INTRODUCTION

98問 • 1年前

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Deals with biologic, biochemical and economic features of natural drugs and there constituents.

Pharmacognosy.

He discovered in 1550 BC in ancient Egyptian in the tomb of mummy, scroll if papers with 600-700 citation of drugs from planst and animals.

George ebers.

Refers to stage of development of plants

Ontogeny.

These are vegetables or animal crude drugs that consist natural substances that have undergone only the process of collection and drying.

Crude drugs.

Gathering samples from cultivated species.

Harvesting.

This is yhe solvent used in extraction process.

Menstruum.

Study of biochemical pathway leading to the formation of secondary constituents used as drugs.

Drug Biosynthesis.

Undissolved portion of the drug that remain after extraction.

Marc.

Constituents that are extracted, crystallized and purify for therapeutic use.

Secondary plant substance.

Plants grows in a foreign land or in a locality other than their native country.

Naturalize.

The sum total of characteristics that would make up a product.

Quality.

This is yhe addition of one article to other another through ignorance, carelessness or an accident.

Admixture.

The natural relationship among plants and animals.

Taxonomic classification.

Stored energy in animals.

Glycogen.

These are the exterior part of flower that protect the interior flower while it emerges.

Sepal.

Packing materials used for aloes

Goat skin

A group of genera sharing certain traits refers to?

Family.

This is used to describe any product derived from food source woth extra health benefits addition to a basic nutritional value found in foods.

Nutraceuticals.

A type of constituent responsive to its therapeutic effect.

Active constituents.

Female reproductive organ of flower

Pistil.

Test used to determine the presence of purine bases.

Murexide test.

Animal used to determine oxytocin.

Chicken.

A test for the detection of what kind of oil (Vegetables aand animals ) is present.

Sergera test.

Test animals used for vasopressin.

Rats.

Dioscorides id father of modern medicine. (T/F)

False.

J.A Schmidt coined pharmacognosy in his hand written manuscript Analecta pharmacognostica. (T/F)

False.

Ethnimedicine Refers to the health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs, incorporating plants, animal and mineral based medicine spiritual therapist, manual and exercise applied singularly or combination of treat diagnose prevent illnes or wellbeing. (T/F)

False.

Fluckinger stated that pharmacognosy is the stimulaneous application of various scientific discipline woth the object of acquiring knowledge of drugs from every point of view. (T/F)

True.

In a cold environment, the cathartantus roseus has a lower N content. (T/F)

False.

kedde test is used to determine the presence of a cardiac glycoside which will give positive results of Violet color. (T/F)

True.

Garbling is the final step in the preparation of crude drug. (T/F)

True

Wilhem Heinrich posselts.

Nicotine.

Nicotine

Cns stimulation.

Frederick serturner

Morphine.

Morphine

Narcotic.

Rudolf brandnes

Atropine.

Atropine

Anticholinergic.

Joseph caventou

Strychnine.

Strychnine

Cardiac stimulant.

Freidlieb Ferdinand Runge

Quinine

Quinnine

Antimalarial.

A chemical make up of the drug including the structure is need to be known.

biochemical.

It s a broad term referring to the study if the plants by humans.

Ethnobotany.

It refers to the term use of plant by human as Medicine.

Ethnomedicine.

No definite pharmacologic activity or most of yhe Time used as excipients.

Inert constituents.

Plant growing in their native countries

Indigenous.

After incision mag lalabas ng dagta

Pathologic excudate.

Nilalabas ng plants talaga, either incision of even if theres no incision.

Physiologic exudate.

Evaluation by all means of the organs and includes microscopic appearance of the drug, its odor and taste occasionally its sound or snap of its fracture and the feel of the drug to touch.

organoleptic.

Assay of an living animals as well as ite intact ti exercise organs often indicate the strength of the drugs or its preparation.

Biologic.

Test animals used for identification of phenol coefficient.

Mice.

Identification of cardiovascular drugs.

turtles.

Bioassay of digoxin use?

Pigeon.

Bioassay of oxytocin we use?

Chicken.

Bioassay of glucagon inj we use?

Cats.

Bioassay of Corticotropin inj or vasopressin we use?

Rats.

Bioassay of insulin and Vasopressin we use?

Rabbits.

This test indicates the presence of cottonseed oil.

Halphen testm

Indicates the presence if sesame oil.

Baudouin test.

Indicates the oresence of vegetables oil

Sergers test.

The test used to indicate the olive oil.

Millons test.

Detection of purity of crude drug

Analytical pharmacognosy.

Depends on the absence of foreign matter.

purity.

Sum total of the characteristics that would make up a product. external and internal characteristics.

Quality.

Impairment of quality of the drugs.

Deterioration.

Intentional ot deliberate kind of adulteration.

Sophistication.

Kinukuhaan ng constituents for malaria

Cinchona barkml.

Innermost central region of dicot stem or root.

Heartwood or duramen.

Due to tannins pigment gums an resin.

Dark colored.

outer region of the wood.

Sapwood or laburnum.

Grow horizontally under the soil.

Rhizome.

Swollen under structure.

Tuber.

Specialized underground shoot.

Bulb.

Underground modification of stem

Corn.

Wild cherry

Curved.

Accacia

Curved.

kurchi

Recurved.

Ashoka

Channel.

Acacia

Gums.

Opium

Lattices.

Papaya

lattice.

Linseed

Seed.

nutmeg and nux vomica

seed.

Mustard

Seed.

Vinca, taxus

Anti cancer.

Quassia and nuc vomica

Bitters.

Gentian

Bitters

Cinchona

Bitter.

Dayura and belladonna

Antispasmodic.

Hyoscyamus

Antispasmodic.

Kurchi and ipecacuanha

Anti ameobic

Digitalis, squill and strophantus

Cardiotonic.

Cascara sagrada

Purgative.

Rhubrab

Purgative.

Senna

Purgative.

Ipil ipil and nyog nyogan

Antisemitic.

Male fern and areca

anthelmintic.

Vidang and quassia

Anthelmintic.

Cell structure.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Cell structure.