Hormones

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Aka Ductless Gland

Endocrine glands

They are interconnected and scattered in the body

Endocrine glands

the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone-TSH

Thyrotropin

Regulates the activity of the thyroid gland

Thyrotrophin

Stimulates T3 and T4 T3- triiodothyronine T4- Thyroxine/ tetraiodothyronin

Thyrotrophin

Regulates the function of the adrenal cortex of the adrenal glands

Adrenocorticotrophin

Acts on the adrenal cortex and releases CORTISOL

Adrenocorticotrophin

Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH)

Gonadotrophins

- Regulate the reproductive organs (gonads)

Lutenising Hormone(LH)

regulates the production of sperm in men

FSH

Stimulates testosterone secretion in the male

regulates the development of ovarian follicles and secretion of estrogen

FSH

stimulates ovulation and formation of the corpus luteum that secretes estrogen and progesterone

What are the ANTERIOR PITUITARY HORMONES

Thyrotrophin, Adrenocorticotrophin, Gonadotrophins

Enlarges the mammary glands and stimulates milk production

Prolactin

over production of milk and enlargement of breasts (also occurs in men)

Hypersecretion of prolactin.

under production or no production of milk

Hyposecretion of prolactin.

Regulates growth during pregnancy. HY

Human growth hormone

PERSECRETION causes giantism HYPO

Human growth hormone

SECRETION causes dwarfism

Human growth hormone

Stimulates the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin (basal layer).

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

unnaturally dark skin

Hypersection Melanocyte StimulatingHormone

prone to sunburn

Hyposecretion Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

Regulates the release of milk in lactating women

Oxytocin

Induces uterine contractions in labor

Oxytocin

AKA Love hormones

Oxytocin

Has a role in orgasm and inducing 'pair bonding'…ie. Love!)

Oxytocin

Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH)

vasopressin

Regulates the body fluids

Vasopressin

high blood pressure

Hypersecretion of vasopressin

low blood pressure

Hyposecretion of vasopressin

Increases the metabolic rate

Thyroxine

Hyperthyroidism

Hypersecretion of thyroxine

Hypothyroidism

Hyposecretion thyroxine

Reduces the metabolic rate

Thyronine

Lowers blood calcium and phosphorus levels maintains dense bones by inhibiting osteoclast activity.

Calcitonin

leads to low blood calcium levels

Hypersecretion of calcitonin

Increases excretion of urine thus decreases absorption in the intestine

Calcitonin

Increases blood calcium and phosphorus levels by stimulating osteoclast activity, enhancing calcium reabsorption (kidneys) and enhances absorption of calcium in the intestines

Parathormone

Softened bones from lack of calcium

HYPERSECRETION or parathormone

Low blood calcium levels

Hyposecretion of parathormone

What are the thyroid hormone

Thyroxine, Thyronine, Calcitonin

Lowers blood glucose levels by increasing glucose transport into the body cells and increasing glycogen synthesis in liver and muscle cells

Insulin.

Hypoglycemia

Hypersecretion of insulin

Hyperglycemia

Hyposecretion of insulin

low levels of insulin leads to diabetes mellitus type 2 (NIDDM), no insulin leads to diabetes mellitus type 1(IDDM). (T/F)

True

Raises blood glucose levels by inhibiting glucose uptake and liberating glucose stored as glycogen

Glucagon

Antidote for Beta-blocker overdose

Glucagon

Stimulates glycogenolysis and gluneogenesis

Glucagon

Involved in the activation of T lymphocytes

Thymic factor

increased susceptibility to disease

Hyposecretion of thymic factor

Adrenal cortex is the outer region and largest part

Adrenal cortex

Adrenal cortex releases cortisol and aldosterone CORTISOL (stress hormone) (T/F)

True

Increase reabsorption of mineral salts (sodium etc.) in the renal tubules

ALDOSTERONE

Addison's Syndrome (dehydration, weight loss, hypoglycemia, hypotension)

Hyposecretion of adrenal cortex

Affects the heart; breathing center of brain; arterioles of skin and digestive tract; muscles of the gut, muscles of the body, liver.

Adrenal medulla

Secreted during fear, fight, flight response to danger

Adrenal medulla

stress / anxiety disorders, digestive disorders, CV disorders, skin disorders, immune weakening etc

Hyposecretion of adrenal medulla

Regulates Mood, sexuality and body rhythms

Serotonin

ecstasy

Hypersecretion of serotonin

depression, Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)

Hyposecretion of serotonin

AKA happy hormones

Serotonin

- when you exercise you are happy

Endorphin

Regulates sleep/wake or circadian rhythms

Melatonin

Stimulated by darkness and inhibited by light

Melatonin

Aka Hormone of Darkness

Melatonin

What is the pineal hormones

Serotonin, Melatonin

What are the gonads

Testosterone, Progesterone, Estrogen

Regulates the production and maturation of sperm;

Testosterone

Responsible for the secondary male sexual characteristics

Testosterone

Prepares the endometrium for implantation and pregnancy

Progesterone

Matures the ovum for release;

Estrogen

Responsible for the secondary female characteristics

Estrogen

Prepares the endometrium for implantation and pregnancy

Progesterone

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