Process where light energy occurs into chemical energy.

Startch and glycogen is for energy reservoir.

Plant products are source of carbohydrates and the average human diet contain 2/3 Carbs.

Produce energy via glycosis.

Provides short term energy reserve

Glyosis means?

Supply atoms biochemically substance.

Sugar and peptides Structurally framework of dna and rna.

CHO + CHON

Simple sugar 1 saccharides and cannot broken down/ hydrolyze into simpler carbohydrates.

Classified depending on no. of carbon also have aldehyde and ketone.

Mannose

Galactose

Glyceroses

Dihydroxyacetone

Erythrose

Erythrolose

Ribose.

Ribulose.

Glucose

Fructoses

Seduheptulose.

2 sugar yield 2 molecules of monosaccharides.

Joined by glycosidic acid

Example of reducing in disaccharide

Glucose + Glucose

Example of non reducing in disaccharide

Glucose + Fructose

What are the common disaccharide

Glucose + Galactose

Yield 3 molecules of monosaccharides

Glu + Glu + Glu

2-10 monosaccharides and a covalent bonded

Associated with structure and regulatory function in human body.

more than 10 monosaccharides covalent bonded.

What are the examples of cellulose

What are the example of starch

not sweet & gen not soluble in water

Pentosan

Hexosan

Monosaccharides exist into two form (Left and right hand form)

What are the two objective of chirality

All point meets, concid all point.

Does not meet all point

Both may be active.

Right handed EPI is 20x more active than left.

Not super imposable on mirror image

imgaes are optical isomers

Contain chiral carbon is glyceraldehyde.

Molecules chirality in 2D, repelresented as the intersection of vertical and horizontal line.

System used to designate the handedness.

Are diastereoisomerism whose molecules differ only in the configuration at chiral center.

2D Structuresnotation that specifies the 3D structure of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide.

Cylic form bt rxn of C=O With Oh group on C5

High structure monosaccharides are similar to the ring structure.

Occurs about position 1.

Carbonyl and anomeric carbon.

Beta configuration means same direction (T/F)

Alpha configuration means Opposite direction (T/F)

Isomers differ of variation configuration or -OH & -H Carbon 2,3,4 glucose also know as epimer.

what is the most important epimers of glucose?

Fructose has same molecular formula as glucose but differ in its stuctural form

Main metabolic of tissue

Physiologic sugar l; Grape sugar (20-30%) blood sugar.

Most abundant in nature (Aldohexose)

Isomerization glucose syrup for food manufacturing

Sweetest of all sugad, A good dietary sugar due to a higher sweetness.

Fruit sugar leulose ( Ketohexose)

Structure components of nucleic acid.

Brain sugar for brain and nerve tissue

Mammary gland for synthesis of lactose glycolipid and glycoprotein

Used to differentiate between blood type and 6 membered cyclic form

Linked with alcohol and aldehyde

Yields from diff type or acidic sugar depending on the oxidation state.

Weak oxidation agent