STS REVIEWER FOR MIDTERM- LESSON 2 (PART II)

42問 • 1年前

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-This civilization built impressive cities with stone temples, pyramids, plazas, palaces, and ball courts. - Farming and trading were the focus of this civilization. Corn, beans, and squash were important crops. - They also traded, salt, chocolate, and cotton with other cultures.

MAYAN CIVILIZATION

Give me an example of pyramid that Mayan civilization build.

CHICHEN ITZA

What is the famous writing of Mayan civilization?

HIEROGLYPHICS

They used math and were the first people to use the zero.

MAYA

Which of the following are included in the contribution of Mayan civilization (10)?

Knowledge of predicting eclipses and using astrological cycles in planting and harvesting., Developed the technology for growing different crops., Created a 365-day calendar by watching the stars., Built looms for weaving cloth and devised a rainbow of glittery paints made from a mineral called mica., Famous as one of the worlds’ s first civilizations to use a writing known as the Mayan hieroglyphics., Skilled in mathematics and created a number system based on the numeral 20., The Maya used math and were the first people to use the zero., Developed glyph writing using symbols that stood for words., Built elaborate cities using ordinary machineries, Built hydraulics system with sophisticated waterways to supply water to different communities

Why did Mayan Civilization collapse?

WARFARE, VOLCANIC ERUPTION AND DROUGHT

They were fierce warriors who used military power to build a hug empire. Collecting taxes from the people they conquered was how they became so wealthy.

AZTEC

The people settled in the Valley of Mexico and what is now Mexico City. What civilization is this?

AZTEC CIVILIZATION

At the height of Aztec civilization there were over 300, 000 people living in the capital city of what? and approximately million living in the entire empire.

TENOCHTITLAN

Who is the most important God to the Aztecs?

SUN GOD

TRUE OR FALSE: Priest was highly respected in Mayan Civilization.

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE: To please their Gods, Aztecs offered human sacrifices their Gods.

TRUE

Which of the following are included in the contribution of Aztec Civilization (10)?

Doctors learned to set bones and dentists learned to treat cavities., Engineers created bridged to connect the island capital together. Irrigation system and techniques., Developed an accurate calendar., Established schools. Roads paved with stones. Stone buildings., Mandatory education, Chocolates, Anti-spasmodic medication, Chinampa, Aztec calendar, Invention of the Canoe

Where does Incas developed?

ANDES MOUNTAIN OR PERU (NOW)

In this civilization, the Incas were ruled by an emperor who had absolute power. The people had to speak the Incan language and worship the Incan gods.

INCAN CIVILIZATION

To farm the steep land, they cut this into the mountainside and built aqueducts, or canals, to irrigate crops. The Inca grew mostly corn and potato.

TERRACES

To keep records the Inca used this which are knotted cords used as counting tools.

QUIPU

TRUE OR FALSE: The Inca built 14,000 miles of roads on which runners carried messages to far cities and the capital of Cusco.

TRUE

It is the largest continent in the world, is the home of several ancient civilizations. It is a home to diverse, cultural, economic, scientific, and political activities.

ASIA

-It is huge peninsula bordered by vast bodies of water and fortified by mountains in its northern boarders. -They are known for manufacturing iron. - They are famous in metallurgical works.

INDIA

A system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC.

AYURVEDA

It is a famous text in Ancient India, describes different surgical procedures that are useful in practicing medicine during that period

SUSHRUTASAMHITA

Indian astronomer and mathematician, in his “Aryabhatiya” he introduces a number of trigonometric functions, tables, and techniques as well s algorithms algebra.

ARYABHATA

It is number of trigonometric functions, tables, and techniques as well as algorithms algebra.

ARYABHATIYA

-It is also known as Indus River Valley Civilization, extended from modern day- Northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and Northwest India. -Important innovations of this civilization include standardized weights and measures, seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead and tin.

HARRAPAN CIVILIZATION

His theory posits that there was no single ruler, but rather a number of leaders representing each of the urban centers.

MOHENJO-DARO

It is among the ancient civilizations with considerable contributions to areas like medicine, astronomy, science, mathematics, arts, philosophy, and music among others.

CHINA

Wat are the 4 Great inventions in China?

COMPASS, PAPERMAKING, GUNPOWDER AND PRINTING

TRUE OR FALSE: In astronomy, the Indians recorded and preserved several data on supernovas, lunar, and solar eclipses and comets.

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE: Chinese observed heavenly bodies to predict weather changes and seasons.

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Chinese used lunar calendars and developed seismology that made them more prepared in times of natural calamities.

TRUE

They dominantly populate Middle East countries

MUSLIMS

TRUE OR FALSE: The Muslim scientists put greater value on plain thought experiments rather than science experiments. This led to the introduction of the scientific method in the Muslim world.

FALSE

Muslim scientist, “ Father of Optics”

IBN-AL-HAYTHAM

Muslim chemist, “Father of Chemistry”

JABIR IBN HAYYAN

-Founded the science of experimental medicine -First Physician to conduct clinical trials -Two most notable works ” The “Book of Healing” and “ The Canon of Medicine” -Detection of the contagious nature of infectious diseases and the institution of pharmacology.

IBN SINA

What are the 2 most notable works of Ibn Sina?

THE BOOK OF HEALING AND THE CANON OF MEDICINE

A continent that is blessed with many natural and mineral resources. The history of science and mathematics show that similar to other ancient civilizations, the early civilizations in this contitent are knowledge-producers too.

AFRICA

This ancient civilization has contributed significant advances in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION

It was a product of necessity to preserve the layout and ownership of farmlands of the Egyptians living along Nile river. The rules of it were created and used to make rectilinear structures, the post of lintel architecture in Egypt.

GEOMETRY

It is the writing system ancient Egyptians used for inscriptions mostly on walls of temples and tombs, as well as statues, coffins, and sarcophagi.

HIEROGLYPHS

This have been a tool for multiplication, division, and simple mathematical calculation or a six-month lunar calendar, is considered to be the oldest known mathematical artifact dated from 35,000 BCE.

LEBOMBO BONE

VITMOLOGY-PPT2

Anndrea S. Galupo · 22問 · 1年前

VITMOLOGY-PPT2