Glycoside

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

A compound yield one or more. sugar among the product of hydrolysis.

Glycosides.

A chemical composition of glucoside compose of sugar and connected into non sugar unit.

Glycosides.

Digitalis llanata or digitalis purpurea

Digitoxin.

From salix purpurea

Salicin.

Prunus Armeniaca

Prunasin.

When the sugar is glucose.

Glucoside.

When the other sugar other yhan glucose is produced.

Glycosides.

What are the component of glycosides

Aglycone., Aglycon., Genin., Glycone.

A non sugar components

Aglycon

Regulator, protective and sanitary function of plants.

Glycosides.

The occurrence of glycosides are widely distributed into?

Fruit, Seed, Leaves, Bark.

Phenol or OH group

O-glycoside.

A group of a natural products characterized by their specific effect on myocardial contraction and atrioventricular contractions.

Cardiac glycosides.

Cardiac glycosides is comprised of ?

Steroidal aglycon., CPP.

Sugar component is attached on the 3 position of the CPP nucleus.

Cardiac glycosides.

The moeity is attached to these two kind of non sugar components.

2 aglycone

The sugar can midify tge activity, potency, toxicity, solubility and diffusion through membrane the rate id absorption and the transportation if glycosides.

2 Aglycone.

Test the cardenolides and bufadienolides.

Liebermann-burchard test.

A cardiac glycoside obtain from toad or frog.

Bufadienolides.

Test the presence of lactone ring

Kedde reaction.

The ability to increase the force of sytolic contractions.

Inotropic effect.

Depletion of potassium ion increase digoxin toxicity.

Inotropic effect.

An arrhythmogenic.

Digitalis.

What are the source of digitalis.

Foxglove (D.pururea), Grecian foxglove (D.lanta)

Digitalis contains 35 glycosides but the most important are

Digitoxin, Digoxin, Gitoxin.

Which among of these are digitalis purpurea?

Digitoxin., Gitoxin., Gitaloxin.

More commonly used because of ita polar and OH group in the structure.

Digoxin.

Easily terminate therefore digoxin is short acting (T/F)

True.

Used in the bioassay to determine the potency.

Pigeon.

Digoxin inhibits Na-K-atpase which results to the increase of intercellular Cl ion concentration. (T/F)

True.

They are not easily excreatable in the body that's why meron syang long half life and prone to toxicity.

Digitoxin.

Digitoxin is the DOC for?

Congestive heart failure., Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation.

Arrhythmia is a irregular heartbeat (T/F)

True.

Used for rapid digitalization.

Deslanoside.

What is the name of aglycone in digitoxin?

Digitoxigenin.

If the lactone ring attached in 23 C therefore therefore it called as?

Cardenolides.

Convallaria also know as?

Lily of the valley.

Convallia are from

Convallaria majalis.

What is the main components for convallaria

Convallatoxin.

Apocynum also know as?

Dog bane, Black indian hemp.

Apocynum is from?

Apocynum cannabis.

The constituents of this are pharmacologically active cardenolides.

Apocynum.

What is the main components present in apocynum.

Cymarin.

These are Knows as pheasant eye

Adonis.

Adonis is extracted from?

Adonis vernalis.

What is the main components present in adonis.

Adonitoxin., Cymarin, K-Strophanthin.

Cactus grandiflorus also know as?

Night blooming cereus.

This is extracted from selenicerus grandiflorus.

Cactus grandiflorus.

A mucilaginous and yield a sticky juice and form a viscid pulp when pounded in mortar

Cactus grandiflorus.

A positive inotropic effect which can used for heart condition.

Cactus grandiflorus.

Black hellebore also know as?

Christmas rose.

Black shiney leaves with white flower

Black hellebore.

What are the main component in black hellebore

hellebrin, Hellebriginin, Helloborin

A potent narcotic with burning arcid taste

Helleborine

Is a digitalic narcotic and said to posses anti carcinomic characteristic.

Hellebrin.

Strophantus are extracted from?

Strophantus Kombre, Strophantus Hispidus.

3rd most important glycoside available in the market

K. strophanthin (oubain)

Squill bulb is extracted from?

Urginea maritima

What is the main component of squill bulb

Scillaren

Squill bulb used as expectorant and the red variety of this called rodenticide. (True/False)

True.

The root of Dioscorea contain ?

Diosgenin.

Diosgenin is obtain upon hydrolysis of dioscin.

Diosgenin.

Ginseng is from the perennial herbs called?

Panax quinquefolius, Panax ginseng.

Contain complwx mixture of triterpenoid. daponins that can be either steroidal triterpenes or pentacylic related to oleanolic acid.

Ginseng.

Have both stimulatory and inhibitor effect on cns

Ginenodised.

Use in the treatment of debility with old age or illness lack of appetite, insomia, stress, shock and chronic illness.

Ginenosides.

One of tha major saponins found in ginseng.

Ginsenoside.

What do you called a aglycone in. panaxoside

Oleonolic acid

In consist of aglycone know as oleonolic acid.

panaxosides.

Contains a large amount of starch gum some resin and very small amount of volatile oils.

Chokusetsu saponins.

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

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