MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

36問 • 2年前

問題一覧

All circumstances that involve a patient’s drug treatment that actually, or potentially, interfere with the achievement of optimal outcom

Medical related problems.

Any undesirable event experienced by a patient that involves or is suspected to involve drug therapy and actually or potentially interferes with a desired patient outcome

Medical related problems.

Taking or receiving the wrong medication- improper drug selection

Choice of drug.

Medication-related problem brought about by human errors.

Medication error.

Not taking or receiving a medication that has been prescribed

Non adherence.

Experiencing a drug-drug or drug-food interaction

Drug interactions.

Experiencing unintended or undesired effect of a drug

ADR.

Overdose or underdose of the correct medication

Dosing.

Need for additional drug

Choice of drug.

means one or more drugs are missing according to established national/international guidelines.

Need for additional drug.

Deviations from guidelines that are based on the patient’s individual treatment goals and risk factors are not considered to be DRPs.

Need for additional drug.

means a drug that is seen as unnecessary if (1) the indication is no longer present (2) with lack of discontinuation or (3) double prescription (therapeutic duplication) of two or more drugs from the same therapeutic group.

Unnecessary drug.

means not given reason for deviation from concordance between drug and diagnosis/indication or absolute/relative contraindication because of for example age or comorbidity

Inappropriate drug choice.

Taking or receiving too much of the correct medication

Overdose.

Taking or receiving too little of the correct medication

Underdose.

sub-optimal formulation -- Suboptimal dosing (including dosing time and formulation) according to established

Sub optimal dosing.

Any noxious, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy (WHO)

Adverse drug reaction.

What are the predisposing factor affecting adverse drug reaction.

Patient related, Presence of renal, hepatic and cardiac disease, Age, Drug allergy and generic influence.

An interaction is occurring when the effect of a drug is changed by the presence of another drug, food, drink or some environmental chemical agent.

Drug interactions.

Drug combinations with intended overall effect are not considered to be drug related

Drug interactions.

drug, chemical or food causing the interaction

Precipitant drug.

drug affected by the interaction

Object drug.

Some of drug interaction are dangerous that might cause catastrophic effect to the patient. So therefore as a Pharmacists, you must know what drug interactions are beneficial and what must be avoided. ( True/False)

True.

Some of it are beneficial- they could increase effectivity of drugs (ex: combinations of antimicrobial drugs are used to prevent the selection of drug-resistant organisms) (True/False)

True.

Patients’ real drug use deviate from the doctor’s prescription with respect to type of drug, dose or scheme

Non compliance.

Medications may be ineffective if the patient does not comply with the prescribed or recommended regimen

Non compliance.

Additional diagnostic evaluations, procedures, hospitalizations, and unnecessary combination medication regimens.

Non compliance.

Can be related to any type of knowledge, general, specific, or expert

Knowledge base error.

Errors due to the choice of the wrong rule due to an erroneous perception of the situation, or omissions in the application of a rule.

Rule base error.

Prevention of rule-based errors: • improve the rules/SOPs • Always follow the rules/SOPs (True/False)

True.

Defined as performance of an action that was not intended.

Action base error.

The most difficult to prevent. It occurs when something is forgotten.

Memory based error.

it occur at any stage of the dispensing process, from the receipt of the prescription in the pharmacy to the supply of a dispensed medicine to the patient

Dispensing error.

What is the common error in dispensing error

Sound alike look alike drug.

What are the other potential dispensing error include?

Wrong drug, Wrong dose and Wrong patient.

What is the 5r.

Right drug, Right patient, Right dose, Right route and Right time.

Cell structure.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Cell structure.