He said that“Literature transforms and intensifies ordinary language, deviates systematically from everyday speech”

It transforms and intensifies ordinary language, deviates systematically from everyday speech

it means“writing formed with letters”

"beautiful writing" • a term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material.

being so vast and diverse, showcases a multitude of characteristics that vary depending on the region, time period, and cultural context of the specific works in question. However, there are certain elements that one may find consistently present throughout this expansive genre.

India's first Nobel laureate in Literature. Works: "Gitanjali" and"Muktadhara" Other contributions: music,painting, and social reform.

A Japanese author from the Heian period. "The Tale of Genji" is considered one of the world's first novels and an essential piece of Japanese literature.

Works of Rabindranath Tagore?

Work of Murasaki shikibu. It is considered one of the world's first novels and an essential piece of Japanese literature.

Often regarded as the "father of modern Chinese literature" Works: "The True Story of Ah Q"and"Diary of a Madman" His works were influential in shaping modern Chinese literary sensibilities.

Works of LuXun?

A national hero of the Philippines. Filibusterismo", were vital "Noli Me Tángere" and "El in inspiring Filipino nationalism

Works of Rizal?

A prolific Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty his works are known for their rich imagery, intricate wordplay,and emotional depth.

Regarded as the master of the Japanese haiku form. He is acclaimed for his works that capture the essence of natural beauty Work: "The Narrow Road to the Deep North"

Work of Matsuo Basho?

An exceptional Urdu and Persian- language poet His poems are revered for their philosophical depth, exploring themes of human existence, love and the metaphysical realm.

Mirza Ghalib is also known as?

A Korean poet known for his lyrical style and poignant themes. His works often navigate the complexities of Korea's cultural identity.

Often considered one of the most prominent contemporary Japanese authors. Works: "Norwegian Wood" and "Kafka on the Shore" captivate readers with their surreal landscapes.

Works of Haruki Murakami?

A reowned Indian writer. His novels, including "The Glass Palace" and "The Ibis Trilogy", offer intricate narratives and rich historical detail, often blending fact with fiction.

Works of Amitav Ghosh?

A Vietnamese-born Canadian author Works, such as "Ru" and "Vi", explore themes of memory,displacement, and the search for identity in a culturally diverse world.

Works of Kim Thuy?

A Turkish novelist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, his works, like "My Name is Red" and "Snow", have garnered worldwide acclaim for their elegant storytelling.

Works of Orhan Pamuk?

Family and Relationships in Asian Literature includes:

Many works depict the importance of family unity and loyalty, showcasing the significance of maintaining harmony within the family.

Portrayal of traditional roles within families and society, such as parental expectations, gender roles, and familial duties, often serve as a focal point in these narratives.

Various works elucidate the clashes between older and younger generations, depicting the struggles to adapt to changing cultural values or modernization while preserving tradition.

The portrayal of romantic relationships, arranged marriages, and the significance of social status in the choice of a partner, are common themes in Asian Literature that provide insight into the dynamics of love, family, and societal expectations.

Cultural identity and conflict within Asian Literature includes:

Many works delve into the experiences of individuals grappling with cultural assimilation,assimilating into new environments or other cultures, and the accompanying resistance to losing their own cultural roots.

Various authors explore the effects of colonialism on their respective societies, illuminating the tensions between colonizers and the colonized, and the lasting impact of colonial rule on cultural identity.

It highlight the deep connections between individuals and their homeland,exploring the emotional and political struggles faced by those striving for independence or confronting national crises.

Many narratives emphasize the protagonists' quest for identity, depicting their journeys as they grapple with the complexities of multiple cultural influences,societal expectations, and the discovery of their trueselves.

The literature of the Asian diaspora often focuses on themes of displacement, migration,and the struggles of maintaining cultural identities in foreign lands.

Spiritual and philosophical themes in Asian Literature includes:

Various works make use of religious symbols, imagery, and narratives, allowing readers to gain deeper insight into the spiritual beliefs that shape the characters and their actions

It explores themesoffaith, spirituality, and the power of storytelling. The protagonist, Pi, finds himself stranded on a lifeboat with four animals, including a Bengal tiger. As he navigates the treacherous waters,Pi's experiences are imbued with religious symbolism.

Many authors delve into the nuances of moral values and ethical dilemmas,using these themes to both challenge and illuminate the readers' understanding of cultural norms and expectations.

The literature often grapples with existential questions, pondering the meaning of life, death, suffering, and the purpose of human existence, providing an opportunity for readers to contemplate the complexities of human nature

Literary worksthat delve into mysticism and spiritual quests, often reveal the protagonists' transformation and growth through their exploration of their innerselves and spiritual paths.

Understanding through cultural perspective through Asian Literature:

Reading Asian Literature allows people to explore the diverse customs and rituals that form an integral part of various Asian cultures, providing insights into their origins, significance, and impact on society.

Familiarising oneself with Asian Literature can unveil the intricacies of language and its role in shaping both individual and collective identities, serving as a medium to explore unique communication styles and expressions.

Asian Literature showcases the rich tapestry of artistic expression found throughout the continent, including poetry, prose, and visual arts, highlighting the variation in stylistic and thematic approaches across different cultures.

Immersing oneself in Asian Literature can offer readers the opportunity to examine diverse moral and ethical frameworks, shedding light on cultural perspectives on values, belief systems, and the interplay of social norms and individual behaviours.

By exploring Asian Literature, readers are exposed to varying historical and political contexts that have played significant roles in shaping the cultural identity and experiences of people from different regionsofAsia.

Literary Development through time in Asian Literature:

Literary forms include poetry, drama, and epics, originated in ancient Asian civilizations such as India, China, and Japan. Themes are: religion, philosophy, and mythology

Asian Literature saw the rise of regional languages, increasing access to literary works and promoting the growth of diverse storytelling traditions.

literature began to embrace influences from European countries. New subjects and forms inspired by Western thought.

nationalism, resistance, and social reform, grappling with the impact of colonialism and the emergence of newly independent nations. • issues of globalization, identity,and cultural exchange while • preserving its unique regional traditions and styles.

tells the events of the story that happen before the present story

A narrative convention which tells from whose perspective is the story told.

They are the techniques used by the author in making meaning in the fiction. These may be particular to characters, development of plot,settings, point-of-view,or style.

tells of an inherent object inserted in the narrative

narration that starts at the middle of the story.

tells a catchy story opening to hook the attention of the readers

tells a good character in a bad situation ensures character wins with an unexpected or implausible used to resolve the situation.

tells a surprise ending

tells a reward to the good characters and punishes the bad characters

tells and abrupt ending which places the main characters in perilous situation with no resolution

tells an interjected scene of the story that takes it back in time from the current point in the story and often used to tell the events that happened before another important event;

tells a scene that takes the narrative to a future time from the current point of the story;

indicates or hints something is coming in the latter part of the story.

also called as emotional appeal that is another style technique used to inspire or pity a character.

which forms mental images of scenes using descriptive words

which repeats on purpose the words that usually express a motif or theme important to the story

which presents an object or character with much description or gesturesand dialogues making scenes vivid for the audience.

Haiku meter