Contain chiral carbon is glyceraldehyde.

imgaes are optical isomers

Fructose has same molecular formula as glucose but differ in its stuctural form

2 sugar yield 2 molecules of monosaccharides.

Erythrolose

Glucose + Fructose

Used to differentiate between blood type and 6 membered cyclic form

Fruit sugar leulose ( Ketohexose)

Isomerization glucose syrup for food manufacturing

Linked with alcohol and aldehyde

Simple sugar 1 saccharides and cannot broken down/ hydrolyze into simpler carbohydrates.

Are diastereoisomerism whose molecules differ only in the configuration at chiral center.

Fructoses

Both may be active.

Alpha configuration means Opposite direction (T/F)

Example of non reducing in disaccharide

Brain sugar for brain and nerve tissue

What are the examples of cellulose

Glu + Glu + Glu

2-10 monosaccharides and a covalent bonded

Carbonyl and anomeric carbon.

Dihydroxyacetone

Sugar and peptides Structurally framework of dna and rna.

not sweet & gen not soluble in water

Not super imposable on mirror image

What are the common disaccharide

Physiologic sugar l; Grape sugar (20-30%) blood sugar.

Molecules chirality in 2D, repelresented as the intersection of vertical and horizontal line.

Joined by glycosidic acid

Right handed EPI is 20x more active than left.

2D Structuresnotation that specifies the 3D structure of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide.

Associated with structure and regulatory function in human body.

Cylic form bt rxn of C=O With Oh group on C5

Does not meet all point

Process where light energy occurs into chemical energy.

Seduheptulose.

All point meets, concid all point.

Pentosan

What are the example of starch

Supply atoms biochemically substance.

Mannose

Erythrose

Glucose + Glucose

Ribose.

System used to designate the handedness.

Glucose + Galactose

Most abundant in nature (Aldohexose)

Yields from diff type or acidic sugar depending on the oxidation state.

Yield 3 molecules of monosaccharides

Ribulose.

Hexosan

Sweetest of all sugad, A good dietary sugar due to a higher sweetness.

Glyceroses

Mammary gland for synthesis of lactose glycolipid and glycoprotein

Glucose

Plant products are source of carbohydrates and the average human diet contain 2/3 Carbs.

What are the two objective of chirality

Glyosis means?

what is the most important epimers of glucose?

more than 10 monosaccharides covalent bonded.

Occurs about position 1.

Isomers differ of variation configuration or -OH & -H Carbon 2,3,4 glucose also know as epimer.

High structure monosaccharides are similar to the ring structure.

Main metabolic of tissue

Structure components of nucleic acid.

Startch and glycogen is for energy reservoir.

Classified depending on no. of carbon also have aldehyde and ketone.

Produce energy via glycosis.

CHO + CHON

Galactose

Weak oxidation agent

Example of reducing in disaccharide

Monosaccharides exist into two form (Left and right hand form)

Beta configuration means same direction (T/F)

Provides short term energy reserve