SEMI SOLID

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Largest, heaviest organ

Skin.

Composed of several layers.

Skin.

Accessible and can maintain an applied drug intact for prolonged period of time.

Skin.

Can provide both local and systemic effect.

Skin.

An avascular structure, made up of many layers of cells.

Epidermis.

Special structure of the epidermis is classified as

Stratified squamous epithelium.

Stratified squamous epithelium is typical of?

Vertebrate animals.

It is responsible for producing the main barrier

Epidermis.

The main barrier in epidermis also knows as?

Horny layer.

The horny layer is made up of water resistant dead cells which are segmented together with a complex lipid material.

Corneocytes.

A layer is made up of water resistant dead cells.

Horny layer.

supporting frame to the epidermis.

Dermis

It also supports the sensory nervous system, secretory glands and hair follicles.

Dermis.

Supplying nutrients via?

Blood capillaries.

Unlike the epidermis, which is a cellular structure, the underlying dermis consists of connective tissue.

Dermis.

The major constituent of the fibrous protein which gives the skin its tensile strength.

Collagen forms.

make up 30% of the wet weight of the dermis and are arranged largely as interwoven strands or bundles that lie in a plane which is parallel to the skin's surface

Collagen fibers.

The second type of protein fiber ; this makes up a smaller percentage and tends to be interwoven among the collagen bundles.

Elastin.

Allow the skin to deform and return to its original state once the pressure or tension is remove.

Elastin fiber.

Consists of salt, water and glycosaminoglycans.

Dermal ground substance.

The latter form complexes with protein molecules known as?

Proteoglycans.

What are the example of glycosamineglycans.

Hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate.

play a vital role in the hydration of tissues since it carries with it a large volume of water.

Hyaluronic acid.

The second major cell type in the dermis, can be found close to the small blood vessels.

Mast cell.

anticoagulant.

Heparin.

Both of which have vasoactive properties.

Prostaglandis and histamine.

Below the epidermis is a layer of fatty or adipose tissue called the hypodermis.

Hypodermis.

The cells in this layer synthesize and store fat as an energy reserve. This is to help insulate the body from low external temperatures and to act as a buffer against trauma

Hypodermis.

Semi-solid preparations intended for external application to the skin or mucus membrane.

Ointments.

What is the other name or ointment

Unguents.

What are the classes of ointment

Olagenius base, Absorption base, Water-removable and Water- soluble.

What are the properties of oleaginous base.

Hydrocarbon bases, Anhydrous and insoluble in water, Difficult to wash, Occlusive and Emollient.

Greaseless absorb water to the extent of solubility

Water-soluble base.

Used for incorporating solid substances.

Water-soluble base.

PEGs with mol wt of <600

Liquid.

PEGs wit mol wt of >1000 are

Solid.

Water washable, absorb water, non-greasy, non occlusive.

Emulsion bases.

By spatulation, using mortar and pestle

Incorporation.

Electronic mortar and pestle, mixer.

Incorporation.

By melting together.

Fusion.

Those that permit the incorporattion of aqueous solution resulting in the formation of water-oil.

Absorption base.

Packaged in large-mouth ointment jars or tubes.

Packing.

Typically are packaged in small aluminum or collapsible plastic tubes holding 3.5 g

Opthalmic ointment.

Labels should indicate what type of base was used. (True/False)

True.

They should always be homogenous, smooth and free from grittiness (True/False)

True.

They should never be dispensed if they have the slight evidence of rancidity or mold. (True/False)

True.

Ointments containing free acids, iodine, mercury or tannin should not be rubbed with iron or steel spatula on account of chemical reaction with metal. (True/False)

True.

In removing ointments from the stock jar always scrape from the surface. Digging into the ointment jar leaves a greater area exposed, thus, increasing the possibility of rancidity, growth of mold and water loss. (True/False)

True.

Water-containing ointments should be of recent preparation, dispensed in moderate amounts in glass containers with good closures (True/False)

True.

Use of spatula or finishing blade for the sake of appearance and to avoid contact of the ointment with the cap or liner (True/False)

True.

They should be dispensed in opal glass or porcelain jars or much better in collapsible tube (True/False)

True.

Ointments on prescription are always directed by weight. (True/False)

True.

Semisolid emulsions containing suspensions or solution of medicinal agents intended for external application.

Creams.

They belong to the emulsion-type bases and generally classified under ointments.

Creams.

semisolid systems consisting of dispersions of small or large molecules in an aqueous liquid vehicle rendered jelly-like by the addition of gelling agents.

Gels.

Ointment-like preparation, which is usually stiffer, less greasy and more absorptive than ointments due to higher proportions (25%) of powdered ingredients.

Pastes.

They absorb serous secretions and are preferred for acute lesions having the tendency to ooze.

Paste.

Are less penetrating and less macerating than ointments.

Pastes.

Solid or semisolid adhesive masses spread on a backing of paper, fabric, moleskin, plastic.

Plasters.

intended for external application

Plaster.

plastic masses intended for topical application and containing gelatin, glycerin, and water in addition to the medicinal substance. They are used by first melting and applying on the skin surface with a brush, after which, it will harden and usually covered with a bandage.

Glycerogelatins.

Major route of opthalmic preparations

Cornea.

Other route of opthalmic preparation.

Conjuctive and sclera.

Ointments and gels provide longer residence time (True/False)

True.

Absorption to systemic circulation through highly venous nasal lining.

Nasal preparation.

What is the local effect of Nasal preparation.

Decongestant.

Emulsion cream bases with antimicrobial preservatives. Container is equipped with applicator or perforated plastic tips.

Rectal preparation.

Local or contraceptive effects, Tested for possible contamination of common pathogenic organisms.

Vaginal preparation.

Packaged in tubes or aerosol canisters or equipped with an applicator

Vaginal preparation.

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 2年前

45問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 38問 · 2年前

POST LAB (EXP 4)

POST LAB (EXP 4)

38問 • 2年前

Density and specific gravity

Density and specific gravity

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 18問 · 2年前

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

18問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 63問 · 2年前

Microbial growth

Microbial growth

63問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

61問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 97問 · 2年前

Microbial control.

Microbial control.

97問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 100問 · 2年前

States of matter

States of matter

100問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 86問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

86問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 77問 · 2年前

Drug development.

Drug development.

77問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 9問 · 2年前

CGMP

CGMP

9問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 24問 · 2年前

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

24問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 43問 · 2年前

Powdered & granules

Powdered & granules

43問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 24問 · 2年前

Capsule.

Capsule.

24問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Tablets.

Tablets.

23問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 66問 · 2年前

Calculatiom of dose

Calculatiom of dose

66問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Postlab 5&6

Postlab 5&6

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 60問 · 2年前

Basic immunology

Basic immunology

60問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 62問 · 2年前

Basic immunology (2)

Basic immunology (2)

62問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

Transdermal

Transdermal

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 43問 · 2年前

Distribution.

Distribution.

43問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 65問 · 2年前

Infectious disease.

Infectious disease.

65問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 79問 · 2年前

Infectious diseases (2)

Infectious diseases (2)

79問 • 2年前

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

All topic ( Compressed)

All topic ( Compressed)

30問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 13問 · 2年前

All topics (compressed)

All topics (compressed)

13問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 16問 · 2年前

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

16問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 26問 · 2年前

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

26問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

23問 • 2年前

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 20問 · 2年前

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 37問 · 2年前

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

37問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

23問 • 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae.

Enterobacteriaceae.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 2年前

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

31問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 12問 · 2年前

Liquid dosage form

Liquid dosage form

12問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

MICROMERITICS 1.0

MICROMERITICS 1.0

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 22問 · 2年前

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

22問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

40問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 41問 · 2年前

Drug incompatibilities.

Drug incompatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 41問 · 2年前

Drug compatibilities.

Drug compatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

30問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 2年前

SUSPENSION.

SUSPENSION.

45問 • 2年前

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Colloidal.

Colloidal.

40問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 38問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

38問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY.

BACTERIOLOGY.

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 2年前

Emulsion.

Emulsion.

32問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 42問 · 2年前

EMULSION

EMULSION

42問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 36問 · 2年前

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

36問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

Mycology.

Mycology.

30問 • 2年前

Mycology 2.0

Mycology 2.0

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 2年前

15問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 25問 · 2年前

ppr

ppr

25問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 20問 · 2年前

MEDICAL DEVICES.

MEDICAL DEVICES.

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 86問 · 1年前

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

86問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 100問 · 1年前

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

100問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 19問 · 1年前

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

19問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 17問 · 1年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

17問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 76問 · 1年前

Introduction of biochemistry

Introduction of biochemistry

76問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 56問 · 1年前

Intro medicanal chemistry.

Intro medicanal chemistry.

56問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 75問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

75問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates 1.1

Carbohydrates 1.1

31問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 56問 · 1年前

Detect and quality variation.

Detect and quality variation.

56問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 1年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

98問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 1年前

lab (1-2)

lab (1-2)

15問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 14問 · 1年前

lab 1-2

lab 1-2

14問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 1年前

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

45問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 35問 · 1年前

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

35問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 39問 · 1年前

Unit 3.

Unit 3.

39問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 70問 · 1年前

Histamin and kinins

Histamin and kinins

70問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 45問 · 1年前

PUD.

PUD.

45問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 1年前

61問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 67問 · 1年前

Lipids.

Lipids.

67問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 71問 · 1年前

lipids.

lipids.

71問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 93問 · 1年前

LAB ✨

LAB ✨

93問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 87問 · 1年前

Drug discovery.

Drug discovery.

87問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 13問 · 1年前

disease of lipids.

disease of lipids.

13問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 57問 · 1年前

Intro (identify structure)

Intro (identify structure)

57問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

98問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 96問 · 1年前

Dynamic.

Dynamic.

96問 • 1年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 1年前

Unit 1

Unit 1

32問 • 1年前