Basic immunology

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

cells, tissues, and molecules that mediate resistance to infections

Immune system.

study of structure and function of the immune system.

Immunology.

Resistance of a host to pathogens and their toxic effects

Immunity.

Collective and coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances in an individual mediated by the cells and molecules of the immune system

Immune response.

Defense against the growth of tumor cells kills the growth of tumor cells . (True/False)

True.

Destruction of abnormal or dead cells.

Homeostasis.

What are the example of Homeostasis.

White blood cell and antigen-antibody complex.

Tonsils and adenoids. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Thymus (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Lymph nodes (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Spleen. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Payers patch (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Appendix. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Lymphatic vessel. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Bone marrow (Organ, cell or molecule)

Organ.

Lymphocytes. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Cell.

What are the kinds of lymphocytes.

T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, Plasma, Natural killer lymphocytes.

Monocytes (Organ, cell or molecule)

Cell.

Marcophage. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Cell.

Granulocytes. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Cell.

What are the types of granulocytes.

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils.

Antibodies. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Molecules.

Complement. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Molecules.

Cytokines. (Organ, cell or molecule)

Molecules.

What are types of cytokines.

Interleukins and interferon.

A substance that reacts with antibody molecules and antigen receptors on lymphocytes

Antigen.

An antigen that is recognized by the body as nonself and stimulates an adaptive immune response.

Immunogen.

For simplicity, both antigens and immunogens are usually referred to as antigens (True/False)

True.

What are the characteristics of antigen must posses to become immunogenic.

High molecular weight, Chemical complexity, Foreignness.

Foreignness meas recognized as non-self by the body. (True/False)

True.

Chemically, antigens are small molecular weight proteins and polysaccharides. (True/False)

False.

Chemically, antigens includes conjugated proteins such as.

Glycoproteins, lipoproteins,nucleoproteins, and lipopolysaccharide.

What is the antigenic determinants.

Epitopes.

The actual portions or fragments of an antigen that react with receptors on B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes, as well as with free antibody molecules

Epitopes.

Composed of polysaccharides or proteins.

Epitopes.

The body recognizes an antigen as ”foreign” when epitopes of that antigen binds to B-lymphocytes and Tlymphocytes (True/False)

True.

By means of epitope-specific receptor

Recognition.

Small molecule that by itself is not immunogenic

Hapten.

act as an antigen when it binds to a larger protein molecule

Hapten.

Who is the first line defense.

Innate immunity.

first line of immune response

Innate.

Relies on mechanisms that exist before infection

Innate immunity.

Second line of response (if innate fails).

Acquired.

Relies on mechanisms that adapt after infection

Acquired.

Handled by T- and B-lymphocytes. one cell determines one antigenic determinant

Aquired.

Based on genetic make-up Relies on already formed components

Innate immunity.

Same molecules / cells respond to a range of pathogens.

Non- specific.

Same response after repeated exposure Does not lead to clonal expansion

No memory.

skin, acidic pH in stomach, cilia

Mechanical barrier.

What are the hormonal mechanism.

lysozymes, basic proteins, complement, interferons.

What are yhw cellular defense mechanism of innate immunity.

Natural killer cells, neutrophils, macrophages, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils.

Based upon resistance acquired throughout life.

Adaptive immunity.

Relies on genetic events and cellular growth.

Adaptive immunity.

Responds more slowly, over few days.

Adaptive immunity.

Each cell responds to a single epitope on an antigen.

Specific.

repeated exposure leads to faster, stronger response. Leads to clonal expansion

Anamnestic memory.

Eliminate intracellular microbes that survive within phagocytes or other infected cells. T-lymphcytes.

Cell mediated immune response.

Mediated by antibodies. eliminate extra-cellular microbes and their toxins B-lymphocytes.

Humoral immune response.

B lymphocytes recognize specific antigens proliferate and differentiate into antibody-secreting plasma cells.

Humoral immune response.

Antibodies bind to specific antigens on microbes; destroy microbes via specific mechanisms.

Humoral immune response.

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

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45問 • 2年前

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POST LAB (EXP 4)

POST LAB (EXP 4)

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Density and specific gravity

Density and specific gravity

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FORCES OF ATTRACTION

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

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Microbial growth

Microbial growth

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Introduction.

Introduction.

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Microbial control.

Microbial control.

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States of matter

States of matter

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Introduction.

Introduction.

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Drug development.

Drug development.

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CGMP

CGMP

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Pharmaceutical ingredients.

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

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Powdered & granules

Powdered & granules

43問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 24問 · 2年前

Capsule.

Capsule.

24問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Tablets.

Tablets.

23問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 66問 · 2年前

Calculatiom of dose

Calculatiom of dose

66問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Postlab 5&6

Postlab 5&6

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 69問 · 2年前

SEMI SOLID

SEMI SOLID

69問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 62問 · 2年前

Basic immunology (2)

Basic immunology (2)

62問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

Transdermal

Transdermal

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 43問 · 2年前

Distribution.

Distribution.

43問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 65問 · 2年前

Infectious disease.

Infectious disease.

65問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 79問 · 2年前

Infectious diseases (2)

Infectious diseases (2)

79問 • 2年前

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

All topic ( Compressed)

All topic ( Compressed)

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 13問 · 2年前

All topics (compressed)

All topics (compressed)

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 16問 · 2年前

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 26問 · 2年前

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

23問 • 2年前

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 20問 · 2年前

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 37問 · 2年前

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

23問 • 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae.

Enterobacteriaceae.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 2年前

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

31問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 12問 · 2年前

Liquid dosage form

Liquid dosage form

12問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

MICROMERITICS 1.0

MICROMERITICS 1.0

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 22問 · 2年前

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

22問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

40問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 41問 · 2年前

Drug incompatibilities.

Drug incompatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 41問 · 2年前

Drug compatibilities.

Drug compatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

30問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 2年前

SUSPENSION.

SUSPENSION.

45問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

Colloidal.

Colloidal.

40問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 38問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

38問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY.

BACTERIOLOGY.

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 2年前

Emulsion.

Emulsion.

32問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 42問 · 2年前

EMULSION

EMULSION

42問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 36問 · 2年前

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

36問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

Mycology.

Mycology.

30問 • 2年前

Mycology 2.0

Mycology 2.0

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 2年前

15問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 25問 · 2年前

ppr

ppr

25問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 20問 · 2年前

MEDICAL DEVICES.

MEDICAL DEVICES.

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 86問 · 1年前

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

86問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 100問 · 1年前

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

100問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 19問 · 1年前

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

19問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 17問 · 1年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

17問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 76問 · 1年前

Introduction of biochemistry

Introduction of biochemistry

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Intro medicanal chemistry.

Intro medicanal chemistry.

56問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 75問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates 1.1

Carbohydrates 1.1

31問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 56問 · 1年前

Detect and quality variation.

Detect and quality variation.

56問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 1年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

98問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 1年前

lab (1-2)

lab (1-2)

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 14問 · 1年前

lab 1-2

lab 1-2

14問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 1年前

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

45問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 35問 · 1年前

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

35問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 39問 · 1年前

Unit 3.

Unit 3.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 70問 · 1年前

Histamin and kinins

Histamin and kinins

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 1年前

PUD.

PUD.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 1年前

61問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 67問 · 1年前

Lipids.

Lipids.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 71問 · 1年前

lipids.

lipids.

71問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 93問 · 1年前

LAB ✨

LAB ✨

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 87問 · 1年前

Drug discovery.

Drug discovery.

87問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 13問 · 1年前

disease of lipids.

disease of lipids.

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Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 57問 · 1年前

Intro (identify structure)

Intro (identify structure)

57問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

98問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 96問 · 1年前

Dynamic.

Dynamic.

96問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 1年前

Unit 1

Unit 1

32問 • 1年前