general

56問 • 1年前

通報

問題一覧

First man who saw microbes

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

first vaccination

Edward Jenner

introduce the disinfection and handwashing by chlorine

Semmelweis Ignác

disinfection by carbolic acid

Joseph Lister

discovery of feementation, pasteurization, developing vaccine against rabies, anthrax

Louis Pasteur

improved the rabies vaccine

Endre Hőgyes

discovered the causative agent of anthrax, tuberculosis, cholera

Robert Koch

introduced the solid culture media

Robert Koch

Discovery of Penicillin

Alexander Fleming

Established the chemotherapeutic index

Paul Ehrlich

Eukaryotes size, more than () micro meter

Prokaryotes size ()-() micro meter

0.5 20

Cocci size () micro meter

Gram positive Bacillus size ()-()micro meter

5 10

Gram negative rods size ()-() micro meter

2 4

Coccobacilli size () micro meter

1.5

Spiral bacteria size ()-() micrometer

20 30

Spirochetes size () micorometer

20 30

Rickettsia size () micrometer

0.5

Chlamydia size () micrometer

0.5

obligate structures of bacterial cell

Nucleoid, ribosome, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, periplasmic space, cell wall

Periplasmic space is between ()() and ()

cytoplasm membrane peptidoglycan

Bacteria that has high lipid in cell wall, so Gram staining Dye cannot penetrate

M.tuberculosis

Endoflagella example (T)

Treponema

Endoglagella example (B)

Borellia

Endoflegella example (L) species

Leptospira

capsule component

polysaccharide

Detection of capsule; () () staining

India ink

Taxonomy 123

Life Domain Kingdom

Taxonomy 456

Phylum Class Order

Taxonomy789

Family Genus Species

The ability to cause infection in a given host

pathogenicity

Cause infection independent from the immune status of the host, () pathogen

obligate

Members of the normal flora, () pathogen

facultative

the degree of the microbes' ability to cause disease

virulence

step of infection1

adhesion

step of infection 2

penetration

step of infection 3

invasion

step of infection 4

damaging

Virulence factors; substances on the cell surface, extracellular enzymes

non toxic

virulence factors, bacterial toxins

toxic

Virulence factors – Il. Enzymes, To avoid host defense: (), ()(), ()

coagulase IgA protease leukocidin

Types of infection, recovery or death

acute

Types of infection, prolonged manifestation

subacute

Types of infection, e.g. tuberculosis or hepatitis

chronic

Types of infection, asymptomatic

latent

Stages of acute infection, no symptoms, () period

incubation

Stages of acute infection, aspecific symptoms, () phase

prodromial

Stages of acute infection, classic symptoms, () phase

acute

Source of infection, normal flora

endogenous

source of infection, infected person, animal

exogenous

Routes of transmission, contaminated food, water

enteral

Routes of transmission, directly by air droplets or dried exudates

inhalation

Routes of transmission,trauma (e.g. tetanus) ,insect vector (e.g. plague, malaria),needle (iv. drug, iatrogenic)

through the skin

Routes of transmission, e.g. syphilis

sexual transmission

Routes of transmission, e.g. rubella, Toxoplasma

Congenital

Week3-4

Week3-4

Weekly2

Weekly2

Weekly2-2

Weekly2-2

Weekly2-3

Weekly2-3

Weekly3

Weekly3

Weekly3-2

Weekly3-2

Weekly3-3

Weekly3-3

Weekly3-4 Viscerosensory

n · 34問 · 2年前

Weekly3-4 Viscerosensory

34問 • 2年前

Week6-skeletal muscle

n · 10問 · 2年前

Week6-skeletal muscle

Week6- Heart

Week6- Heart

Weekly4-1

Weekly4-1

Week9

Week9

⭐️Parameters

⭐️Parameters

DNA

DNA

RNA

RNA

Week11

Week11

Week12

Week12

Week13

Week13

week1

week1

genetics quiz

genetics quiz

genetics mcq

genetics mcq

genetics2

genetics2

Week2

Week2

Immunology final

Immunology final

Week3

Week3

Week3-4 Thyroid

Week3-4 Thyroid

general2

general2

Week4-body

Week4-body

Week4-Caicium, bone

Week4-Caicium, bone

Week5,6-sexual

Week5,6-sexual

immunology

immunology

Internal Metabolism

Internal Metabolism

cell cycle

cell cycle

mid1?

mid1?

mid2

mid2

Week8

Week8

sensory

sensory

nerve

nerve

genetic3

genetic3

gene4

gene4

Week12

Week12

Week13

Week13

week11

week11

Midterm pp

Midterm pp

Midterm1-2

Midterm1-2

Mid2-1

Mid2-1

Minimum-mycology

Minimum-mycology

Minimum-virology

Minimum-virology

Minimum-general

Minimum-general

Minimum-systemic

Minimum-systemic

Mid2-2

Mid2-2

Mod2-3

Mod2-3

Minimum-systemic2

Minimum-systemic2

Minimum-parasitology

Minimum-parasitology

問題一覧

First man who saw microbes

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

first vaccination

Edward Jenner

introduce the disinfection and handwashing by chlorine

Semmelweis Ignác

disinfection by carbolic acid

Joseph Lister

discovery of feementation, pasteurization, developing vaccine against rabies, anthrax

Louis Pasteur

improved the rabies vaccine

Endre Hőgyes

discovered the causative agent of anthrax, tuberculosis, cholera

Robert Koch

introduced the solid culture media

Robert Koch

Discovery of Penicillin

Alexander Fleming

Established the chemotherapeutic index

Paul Ehrlich

Eukaryotes size, more than () micro meter

Prokaryotes size ()-() micro meter

0.5 20

Cocci size () micro meter

Gram positive Bacillus size ()-()micro meter

5 10

Gram negative rods size ()-() micro meter

2 4

Coccobacilli size () micro meter

1.5

Spiral bacteria size ()-() micrometer

20 30

Spirochetes size () micorometer

20 30

Rickettsia size () micrometer

0.5

Chlamydia size () micrometer

0.5

obligate structures of bacterial cell

Nucleoid, ribosome, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, periplasmic space, cell wall

Periplasmic space is between ()() and ()

cytoplasm membrane peptidoglycan

Bacteria that has high lipid in cell wall, so Gram staining Dye cannot penetrate

M.tuberculosis

Endoflagella example (T)

Treponema

Endoglagella example (B)

Borellia

Endoflegella example (L) species

Leptospira

capsule component

polysaccharide

Detection of capsule; () () staining

India ink

Taxonomy 123

Life Domain Kingdom

Taxonomy 456

Phylum Class Order

Taxonomy789

Family Genus Species

The ability to cause infection in a given host

pathogenicity

Cause infection independent from the immune status of the host, () pathogen

obligate

Members of the normal flora, () pathogen

facultative

the degree of the microbes' ability to cause disease

virulence

step of infection1

adhesion

step of infection 2

penetration

step of infection 3

invasion

step of infection 4

damaging

Virulence factors; substances on the cell surface, extracellular enzymes

non toxic

virulence factors, bacterial toxins

toxic

Virulence factors – Il. Enzymes, To avoid host defense: (), ()(), ()

coagulase IgA protease leukocidin

Types of infection, recovery or death

acute

Types of infection, prolonged manifestation

subacute

Types of infection, e.g. tuberculosis or hepatitis

chronic

Types of infection, asymptomatic

latent

Stages of acute infection, no symptoms, () period

incubation

Stages of acute infection, aspecific symptoms, () phase

prodromial

Stages of acute infection, classic symptoms, () phase

acute

Source of infection, normal flora

endogenous

source of infection, infected person, animal

exogenous

Routes of transmission, contaminated food, water

enteral

Routes of transmission, directly by air droplets or dried exudates

inhalation

Routes of transmission,trauma (e.g. tetanus) ,insect vector (e.g. plague, malaria),needle (iv. drug, iatrogenic)

through the skin

Routes of transmission, e.g. syphilis

sexual transmission

Routes of transmission, e.g. rubella, Toxoplasma

Congenital