • 79

    True for double-negative thymocytes

    They ca be found in the subcapsular area of the thymus

  • 80

    Which of the following is true about gamma/delta T cell?

    First CD3+ T cells to leave the thymus

  • 81

    Which statement is false about naïve T lymphocytes?

    They undergo somatic gene rearrangement when they meet with specific Ag

  • 82

    Major co-stimulatory factor on T cells:

    CD28

  • 83

    required for T cell activation

    MHc peptide complex connection to TCR and B7 connection to CD28

  • 84

    During Th1 response, there are:

    Increasing cell mediated and decreasing humoral immune response.

  • 85

    Th1-like cytokines are produced by:

    NK cells

  • 86

    Cytokine of Th1 character:

    IFN-g

  • 87

    TH1-type cytokines:

    IL-2, IL-12, IFN-g

  • 88

    Th2 types cytokines:

    IL-4, IL-5, IL-13

  • 89

    Which type of T cell is most likely to promote acute neutrophilic inflammatory response? TH

    17

  • 90

    It is FALSE regarding the cytokines:

    Endocrine mediators in most of the cases

  • 91

    Cytokine receptors are

    High affinity receptors in low number

  • 92

    Cytokines are redundant since:

    They are not specific for the antigen

  • 93

    local inflammation is developed into systemic events by, IL

    6

  • 94

    maturation of lymphoid progenitors

    IL7