PNS

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

What are under cholinergic agonist

Direct acting, Indirect acting

What are under direct acting

Choline ester, Alkaloids

What are under indirect acting

Reversible, Irreversible

What are under choline ester

Acetylcholine, Metacholine, Carbachol, Betanechol

What are under alkaloids

Pilocarpine, Muscarine, Nicotine, Arecholine, Varenecline

What are under reversible

Quaternary alcohol, Carbamates

What are under quaternary alcohol

Edrophonium

What are under carbamates

Neostigmine, TDGR, Demecarium, Ambenonium, Physostigmine

What is under irreversible

Organophosphate

What are under organophosphate

Parathion, Nerve gases, Ecothiophate, Malathion

Raidly hydrolyzed and. A quaternary ammonium compounds cannot penetrate

Acetylcholine.

more resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis than ACh.

Methacholine.

What is the generic name of methacholine

Mecholyl.

Methacholine mecholyl pharmaceutical action is?

Muscarinic actions =Ach., Clinical Use: not used clinically, No nicotinic actions

very potent choline ester having both muscarinic and nicotinic effects

Carbachol.

Pharmacological action of carbachol

Act predominabntly on GIT, UB, For Glaucoma, nicotinic actions>Muscarinic actions :

Not hydrolyzed by cholinesterases

Betanechol, Methacholine

What is the generic name of betanchol

Urecholine

Pharmacological action of betanechol

Act predominabntly on GIT, UB., No nicotinic actions

What is the uses of betanechol

Gastric retention, Postoperative abdominal distention, Nonobstructive urinary retention, Prevention of paralytic ileus

Tertiary amine and well absorbed orally

Alkaloids

Stimulate receptors of acetylcholine.

Alkaloids.

From leaves of jaborandi

Pilocarpine.

Has a muscarinic action similar to ACH

Pilocarpine, Muscarine

For mushrooms poisoning

Muscarinic

Chronic nicotinic toxicity

Nicotine.

Smoking sensation

Nicorrete gum or patch

What is the plant sources or nicotine

Nicotiana tabacum

Respiratory paralyzed

Nicotine.

from Areca nut

Arecoline.

dont form a covalent bond and a short acting

Quaternary alcohol

An autoimmune disease

Myasthenia gravis

Short acting and test used for myasthenia gravis.

Endophonium.

endophonium also know as?

Tensilon.

Long acting for about 2-3 hours.

Carbamates

What is the brand name of physostigmine

Eserine.

Attach to the ACHE enzyme and are only slowly hydrolyzed.

Reversible inhibitor

Reacts to form a stable, phosphorylated enzyme, which is essentially not hydrolyzed.

Irreversible inhibitor

can cross BBB

Physostigmine

What is the pharmacologic effect of physostigmine

Opthalmic, poisoning anticholinergic agent

Cannot cross BBB

Neostigmine

What is the generic name of neostigmine

Prostigmine.

What is the pharmacology action of neostigmine

Post operative ileus, Urinary retention, Reverse Vms Block, Myasthenia gravis

diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis

Endophonium

What is yhe generic name of pyridostigmine

Mestinon

What is the generic name of Ambenonium

Mytelase.

Muscle weakness & fatigue people with myasthenia gravis

Ambenonium

What is yhe generic name of demecarium

Humorsol.

Used for ophthalmic solution

Demecarium

Treat glaucoma by decreasing the pressure inside the eye

Demecarium.

Drugs that can treat Myasthenia gravis

Ambenonium., Neostignine

Capable to increase the acetylcholine level in body

Indirect

Directly bind to antagonist

Direct

Not intend to use for industrial purposes and only for Biological weapon

Irreversible.

What are under of choline este that is resistance in nicotinic and muscarinic

Betanchol, Methacholine

Use for diagnostic for provocation testing/ Diagnostic asthma

Methacholine.

In Alkaloids what is the only drug for glaucoma

Pilocarpine

Agonist dont stimulate and bond

Indirect acting

It only increase the level of acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase

Indirect acting.

It decreases. ocular pressure = Increase the drainage aqueous

Miosis

What are the drugs used for glaucoma

Demecarium, Pilocarpine, Ecothiophate, Carbachol

What are drugs used for the treatment of myasthenia gravis

Neostigmine, Ambenonium, Pyridostigmine.

What are under organoleptic used as insecticide

Parathion, Malathion

Found in stomach and acud secretion

Bradycardia/ lower heart rate

Smooth muscle like pupil and bronchioles

Uptake of choline or vesicles

Hemicholinium

Lowers / Decrease acetylcholine level

Vesamicol.

What is the rate limiting step in SNS

Metyrosin

What is the rate limiting step in PNS

Hemicholinium

What is the inhibitor of vesicles in SNS

Reserpine

What is the inhibitor of vesicles in PNS

Vesamicol.

What is the release inhibitor in SNS

Brethylium

What is the release inhibitor in PNS

Botox.

management of wrinkles

Butox.

Why is in Choline ester betachol and methacholine is resistance in acetylcholinesterase and has a lower nicotinic activity

Presence of methyl substituents in Beta carbon

What is the most toxic nerve gas?

Tabuun.

Ganglionic blocker can cause?

Antihypertensive, Activates SNS and PNS

What is the downside of ganglionic blocker why it is less prescribed

Reverse dumbbells, Adverse effects.

Atropine

Hysosyamine

Scopolamine

Hyoscine

What are medicine used for parkingson

Bensotropine, Biperiden, Trihexyphenidyl.

Im what disease does decrease level of dopamine and has a High level of acetylcholine

Parkingson

A beta 2 agonist

Salbutamol.

What are medicine for bronchial asthma and PUD

Ipratropnium, Oxytropnium., Triotropium.

M1 blocker and for P.U.D

Pirenzipine, Telenzipine

Used for inflammation

Cyclopenlate

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 38問 · 2年前

POST LAB (EXP 4)

POST LAB (EXP 4)

38問 • 2年前

Density and specific gravity

Density and specific gravity

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 18問 · 2年前

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

18問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 63問 · 2年前

Microbial growth

Microbial growth

63問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

61問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 97問 · 2年前

Microbial control.

Microbial control.

97問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 100問 · 2年前

States of matter

States of matter

100問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 86問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

86問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 77問 · 2年前

Drug development.

Drug development.

77問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 9問 · 2年前

CGMP

CGMP

9問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 24問 · 2年前

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

24問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 43問 · 2年前

Powdered & granules

Powdered & granules

43問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 24問 · 2年前

Capsule.

Capsule.

24問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Tablets.

Tablets.

23問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 3回閲覧 · 66問 · 2年前

Calculatiom of dose

Calculatiom of dose

3回閲覧 • 66問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Postlab 5&6

Postlab 5&6

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 69問 · 2年前

SEMI SOLID

SEMI SOLID

69問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 60問 · 2年前

Basic immunology

Basic immunology

60問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 62問 · 2年前

Basic immunology (2)

Basic immunology (2)

62問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

Transdermal

Transdermal

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 43問 · 2年前

Distribution.

Distribution.

43問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 65問 · 2年前

Infectious disease.

Infectious disease.

65問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 79問 · 2年前

Infectious diseases (2)

Infectious diseases (2)

79問 • 2年前

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

All topic ( Compressed)

All topic ( Compressed)

30問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 13問 · 2年前

All topics (compressed)

All topics (compressed)

13問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 16問 · 2年前

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

16問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 26問 · 2年前

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

26問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

23問 • 2年前

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 20問 · 2年前

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 37問 · 2年前

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

37問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

23問 • 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae.

Enterobacteriaceae.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 2年前

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

31問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 12問 · 2年前

Liquid dosage form

Liquid dosage form

12問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

MICROMERITICS 1.0

MICROMERITICS 1.0

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 22問 · 2年前

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

22問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

40問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 41問 · 2年前

Drug incompatibilities.

Drug incompatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 41問 · 2年前

Drug compatibilities.

Drug compatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

30問 • 2年前

SUSPENSION.

SUSPENSION.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

Colloidal.

Colloidal.

40問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 38問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

38問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY.

BACTERIOLOGY.

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 2年前

Emulsion.

Emulsion.

32問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 42問 · 2年前

EMULSION

EMULSION

42問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 36問 · 2年前

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

36問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

Mycology.

Mycology.

30問 • 2年前

Mycology 2.0

Mycology 2.0

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 2年前

15問 • 2年前

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ppr

ppr

25問 • 2年前

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MEDICAL DEVICES.

MEDICAL DEVICES.

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 86問 · 2年前

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

86問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 100問 · 2年前

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

100問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 19問 · 2年前

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

19問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 17問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

17問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 76問 · 2年前

Introduction of biochemistry

Introduction of biochemistry

76問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 56問 · 2年前

Intro medicanal chemistry.

Intro medicanal chemistry.

56問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 75問 · 2年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

75問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 2年前

Carbohydrates 1.1

Carbohydrates 1.1

31問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 56問 · 2年前

Detect and quality variation.

Detect and quality variation.

56問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 2年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

98問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 2年前

lab (1-2)

lab (1-2)

15問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 14問 · 2年前

lab 1-2

lab 1-2

14問 • 2年前

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 39問 · 2年前

Unit 3.

Unit 3.

39問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 70問 · 2年前

Histamin and kinins

Histamin and kinins

70問 • 2年前

PUD.

PUD.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 2年前

61問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 67問 · 2年前

Lipids.

Lipids.

67問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 71問 · 2年前

lipids.

lipids.

71問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 93問 · 2年前

LAB ✨

LAB ✨

93問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 87問 · 2年前

Drug discovery.

Drug discovery.

87問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 13問 · 2年前

disease of lipids.

disease of lipids.

13問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 57問 · 2年前

Intro (identify structure)

Intro (identify structure)

57問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 2年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

98問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 96問 · 2年前

Dynamic.

Dynamic.

96問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 2年前

Unit 1

Unit 1

32問 • 2年前