CHILD AND ADO MOCK TEST 1

100問 • 7ヶ月前

問題一覧

Teacher Lani observes that her Grade 2 pupils are having difficulty in grasping abstract concepts in Math. She decides to use more concrete materials like blocks and drawings. Based on Piaget’s theory, what stage of cognitive development are her pupils likely in? A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete Operational D. Formal Operational

A student refuses to participate in group activities and often isolates herself. As her teacher, what is the best way to help her develop social interaction? A. Give her more written tasks to boost confidence B. Pair her with a friendly classmate during activities C. Allow her to work alone until she is ready D. Let her sit in front of the class

Grade 5 teacher Mr. Cruz allows students to choose from a set of activities based on their learning styles. Which principle of child development is shown here? A. Children learn best when pressured B. Children develop at the same rate C. Development is influenced by heredity alone D. Development and learning follow individual differences

While teaching a lesson, Teacher Anne noticed that her student, Marco, prefers to learn by doing and often gets bored with lectures. Which type of learner is Marco? A. Auditory B. Visual C. Kinesthetic D. Linguistic

A child in class becomes frustrated easily when losing in games and reacts by shouting at classmates. What should the teacher do first? A. Punish the child immediately B. Ignore the behavior C. Help the child recognize and manage emotions D. Tell the child’s parents to discipline him

A student in adolescence suddenly shows declining academic performance and changes in behavior. What might be the reason? A. Regressive childhood behavior B. Biological changes and peer pressure C. Low intelligence quotient D. Poor physical health

A Grade 1 teacher uses storytelling and games to teach reading. What developmental characteristic of children is she addressing? A. Logical thinking B. Abstract reasoning C. Short attention span and need for play D. Aggressiveness

Teacher Mia gives open-ended questions that require students to think deeply and give multiple answers. Which level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is she encouraging? A. Remembering B. Understanding C. Applying D. Creating

Teacher Noel noticed that his student, Jessa, always wants to outshine her classmates. According to Erikson, what psychosocial stage is most applicable? A. Initiative vs. Guilt B. Industry vs. Inferiority C. Identity vs. Role Confusion D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

A 16-year-old high school student is confused about her career path and keeps switching interests. Which developmental crisis is she experiencing based on Erikson? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Initiative vs. Guilt C. Identity vs. Role Confusion D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

A preschool teacher allows her pupils to choose what toys they want to play with. What value is she promoting? A. Authority B. Discipline C. Autonomy D. Obedience

During group activities, John tends to dominate and not allow others to speak. What should the teacher do to guide his social behavior? A. Ignore the situation B. Remove him from the group C. Talk to him privately about sharing and listening D. Assign him as group leader

A Grade 3 student enjoys role-playing and mimicking teachers. This behavior is an example of: A. Regression B. Identification C. Projection D. Compensation

Teacher Elsie gives encouraging feedback and praises small achievements. What theory of motivation does this best reflect? A. Behaviorism B. Maslow’s Hierarchy C. Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development D. Cognitive Theory

A 12-year-old learner is beginning to use logical reasoning and understand cause-and-effect relationships. According to Piaget, this learner is in what stage? A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete Operational D. Formal Operational

A student has difficulty adjusting to the new school and feels anxious. What is the teacher’s best response? A. Ignore and let the student adjust naturally B. Label the student as problematic C. Provide a supportive and welcoming classroom environment D. Ask the student to talk in front of the class

Teacher Liza gives clear step-by-step instructions and checks for understanding. What principle of development is she practicing? A. Development is random B. Development proceeds from general to specific C. Children are passive learners D. Development occurs in an unstructured way

A 4-year-old child often plays alone even when others are around. What type of play is this? A. Associative play B. Parallel play C. Cooperative play D. Solitary play

Teacher Yna applies scaffolding in her class by guiding learners during initial tasks and slowly reducing assistance. This is aligned with: A. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning B. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory C. Piaget’s Schema Theory D. Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory

After a lesson, Teacher Rey lets students reflect and connect their personal experiences to the topic. This is a strategy rooted in which learning theory? A. Humanism B. Constructivism C. Behaviorism D. Classical Conditioning

A high school student starts questioning their beliefs, appearance, and future plans. This reflects what developmental concern? A. Social isolation B. Gender confusion C. Identity formation D. Industry crisis

Teacher Joy allows her Grade 4 students to create posters, comics, or role plays to show their understanding of the lesson. This practice supports: A. Uniform learning B. Individualized instruction C. Authoritative teaching D. Punitive discipline

Teacher Carl observes that his students can now imagine and think hypothetically. According to Piaget, this indicates which stage of development? A. Concrete operational B. Formal operational C. Preoperational D. Sensorimotor

What should a teacher expect from a child in the preoperational stage? A. Ability to solve logical problems B. Capacity to think abstractly C. Egocentric speech and magical thinking D. Mastery of symbolic algebra

A teacher asks students to reflect on their mistakes and describe how they can improve. This strategy encourages: A. Metacognition B. Recitation C. External motivation D. Punishment

According to Vygotsky, the more knowledgeable other (MKO) plays an essential role in learning because: A. They can punish the child B. They facilitate peer competition C. They guide and support learning D. They give standardized tests

What is the best classroom strategy to support a child with short attention-span? A. Provide longer written tests B. Assign more homework C. Break tasks into smaller steps D. Let the child work alone

A student is praised for submitting homework on time and begins doing it regularly. This is an example of: A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Cognitive reinforcement D. Humanistic motivation

When a student copies the teacher’s behavior unconsciously, this is referred to as: A. Modeling B. Punishment C. Shaping D. Insight

What should a teacher do when a student in adolescence displays risky behavior? A. Ignore it B. Punish the student publicly C. Provide guidance and open communication D. Confiscate the student’s belongings

A student finds it difficult to identify emotions and interact appropriately. This refers to what developmental domain? A. Physical B. Social C. Emotional D. Cognitive

During a parent-teacher conference, the teacher explains that the child is in the “trust vs. mistrust” stage. What age is likely being discussed? A. Birth to 1 year B. 3–5 years C. 6–11 years D. 13–18 years

What is the most appropriate strategy when teaching early adolescents? A. Use rewards and punishments B. Encourage debate and problem-solving C. Avoid group work D. Use only visual materials

A learner says, “I can’t do it,” and refuses to try. What should the teacher say to build self-efficacy? A. “That’s okay, just give up.” B. “You’ve done harder things before—let’s try together.” C. “Others are better than you anyway.” D. “I don’t have time, ask someone else.”

Teacher Miko notices that students learn better when they work with partners. This learning approach aligns with: A. Isolated learning B. Authoritative teaching C. Social constructivism D. Trial-and-error

Which of the following is a sign of emerging abstract thinking in adolescence? A. Counting with fingers B. Drawing concrete objects C. Debating moral issues D. Memorizing the alphabet

Which of the following illustrates Erikson’s “initiative vs. guilt” stage? A. A child takes on new tasks and asks questions B. A child refuses to eat C. A teenager explores different careers D. An infant smiles at the mother

What does “zone of proximal development” refer to? A. What a learner can do independently B. The level of intelligence C. The age range of learners D. The tasks a learner can do with help

A Grade 1 learner wants to tie his own shoelaces even if he struggles. How should the teacher respond? A. Do it for him quickly B. Praise his effort and offer help if needed C. Ignore him D. Tell him he’s too young to try

A student is observed repeatedly using aggressive words during playtime. What should the teacher do first? A. Call the parent immediately B. Observe and talk to the child privately C. Ignore the behavior D. Remove the child from all play

According to Maslow, which of the following must be addressed before learning can occur? A. Self-esteem B. Belongingness C. Safety and physiological needs D. Achievement

A student who is good in drawing but poor in math feels inferior. According to Gardner’s theory, the teacher should: A. Focus only on math B. Highlight strengths and integrate art in learning C. Remove art activities D. Compare him with others

What kind of play involves cooperation and assigned roles among children? A. Solitary B. Parallel C. Associative D. Cooperative

What is the key developmental task during middle childhood (ages 6-12)? A. Exploration of identity B. Gaining independence from parents C. Mastery of academic skills and social comparison D. Learning basic trust

A teacher asks a student to explain how they solved a math problem. This checks for: A. Memory B. Comprehension C. Process awareness D. Obedience

What strategy should be used to help children in the preoperational stage understand concepts? A. Use abstract analogies B. Use lectures C. Use concrete examples and visuals D. Assign independent reading

Which of the following best supports cognitive development in early childhood? A. Drills and memorization B. Repetitive tasks C. Play-based learning and exploration D. Passive video watching

A child expresses fear during thunderstorms. What should the teacher do? A. Tease the child B. Punish the child C. Reassure and comfort the child D. Ask the child to sit outside

A student who lost a game says, “I’m just not smart like the others.” This reflects: A. Growth mindset B. Fixed mindset C. Abstract reasoning D. Self-efficacy

Which of the following best reflects developmentally appropriate practice in teaching? A. One-size-fits-all instruction B. Ignoring individual needs C. Matching teaching methods to the learner’s stage D. Using only tests to measure learning

Teacher Faye observes that her Grade 3 pupils are beginning to understand cause-and-effect relationships and can reverse simple mental operations. According to Piaget, what concept is developing? A. Object permanence B. Centration C. Conservation D. Egocentrism

A 6-year-old child is beginning to read simple words and enjoys sounding out letters. This indicates development in which domain? A. Physical B. Social C. Cognitive D. Emotional

Which of the following classroom practices best reflects Vygotsky’s concept of scaffolding? A. Allowing students to solve problems entirely on their own B. Giving direct answers to every question C. Providing guided help that gradually decreases as learners gain mastery D. Making learners memorize facts repeatedly

A child asks, “Why is the sky blue?” and begins exploring books and asking more questions. According to Erikson, this behavior reflects: A. Guilt B. Initiative C. Trust D. Inferiority

What is the best approach when teaching a hyperactive student? A. Allow frequent breaks and use hands-on activities B. Ask them to sit still for longer periods C. Avoid calling their attention D. Restrict movement at all times

A 14-year-old learner is trying different hobbies, clothing styles, and peer groups. According to Erikson, this reflects: A. Intimacy seeking B. Role confusion C. Industry development D. Identity exploration

A 2-year-old throws tantrums when he cannot get what he wants. According to Erikson, this child is in what stage? A. Initiative vs. Guilt B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Trust vs. Mistrust D. Industry vs. Inferiority

In Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, which of the following is essential for learning to occur? A. Repetition B. Punishment C. Observation D. Sensory input

A student’s mother tells the teacher, “He’s always drawing at home, even on the walls!” According to Gardner, what intelligence is dominant in this child? A. Logical-mathematical B. Interpersonal C. Bodily-kinesthetic D. Spatial

Teacher Mia notices that some students can follow two-step directions, while others struggle. What principle of development does this illustrate? A. Development is unpredictable B. Development is always linear C. Development follows a universal pattern D. Development is unique and individual

What personal interest, not because of a reward? kind of motivation is displayed when a learner reads a book out of A. External motivation B. Extrinsic motivation C. Intrinsic motivation D. Conditional motivation

What happens when a child successfully resolves the “industry vs. inferiority” stage? A. They become socially withdrawn B. They develop initiative C. They gain a sense of competence and productivity D. They struggle with rules

Which best describes a learner in Piaget’s sensorimotor stage? A. Uses mental operations to solve problems B. Understands abstract concepts C. Explores the environment using senses and motor skills D. Can reverse mental actions

A teacher notices that a student lacks motivation and self-direction. What should the teacher focus on developing first? A. Memorization B. Autonomy C. Punishment D. External pressure

A student is eager to help in class tasks like cleaning the board and distributing materials. This reflects: A. Attention-seeking behavior B. Guilt stage C. Initiative D. Rebellion

A group of preschoolers builds a tower together and discusses how tall it should be. This is an example of: A. Solitary play B. Cooperative play C. Parallel play D. Onlooker play

Which of the following strategies best supports language development in early childhood? A. Letting children talk freely without feedback B. Punishing incorrect grammar C. Providing rich language exposure and modeling D. Minimizing conversation

Which of the following practices helps develop self-regulation in learners? A. Ignoring behavioral issues B. Teaching children to label their feelings and calm themselves C. Letting them handle problems on their own D. Giving rewards for everything

In which domain is a child developing if they can now jump, run, and balance more confidently? A. Social B. Emotional C. Physical D. Cognitive

What is the most appropriate response when a student fails to complete a task due to frustration? A. Let the student be and give a failing mark B. Provide encouragement and adjust the task to suit the learner's level C. Ignore the behavior D. Tell the class about the student’s failure

Teacher Enzo allows his students to plan group activities and assign roles among themselves. What developmental goal is he promoting? A. Intellectual growth B. Social responsibility C. Physical coordination D. Emotional dependence

A Grade 1 student cries easily when teased and tends to withdraw from group play. What should the teacher do first? A. Give punishment for being too sensitive B. Label the child as immature C. Observe and support the child's emotional needs D. Ignore the behavior

Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill? A. Jumping over a rope B. Writing letters with a pencil C. Kicking a ball D. Running up the stairs

What behavior is typical in children in the preoperational stage? A. Ability to consider multiple perspectives B. Logical problem-solving C. Symbolic play and egocentrism D. Mastery of abstract thought

A 12-year-old student starts questioning rules and forming their own beliefs. This reflects development in which domain? A. Physical B. Moral C. Emotional D. Linguistic

A learner struggles to finish tasks and doubts her abilities even with support. What may she be experiencing according to Erikson? A. Identity B. Initiative C. Autonomy D. Inferiority

What is the best way to foster a positive sense of industry among elementary learners? A. Praise only the top performers B. Allow competition with older peers C. Provide opportunities for success and responsibility D. Focus only on grades and performance

Which of the following demonstrates gender constancy? A. “I can be a boy if I wear pants.” B. “Girls grow up to be women.” C. “Only boys can play with robots.” D. “I’m a superhero today!”

When a teacher provides learning activities just above the student's current skill level, she is applying which concept? A. Operant conditioning B. Readiness theory C. Zone of Proximal Development D. Conservation

A student often distracts others and seeks constant attention. What should be the teacher's response? A. Ignore the student completely B. Send the student out of the room C. Provide structured tasks and positive reinforcement D. Give the student rewards all the time

A 7-year-old is likely in which Piagetian stage of cognitive development? A. Preoperational B. Sensorimotor C. Concrete operational D. Formal operational

Which best promotes self-directed learning in adolescents? A. Strict teacher-led lectures B. Opportunities for goal-setting and self-reflection C. Constant surveillance D. Avoiding feedback

A preschool teacher includes storytelling, drawing, and music in her lessons. This approach is based on which theory? A. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory B. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning C. Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences D. Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

When learners regulate their emotions and behavior according to expectations, they are demonstrating: A. Self-confidence B. Self-regulation C. Self-identity D. Self-reward

A student says, “I’m stupid, I’ll never pass math.” What mindset does this statement reflect? A. Growth mindset B. Fixed mindset C. Open mindset D. Resilient mindset

What activity best encourages gross motor development in preschoolers? A. Cutting paper with scissors B. Playing puzzle games C. Climbing a jungle gym D. Drawing a rainbow

At what age does puberty typically begin in girls? A. 5–7 years old B. 8–13yearsold C. 15–18 years old D. 20–22 years old

A child refuses to share toys with classmates. What is the best way for a teacher to address this behavior? A. Take away the toys B. Punish the child in front of others C. Model sharing and use guided practice D. Ignore the situation

According to Erikson, failure to resolve the identity vs. role confusion stage may result in: A. Isolation and fear of relationships B. Confusion and lack of direction C. Overdependence on parents D. Lack of motor control

A student improves academically after being told, “I believe in you.” This shows the power of: A. Peer pressure B. Negative reinforcement C. Teacher expectations D. Memorization techniques

A Grade 2 learner is able to classify objects, arrange them in order, and understand the concept of reversibility. This learner is in which Piagetian stage? A. Preoperational B. Concrete operational C. Sensorimotor D. Formal operational

A student often gets upset when losing in games and has difficulty managing frustration. What should the teacher help the learner develop? A. Physical strength B. Emotional regulation C. Language fluency D. Critical thinking

A child is encouraged to try things on their own, even if they fail sometimes. What developmental task does this support? A. Trust development B. Obedience C. Autonomy D. Role confusion

A learner copies how their classmate answers a math problem and uses the same steps to solve their own. This is an example of: A. Trial-and-error B. Operant conditioning C. Observational learning D. Constructivism

What is the teacher’s role when applying the Zone of Proximal Development in instruction? A. Stand back and let learners struggle B. Do everything for the learners C. Provide just enough guidance to help learners succeed D. Focus on content memorization only

A teacher notices that students perform better when they are praised for their effort rather than just the outcome. This approach encourages: A. Dependent learning B. Fixedmindset C. Growth mindset D. Passive learning

A group of teenagers becomes more concerned about how others perceive them. This behavior is typical of which stage? A. Early childhood B. Middle childhood C. Adolescence D. Late adulthood

A preschool child says, “The sun is smiling at me!” This is an example of: A. Animism B. Egocentrism C. Symbolic play D. Logical thinking

A student feels competent in completing schoolwork and solving problems independently. According to Erikson, this learner has successfully developed: A. Industry B. Trust C. Initiative D. Identity

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Which of the following best illustrates readiness to learn? A. Forcing a child to read even without interest B. Giving tasks beyond their current developmental level C. Matching tasks to the learner’s current ability and maturity D. Avoiding any challenge to keep them confident

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT 1

Angel Borres · 94問 · 8ヶ月前

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT 1