Volatile oils

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Dried, fragrant, aromatic or pungent plant parts that contain a volatile oil

Spices

Used primarily in food as seasoning agent rather than for nutrition

Spices

What are the characteristics of volatile oils?

Odours, Miscible in water, Dont leave permanent grease

May occur in specialized secretory structures such as glandular hair

Volatile oils

Modified parenchymal cells (piperaceae

Volatile oils

Chemical constituents of volatile oils and spices may be divided into two broad class, based on their biosynthetic origin:

Volatile oils.

What are the 2 broad class of volatile oils

Aromatic derivative, Terpenoid derivative

formed via the acetate-mevalonic acid pathway

Terpenoid derivative

formed via the shikimic acid-phenylpropanoid route

Aromatic compounds

important in cholesterol biosynthesis

Steroids.

damaged muscle tissue releases its proteins and electrolytes into the blood; these substances can damage the heart and kidneys and cause permanent disability or even death

Rhabdomyolysis

Targets cholesterol production

Histatins.

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) inhibitor

Histatin.

the usual method of obtaining volatile oil

Steam distillation.

Applicable to fresh plant drugs (peppermint, Spearmint)

Direct steam distillation.

lemon oil, Orange Oil

Expression.

the general method for obtaining citrus oil. It involved puncturing the oil glands by rolling the fruit over a through lined with sharp projection that are long enough to penetrate the oil glands and pierce the oil glands located in the outer portion of the peel

Ecuelle Method

applicable for plants parts containing a small amount of volatile oil

Enfleurage

most modern essential oil production, using solvent systems based on such volatile solvents

Extraction

obtaining empyreumatic oil or pyrolea

Destructive Distillation

What are the medicinal and commercial uses of volatile oils??

Spices and Condiments, Used as Carminative, Perfumes

It is essential for the manufacture of soaps, toiletries, and deodorizers

Volatile oils.

To mask and provide odor to household cleaners, polishes, and insecticides

Volatile oils.

distilled from Pinus Palustris Pinaceae

Turpentine Oils

Largest Volume essential Oil Use: Counterirritant

Turpentine oils.

distillation from an aqueous solution of NaOH

Rectified turpentine oil

Promotes secretion of sputum

Expectorant

Acts to break down thick mucus/liquifies excretion

Mucolytic.

Cough suppressant

Antitussive

formed by the action of nitric acid on rectified turpentine oil in presence of alcohol

Terpin hydrate / Terpinol

Acyclic:

Geranio, Citronellol, Linacol

Monocyclic;

Menthol Terpineol

Dicyclic:

Borneol

Sesquiterpene;

Zingibero

distilled with steam from fresh overground arts of flowering plants of mentha Piperita (Labiatae)

Peppermint oil.

distilled from dried, ripe seed of Elettaria Cardamomum

Cardamom Oil

Steam distillation of dried ripe fruit of Coriandrum Sativum

Coriander oil.

(otto of Rose) distilled from fresh flower of Rosa Gallica (Rosaceae)

Rose Oil

Rose Oil -

Geraniol, Citronellol, Nerol

Distilled from fresh flower of Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae)

Orange flower oil.

Steam distillation of the dried fruit of Juniperus Communis (Cupressaceae)

Juniper oil.

Steam distillation of wood of Pinus palustris (Pinaceae)

Pine oil.

Steam Distillation from M. arvensis (Labiatae)

Japanese peppermint oil

from mint oil or prepared synthetically

Methanol

Steam distillation of leaves and twigs of Cinnamomum Cassia

Cinnamon oil.

obtained by expression of the fresh peel ripe fruit of Citrus Sinensis (Rutaceae)

Orange oil.

obtained by expression of the fresh peel ripe fruit of Citrus Sinensis (Rutaceae)

Citronella oil.

distilled witch hazel extract

Hamamelis water

Steam distillation of dried dormant twigs of Hamamelis Virginiana

Hamamelis water

Astringent in Hemorrhoid preparation

Hamamelis water

obtained from citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Lemon peel

Contains volatile oil (Citralcombination of neral and geranial), hesperidin , tannin, calcium oxalate

Lemon peel

Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae)

Camphor

obtained from steam distillation of dried ripe fruit of Carum

Caraway oil

from dried ripe fruit of Carum carvi (umbelliferae)

Caraway

dried leaf of Barostoma Betulina

Butchu

Diuretic for menstrual problem (OTC)

Butchu

(Absinthe Oil) Steam distillation of dried leaves and flowering tops of Artemisia Absinthium

Worwood oil.

from steam distillation of fresh leaves of Thuja Occidentalis. Components Vicks’s Baporub

Cedar Leaf Oil

Steam distillation of Mentha Spicata (Labiatae)

Spearmint

4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol) From clove Oil (Eugenia Caryophyllus)

Eugenol

Dental Analgesic Incorporated in dental protectives

Eugenol

isopropyl m-cresol

Thymol

steam distillation from flowering plant of thymus vulgaris

Thyme oil.

(bay oil) Steam distillation from dried leaves of Pimenta Racemosa

Myrica oil.

(beachwood creosote) Mixture of phenol obtained from wood tar produced by destructive distillation of the woof of Fagus grandiflora

Creosote

(Cade oil) Empyreumatic volatile oil Distilled from heartwood of Juniperus oxycedrus

Juniper tar

From destructive distillation from the wood of Pinus palustris (Pinaceae)

Pine tar

Steam distillation from the flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllus (Myrtaceae)

Clove oil.

Anise (aniseed) From the dried ripe fruit of Pimpinella anisum

Anethole

Steam distillation of dried ripe fruit of foeniculum vulgare, Safrole

Fennel

Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)

Sassafras

Also known as myristica, Butter of nutmeg

Nutmeg

From the dried ripe seed of Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)

Nutmeg

From Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae)

Eucalyptus

Melaleuca leucadendron (Myrtaceae)

Cajeput

Used internally and externally as a stimulant treatment of several prasitic conditions

Cajeput

From Paperbark Tree Fried leaves and branches of Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae)

Tee tree oil.

Steam distillation from fresh flowering tops of Lavandula angustifolia

Lavender oil.

Dwarf pine needle oil steam distillation of the fresh leaf of Pinus mugo (Pinaceae)

Pine neddle oil

Allyl-isothiocyanate) Obtained by maceration with water of dried ripe seed with subsequent steam distillation of Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae)

Mustard oil.

causes mild irritation (i.e. redness) ⇨ increased blood flow ⇨ relieving muscular and skeletal pain

Rubefacient

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

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