RIZAL II- (PHILIPPINES/WORLD IN THE 19TH CENTURY RIZAL&#x27;S CONTEXT)

Anndrea S. Galupo · 22問 · 1年前

通報

問題一覧

The struggle of Nationalism like The French Revolution and American Civil War.

POLITICAL CONTEXT

In Spain there was the split among the intellectuals into two irreconcilable camps, what are those?

CONSERVATIVES AND LIBERALS

Rule of the friars

FRAILOCRACY

This generally applied to the extraordinary transformation in the method of; production, transportation, and communication throigh the substitution of manual labor to machine.

INDUSTRIALIZATION

It is a labor systems developed by Spain granting large amounts of land to settlers in the Americans and claiming ownership of all of the resources and of the natives. It is developed by an exchange among the natives for work in return for protection and education.

ENCOMIENDA AND HACIENDA SYSTEM

These men had helped conquer the Philippines. The encomienda was not actually a land grant but was a favor from the King. The Spaniards who receives this favor was given the right to collect tributes-or taxes-from the inhabitants of the are assigned to him.

ENCOMENDERO

It was the main source of income for the colony during its early years. Servuce was inaugurated in 1565 and continued into the early 19th century. It brought silver from New Spain and silk from China through buy and sell-that is, they boight silk from China for resale to New Spain and then bought American silver for resale to China.

MANILA-ACAPULCO GALLEON TRADE

It is a privilege to provincial governors to engage in and monopolize trade.

INDULTO DE COMERCIO

It is the forced labor for 40 days of men ranging from 16 to 60 years of age who were obligated to give personal services to community projects.

FORCED LABOR (POLO Y SERVICIO)

One could be exempted from Polo y servicio by paying what? It is a daily fine of one and a half real.

FALLA

When was polo y servicio's labor reduced in 15 days? In this year also, the polo system was patterened after the Mexican repartimento, selection for forced labor.

1884

It is the payment of the 10% of an individual's annual income to the government.

TITHE

It is tax being paid as support to the church.

SANCTORUM

It is the tax or rent given to the landlord a resident is under. It may be in cash or in kind (tobacco, chickens, produce, gold, blankets, cotton, rice,etc. depending on the region of the country), fixed at 8 reales and later increased to 15 reales.

TRIBUTE (BUWIS)

It is related to the different groups of people in society and their habits, tranditions and beliefs.

SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT

The year Spain realized the need of establishing a system of public education for the indios. This was also the year that Gov. Gen Crespo organized a Commission and recommended remedial measures to improve elementary education.

1855

This is the year the Commission completed its report and forward it to Spain.

1861

The year that the Educational Decree of 1863 was issued.

1863

The provisions of this includes: 1. Establishments of Teacher Training school 2. Government supervises the public school system. 3. Use as Spanish as medium of instruction in all schools. 4. Establishment of one primary school for boys and for girls in each of major town.

EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863

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