Anti-infective (Unit 7)

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Father of Antiseptic Surgery

Joseph lester.

He used Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, to wash his hands and to spray on incision sites.

Joseph lester.

The antisyphilitic drug, Salvarsan

Compound 606

Used for sleeping sickness

Atoxyl.

Atoxyl also know as?

Sodium arsanilate, Arsphenamine

• Anti-infective agents that are used locally

Germicide.

Application of an agent to living tissue for the purpose of preventing infection.

Antisepsis.

Destruction or marked reduction in the number of activity of microorganisms

Decontamination.

Chemical or physical treatment that destroys most vegetative microbes or viruses, but not the spores, in or on inanimate surfaces.

Disinfection.

Reduction of microbial load on an inanimate surface to a level considered acceptable for public health purposes

Sanitation.

A process intended to kill or remove all types of microorganisms, including spores, and usually including viruses with an acceptably low probability of survival

Sterilization.

A process that kills nonsporulating microorganisms by hot water or steam at 65 – 100 degrees Celsius.

Pasteurization.

applied to living tissues. Bactericidal or bacteriostatic

Antiseptics.

applied to inanimate object

Disinfectant.

Methyl alcohol also know as

Methanol, carbinol, wood alcohol

If methanol undergo in alcohol dehydrogenase it will form?

Formaldehyde.

If formaldehyde undergo in formaldehyde dehydrogenase it will form?

Formic acid.

It is a acidosis and tissue injury.

Formic acid

If formic acid undergo in formic dehydrogenase it will form?

CO2, H20

Ethyl alcohol also know as

Rectified spirit, Wiine spirits, Spiritus vini rectificatus

Commercial ethanol is usually around 95% (Concentration forms an azeotrope with water that distills at 78.2 °𝐩)

Ethyl alcohol.

What are the methods of preparation of ethyl alcohol.

Fermentation, acid-catalyzed hydration of ethylene

Ethyl alcohol is from?

Ethylene.

What is the uses of ethyl alcohol

Solvent, Fuel., CNS depressant.

Antipyretic % of ethyl alcohol is?

25%

Germicidal % of ethyl alcohol is?

60-90%

Disinfectant % of ethyl alcohol is?

70%

Used as preparation of spirits, tinctures, and fluidextracts

Ethyl alcohol.

injected near the nerves and ganglia to alleviate pain and has low narcotic potency.

Ethyl alcohol.

Ethanol has been rendered unfit for use in intoxicating beverages by the addition of other substances

Dentured alcohol.

In order to become dentyrated alcohol it must have?

wood alcohol, benzene

What us the general formula of rubbing alcohol

CH3CHOHCH3

Rubbing alcohol used as?

Astringent, Rubefacient, Mild local anesthetic

Isopropyl rubbing alcohol contains ?

68-72%

Prepared commercially by the sulfuric acid-catalyzed hydration of propylene

Isopropyl alcohol.

What type of alcohol has a catalyzed by sulfuric acid

Ethyl alcohol, Isopropyl alcohol.

Disinfectant for the skin and surgical instruments

Isopropyl alcohol.

Bactericidal % in isopropyl alcohol

50-90%

40% concentration is considered equal in antiseptic efficacy to 60% ethanol in water

Isopropyl alcohol.

Is Isopropyl Alcohol, USP consider as Azeotropic

True

Used in gauze pads for sterilization of the skin before hypodermic injections

Isopropyl alcohol.

Contains not less than 99% w/w of ethyl alcohol

Dehydrated ethanol.

Dehydrated ethanol also know as?

Absolute ethanol.

What is the method of preparation of dehydrated ethanol?

Azeotropic distillation

Dehydrate alcohol is from.

Ethanol, Benzene.

A mixture of alcohol and water containing 41-42% by weight

Diluted alcohol.

What is the use of glycerol

Solvent, Humectant.

The first polyhydric alcohol that can yield both an aldose and a ketose

Glycerol.

What is the other the nomenclature of glycerol

1,2,3-propanetriol

Used for temperature-sensitive medical equipment

Ethylene oxide.

Forms an explosive mixture in the air in concentrations ranging from 3 to 80%

Ethylene oxide.

A gas sterilant.

Ethylene oxide.

A volume that has a mixture of 10% ethylene oxide + 90 % carbon dioxide that can be released into air without danger of explosion.

Carboxide.

alkylation of functional groups in nucleic acids and proteins by nucleophilic opening of the oxide ring

MOA OF germicidal

This agenta are extremely toxic and potentially carcinogenic

Nonselective alkylating agent

Aldehyde also know as?

Formol, Formalin, Methanal

It can cause Irritation to mucous membranes and causes hardening of the skin

Formaldehyde.

used to disinfect rooms, clothing, and surgical instruments

Formaldehyde.

What % of formaldehyde with methanol to prevent polymerization

NLT 37%

Direct nonspecific alkylation of nucleophilic functional groups in proteins and acids to form carbinol derivatives.

MOA of formaldehyde

HCHO readily undergoes OXIDATION and POLYMERIZATION

True., False.

The addition of methanol retards polymerization

True

What is the other name of Glutaraldehyde

Pentanedial, Glutarol

What us yhe generic name of

Cidex.

A disinfectant that is superior to formaldehyde, microbicidal activity against all microorganisms including spores and viruses

Glutaraldehyde.

Solution for sterilization of equipment and instruments that cannot be autoclaved

Glutaraldehyde.

Glutaraldehyde can stabilized in alkaline solution

True

Glutaraldehyde preparation consistent of components and that are?

Glutaraldehyde, Buffer

How many perfect of glutaraldehyde buffered is needed to be activate

At what ph did a glutaraldehyde buffered can be activated

7.5-8

Halazone

Benzoyl peroxide

Hexachlorophene

Cell structure.

Cell structure.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

Electrolytes and non electrolytes

29問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 38問 · 2年前

POST LAB (EXP 4)

POST LAB (EXP 4)

38問 • 2年前

Density and specific gravity

Density and specific gravity

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 18問 · 2年前

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

FORCES OF ATTRACTION

18問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 63問 · 2年前

Microbial growth

Microbial growth

63問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

61問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 97問 · 2年前

Microbial control.

Microbial control.

97問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 100問 · 2年前

States of matter

States of matter

100問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 86問 · 2年前

Introduction.

Introduction.

86問 • 2年前

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Drug development.

Drug development.

77問 • 2年前

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CGMP

CGMP

9問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 24問 · 2年前

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

Pharmaceutical ingredients.

24問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 43問 · 2年前

Powdered & granules

Powdered & granules

43問 • 2年前

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Capsule.

Capsule.

24問 • 2年前

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Tablets.

Tablets.

23問 • 2年前

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Calculatiom of dose

Calculatiom of dose

3回閲覧 • 66問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 29問 · 2年前

Postlab 5&6

Postlab 5&6

29問 • 2年前

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COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 69問 · 2年前

SEMI SOLID

SEMI SOLID

69問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 60問 · 2年前

Basic immunology

Basic immunology

60問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 62問 · 2年前

Basic immunology (2)

Basic immunology (2)

62問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

Transdermal

Transdermal

44問 • 2年前

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Distribution.

Distribution.

43問 • 2年前

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Infectious disease.

Infectious disease.

65問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 79問 · 2年前

Infectious diseases (2)

Infectious diseases (2)

79問 • 2年前

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

Gram positive ( Bacteriology)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

All topic. ( Compressed.)

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

All topic ( Compressed)

All topic ( Compressed)

30問 • 2年前

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All topics (compressed)

All topics (compressed)

13問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

Exercise 6 ; Isotonic solution.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 16問 · 2年前

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

Exercise 5 : Buffers.

16問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 26問 · 2年前

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

Exercise 7 : Factors affecting solubility.

26問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 23問 · 2年前

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

Experiment 8: Disintegration.

23問 • 2年前

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

Experiment 9 ; Interfacial phenomenon and surface tension.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 9 : Aromatic ammonia spirit.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

EXP 10-11 : CAMPHOR WATER AND CINNAMON WATER.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 20問 · 2年前

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

EXP 12: ACACIA MUCILAGE

20問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 33問 · 2年前

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

EXP13&14 : Starch and Barrium sulfate.

33問 • 2年前

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EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

EXP 15 : Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.0

37問 • 2年前

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EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

EXP 15: Liquid petroleum emulsion 1.1

23問 • 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae.

Enterobacteriaceae.

28問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 31問 · 2年前

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

LIQUID DOSAGE FORM 1.0

31問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 12問 · 2年前

Liquid dosage form

Liquid dosage form

12問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

MICROMERITICS 1.0

MICROMERITICS 1.0

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 22問 · 2年前

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

EXP 7 : ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS MICROORGANISMS

22問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

EXP 8 : KIRBY-BAUER TECHNIQUE

40問 • 2年前

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EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

EXP 9: STAPHYLOCOCCI

29問 • 2年前

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Drug incompatibilities.

Drug incompatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

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Drug compatibilities.

Drug compatibilities.

41問 • 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY 3

BACTERIOLOGY 3

30問 • 2年前

SUSPENSION.

SUSPENSION.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 40問 · 2年前

Colloidal.

Colloidal.

40問 • 2年前

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BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

BACTERIOLOGY 4 (Rickettsia)

38問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 44問 · 2年前

BACTERIOLOGY.

BACTERIOLOGY.

44問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 2年前

Emulsion.

Emulsion.

32問 • 2年前

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EMULSION

EMULSION

42問 • 2年前

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MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICAL RELATED PROBLEMS.

36問 • 2年前

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MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

MEDICATION RELATED PROBLEMS.

33問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 30問 · 2年前

Mycology.

Mycology.

30問 • 2年前

Mycology 2.0

Mycology 2.0

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 15問 · 2年前

15問 • 2年前

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ppr

ppr

25問 • 2年前

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MEDICAL DEVICES.

MEDICAL DEVICES.

20問 • 2年前

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Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

Pharmacokinetics. (1.0)

86問 • 2年前

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Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

Pharmacokinetics (1.1)

100問 • 2年前

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Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

Pharmacokinetics (1.2)

19問 • 2年前

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Introduction.

Introduction.

17問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 76問 · 2年前

Introduction of biochemistry

Introduction of biochemistry

76問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 56問 · 2年前

Intro medicanal chemistry.

Intro medicanal chemistry.

56問 • 2年前

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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

75問 • 2年前

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Carbohydrates 1.1

Carbohydrates 1.1

31問 • 2年前

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Detect and quality variation.

Detect and quality variation.

56問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 98問 · 2年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

98問 • 2年前

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lab (1-2)

lab (1-2)

15問 • 2年前

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lab 1-2

lab 1-2

14問 • 2年前

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

Pharmaceutical chemistry.

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

Pharmaceutical chemistry 1.1

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 39問 · 2年前

Unit 3.

Unit 3.

39問 • 2年前

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Histamin and kinins

Histamin and kinins

70問 • 2年前

PUD.

PUD.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 61問 · 2年前

61問 • 2年前

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Lipids.

Lipids.

67問 • 2年前

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lipids.

lipids.

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LAB ✨

LAB ✨

93問 • 2年前

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Drug discovery.

Drug discovery.

87問 • 2年前

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disease of lipids.

disease of lipids.

13問 • 2年前

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Intro (identify structure)

Intro (identify structure)

57問 • 2年前

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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

98問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 96問 · 2年前

Dynamic.

Dynamic.

96問 • 2年前

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 32問 · 2年前

Unit 1

Unit 1

32問 • 2年前