Gums and mucilage.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

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Yield a mixture of sugar and uronic acid

Gums and mucilage.

Ingredients in dental and other adhesive in bulk laxatives.

Gums and mucilage.

Are natural plant hydrocolloids.

Gums.

Amorphous translucent substance which are insoluble in alcohol and most organic solvent.

Gums.

Soluble in water also gives a viscous sticky solution.

Gums.

Typically a heterogeneous in composition.

Gums.

Usually, the composition of sugar from gums consist mainly of?

Galactose, Arabinose, Xylose.

Readily disolve in water.

Gums.

Forma slimy masses in water.

Mucilage.

Formed by giving injury to the plant of from unfavorable condition.

Gums.

generally normal products of metabolism.

Mucilage.

Those are substance that form a gel when added to water. On hydrolysis it yield several types of. sugar uronic acid.

Hydrocolloid.

Example of Shrub or tree exudate.

Gum arabic., Gum ghatti, Gum karaya

From astragalus gummifer labillardiere or other asiatic species of astralagus.

Tragacanth.

Tragacanth commonly known as?

Gum tragacanth.

Tragos means?

Goat.

Akantha means.

Horn.

Probably reger to the cruve shape of the drug.

Akantha.

Milkbone and refer to the exuding and subsequent hardening of the drugs.

Astragalus.

Gumbearing.

Gummifer latin.

Wormlike and is twisted into coil.

Vermiform tragacanth.

A yellowish or brownish color. Shape is like irregular tears.

Tragacanth sort.

almost colorless and nearly translucent

No.1

Have more color and opacity. Ysed in foor textile and other industry.

No. 2&3.

Contain 60-70% of a comples of polymethoxylated acids.

Bassorin.

Bassorin - hydrolysis - galactose + Arabinose.

Bassorin.

Compose about 30% of the gym and is more water soluble components.

Demethoxylated bassorin.

Bassorin and demethoxylated basirin may be separated into simple filtration of dilute mucilage or tragacanth. (T/F)

True.

(T/F) It has also been established that theres mo methoxyl group in tragacanth, whereas for bassorin it comprises approximately 5.38 methoxyl moirties.

True.

Demulcent and emollient in hand lotion.

Tragacanth.

From the stem and branch of acacia senegal (leguminosae)

Acacia.

Acaia also know as?

Gum arabic

(T/F) Akakia coming from ake meaning pointed and referring to the thorny nature of the plant.

True.

(T/F) Senegal refer to it's habitat ( India)

True.

Used by early arabian.

Gum arabic.

It remain in the solution at alcohol concentration below 60%, A property that us useful in some drug formulation.

Acacia.

Acacia has good stability over ph range of?

2-10.

Arabin has a mixture of?

Calcium., Magnesium, Potassium.

A branched of polysaccharides that yields arabinose, galactose, glucoronic acid and rhamnose upon hydrolysis.

Arabic acid.

How many percent of water contains in acacia.

12% - 15%

This components can cause problems in some formulation.

Arabin.

Accacia usses

Suspending agent., Adhesive and Binder., Demulcent and emolienB

Substitute for acacia

Ghatti gum.

It has been in powdered oil soluble vitamin. Emulsifier in O/W emulsion.

Ghatti gum.

What is the main chain of ghatti gum carbohydrates structure.

Galactose, Arabinose.

What are the side chain of Ghatti gums carbohydrates structure.

Arabinose, Mannose, xylose., Glucoronic acid, Oxy hexose.

Colorless (time) yellow (10days) pink (weeks) brown (month) colors.

Ghatti gum.

Substitute for tragacanth.

Karaya gum.

Family name Sterculiaceae. ( Found in india)

stercilia urens., S. villosa, S. tragacanth.

Fam Bixaxeae

Cochlospermum gossypium, Cochlospermum kunth.

A latin sterculius the deity that presides fetid odor in trees

Sterculia.

Forms a discontinue type of mucilage.

Karaya gum.

Partially acetylated polysaccharide containing. 8% acetyl group and 37% of uronic acid residue.

Karaya gum.

Karaya gum uses.

Bulk laxative., Dental abrasive, Skin lotion and lozenges, Printing industries

What is the composition of algin.

Sodium alginate, Alginic acid.

Extracted from brown seeweeds by the use of dilute alkali.

Algin.

What is the source of algin.

Macrocystis pyrifera.

What is the major components of algin.

Mannuronic acid.

Occurs as nearly odorless and tasteless coarse or fine powder and is yellowish white in color.

Algin.

Algin uses.

Food industry., Cosmetics preparation.

Used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Alginic acid.

Contribute to the inflamed area near the entrance of the stomach.

Alginic acid.

Gelation purpose. including formation of a firm gel for preparing dental impression.

Calcium alginate.

The dried hydrophilic, colloidal substance extracted from gelidium cartilagineum.

Agar.

Agar also know as

Japanese isinglass.

Agaropectin has sulfate ester substituents but agarose. is characterized by low sulfate content. (T/F)

True.

The repeating disaccharide unit in agar.

Agarobiose.

A neutral galactose polymer and mainly responsible for the gel property of agar.

Agarose.

It is not completely knows but believe in which the galactose and uronic acid are partly esterified with sulfuric acid.

Agaropectin.

Separate the dna using electrical field ghag induces negatively charged DNA molecule ti migrate the positive pole through ghe porous matrix of agarose.

Electrophoresis.

Agar does not absorb biomolecules to any significant extent.

Chromatography.

Higher concentration of sulfate ester content.

Carrageenan.

Obtain from various red algea or seaweeds.

Carrageenan.

K and I carrageenan are good gelating agent. (True/False)

True.

Iniinject sa paw ng rats that induces inflammation lara kapag administer ng extract changes in inflammation can be observed.

Phlogistic agent.

relieve irritation by forming protective film

Demulcent.

Increase sheering rate decrease viscosity.

Thixotropic.

Increase sheering rate increase viscosity.

Rheopectic.

Plantago means

Leaves.

Pyllium means.

Flea.

Arenaria means.

Habitat.

Ovata means.

Ovate.

The hydrocolloid form viscous solution with thixotropic properties and it is used as an ingredient jn some wave setting lotion.

Cydonium.

Form the powdered endosperm of the seed of cyamposis tetragonolobus.

Guar guam.

Guar gum also know as

Guarnan.

Also know as carob pulp or st john bread

Locust bean gum.

A cementing material in the cwll wall of all plant tissue.

pectin.

Rind of lemon and orange contain approximately 30% pectin

Pectin.

1,4-linked D-galacturonan.

Pectin.

Not less than 74 % od galacturonic acid.

pectin.

Xanthomas campestris.

Xanthan gum.

Xanthan gum has pesudoplastic property.

True.

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

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