Deals with biologic, biochemical and economic features of natural drugs and there constituents.

He discovered in 1550 BC in ancient Egyptian in the tomb of mummy, scroll if papers with 600-700 citation of drugs from planst and animals.

Refers to stage of development of plants

These are vegetables or animal crude drugs that consist natural substances that have undergone only the process of collection and drying.

Gathering samples from cultivated species.

This is yhe solvent used in extraction process.

Study of biochemical pathway leading to the formation of secondary constituents used as drugs.

Undissolved portion of the drug that remain after extraction.

Constituents that are extracted, crystallized and purify for therapeutic use.

Plants grows in a foreign land or in a locality other than their native country.

The sum total of characteristics that would make up a product.

This is yhe addition of one article to other another through ignorance, carelessness or an accident.

The natural relationship among plants and animals.

Stored energy in animals.

These are the exterior part of flower that protect the interior flower while it emerges.

Packing materials used for aloes

A group of genera sharing certain traits refers to?

This is used to describe any product derived from food source woth extra health benefits addition to a basic nutritional value found in foods.

A type of constituent responsive to its therapeutic effect.

Female reproductive organ of flower

Test used to determine the presence of purine bases.

Animal used to determine oxytocin.

A test for the detection of what kind of oil (Vegetables aand animals ) is present.

Test animals used for vasopressin.

Dioscorides id father of modern medicine. (T/F)

J.A Schmidt coined pharmacognosy in his hand written manuscript Analecta pharmacognostica. (T/F)

Ethnimedicine Refers to the health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs, incorporating plants, animal and mineral based medicine spiritual therapist, manual and exercise applied singularly or combination of treat diagnose prevent illnes or wellbeing. (T/F)

Fluckinger stated that pharmacognosy is the stimulaneous application of various scientific discipline woth the object of acquiring knowledge of drugs from every point of view. (T/F)

In a cold environment, the cathartantus roseus has a lower N content. (T/F)

kedde test is used to determine the presence of a cardiac glycoside which will give positive results of Violet color. (T/F)

Garbling is the final step in the preparation of crude drug. (T/F)

Wilhem Heinrich posselts.

Nicotine

Frederick serturner

Morphine

Rudolf brandnes

Atropine

Joseph caventou

Strychnine

Freidlieb Ferdinand Runge

Quinnine

A chemical make up of the drug including the structure is need to be known.

It s a broad term referring to the study if the plants by humans.

It refers to the term use of plant by human as Medicine.

No definite pharmacologic activity or most of yhe Time used as excipients.

Plant growing in their native countries

After incision mag lalabas ng dagta

Nilalabas ng plants talaga, either incision of even if theres no incision.

Evaluation by all means of the organs and includes microscopic appearance of the drug, its odor and taste occasionally its sound or snap of its fracture and the feel of the drug to touch.

Assay of an living animals as well as ite intact ti exercise organs often indicate the strength of the drugs or its preparation.

Test animals used for identification of phenol coefficient.

Identification of cardiovascular drugs.

Bioassay of digoxin use?

Bioassay of oxytocin we use?

Bioassay of glucagon inj we use?

Bioassay of Corticotropin inj or vasopressin we use?

Bioassay of insulin and Vasopressin we use?

This test indicates the presence of cottonseed oil.

Indicates the presence if sesame oil.

Indicates the oresence of vegetables oil

The test used to indicate the olive oil.

Detection of purity of crude drug

Depends on the absence of foreign matter.

Sum total of the characteristics that would make up a product. external and internal characteristics.

Impairment of quality of the drugs.

Intentional ot deliberate kind of adulteration.

Kinukuhaan ng constituents for malaria

Innermost central region of dicot stem or root.

Due to tannins pigment gums an resin.

outer region of the wood.

Grow horizontally under the soil.

Swollen under structure.

Specialized underground shoot.

Underground modification of stem

Wild cherry

Accacia

kurchi

Ashoka

Acacia

Opium

Papaya

Linseed

nutmeg and nux vomica

Mustard

Vinca, taxus

Quassia and nuc vomica

Gentian

Cinchona

Dayura and belladonna

Hyoscyamus

Kurchi and ipecacuanha

Digitalis, squill and strophantus

Cascara sagrada

Rhubrab

Senna

Ipil ipil and nyog nyogan

Male fern and areca

Vidang and quassia