MORAL FOUNDATIONS DAY 2 | 暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

MORAL FOUNDATIONS DAY 2

97問 • 6ヶ月前

問題一覧

1

What is the quality of human acts by which we call them right or wrong, good or evil?

Morality

2

Which principle states that relieving a terminally ill patient's pain may also cause an effect one would normally be obliged to avoid?

Principle of Double Effect

3

What principle suggests choosing the option that is the least harmful when faced with two unpleasant situations?

The Choice of Lesser Evil

4

Which form of cooperation involves a WILLING participation in the sinful act of another?

Formal Cooperation

5

What is Material Cooperation?

Participation where one does not intend the evil but only permits or tolerates it for the sake of avoiding more serious evils.

6

Which kind of cooperation involves advising, counseling, promoting, or condoning an evil act?

Formal Cooperation

7

Which type of cooperation describes tolerating an evil act to avoid worse outcomes, without intending the evil?

Material Cooperation

8

Which description fits a morally mature person?

Practices good habits and attitudes consistently, and acts with maturity in spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social aspects.

9

What does it mean to be truly human in terms of moral character?

Unlocking and realizing your full potential as a human person.

10

Which trait is NOT one of the 4 ways of describing good moral character?

Being materially successful

11

Which conscience judges what is really good as good and evil as evil?

Right conscience

12

Which conscience judges what is bad as good and vice versa?

Erroneous conscience

13

Which type of conscience is characterized by hypocrisy: saying good things but doing the opposite?

Pharisaical conscience

14

What type of conscience gives subjective assurance of the lawfulness or unlawfulness of actions to be done or omitted?

Certain conscience

15

Which conscience suspends judgment on the lawfulness of an action, often resulting in feeling guilty or at fault?

Doubtful conscience

16

Which type of conscience always finds excuses for mistakes and tends to follow the easy way?

Lax conscience

17

What describes a guilty conscience?

Disturbed conscience trying to restore good relations with God by means of sorrow and repentance.

18

What is a scrupulous conscience?

Conscience that is constantly afraid of committing evil; tends to be judgmental.

19

Which term describes a conscience that is cruel and insensitive?

Callous

20

Being a loving person in a moral context means to:

Love unconditionally

21

Which of the following is NOT a type of cooperation in moral action?

Double Effect Cooperation

22

Intentional participation in the evil that is done, such as by advising or promoting it, is called:

Formal Cooperation

23

Permitting or tolerating an evil act to avoid even more serious evils, without intending the evil, is known as:

Material Cooperation

24

In moral decision-making, what does the Principle of Double Effect allow?

A good action with a bad secondary effect, if the bad effect is not intended.

25

A person who loves unconditionally and cares for others can be described as:

A loving person

26

Consistent good character and acquired good habits that are practiced daily define a:

Virtuous person

27

A person whose conscience is disturbed and seeks to restore good relations with God is experiencing what type of conscience?

Guilty conscience

28

A 'callous' person in moral terms is:

Cruel and insensitive

29

Moral maturity includes reaching a level of maturity in which of the following?

Spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social levels

30

To be truly human is to:

Realize your potential as a human person

31

A person who consistently acts with virtue and practices good habits is called:

A virtuous person

32

A person who says good things but does the opposite displays what kind of conscience?

Pharisaical conscience

33

Which principle is applied when a terminally ill patient's pain relief may also shorten life?

Principle of Double Effect

34

When is the principle of the lesser evil applied?

When both choices are bad, you choose the less harmful option.

35

Which conscience type is always afraid of committing evil?

Scrupulous conscience

36

What is one role of the Principle of Cooperation in moral decisions?

To distinguish between voluntary and involuntary participation in another’s wrongdoing.

37

Which of the following describes a lax conscience?

A conscience that tends to follow the easy way and find excuses for mistakes.

38

Which term best fits a conscience that suspends judgment and always feels guilty or at fault?

Doubtful conscience

39

Who possesses a callous conscience?

Someone who is cruel and insensitive

40

What is the other term used for mercy killing?

Euthanasia

41

Actualizing your human potential and acting in a caring and unselfish manner defines:

Good moral character

42

Participation in another's evil act with full awareness and intention is:

Formal Cooperation

43

A virtuous person is one who:

Acquires good habits and attitudes and practices them consistently

44

Scrupulous conscience can lead a person to be:

Constantly afraid of committing evil

45

Which is a valid way to describe a good moral character?

Realizing your full potential, being loving, virtuous, and morally mature.

46

Which kind of conscience gives 'subjective assurance' based on authority for actions to be done or omitted?

Certain Conscience

47

Which of the following is considered an effect to be avoided in the Principle of Double Effect?

Sedation and slightly shortened life

48

Which describes material cooperation in moral action?

Not intended to participate, but tolerates the act of another to avoid a greater evil.

49

A person who 'judges what is bad as good and vice versa' has what type of conscience?

Erroneous Conscience

50

A doctor is caring for a terminally ill patient and wants to relieve their severe pain. However, the medication that relieves pain may also shorten the patient's life slightly. Which ethical principle applies here?

The Principle of Double Effect

51

A nurse intentionally helps a doctor administer a lethal dose of drugs to end a patient’s life, fully agreeing with and supporting the decision. This is an example of:

Formal Cooperation

52

You are forced to choose between lying to protect someone’s life or telling the truth which may put them in harm’s way. According to which principle should you pick the less harmful option?

The Choice of Lesser Evil

53

If someone witnesses a wrongdoing and does not agree with it, but feels helpless and only tolerates it to avoid something worse, they are engaging in:

Material Cooperation

54

Which of the following best describes someone who habitually finds excuses for their mistakes, following the easiest moral path?

Lax Conscience

55

Someone who always feels guilty, haunted by their faults, and attempts to restore good relations through repentance, likely has:

Guilty Conscience

56

A person who is always afraid they are doing something wrong and is excessively worried about committing evil demonstrates:

Scrupulous Conscience

57

If a person says the right thing but acts in a way that is the opposite of what they say, which kind of conscience do they demonstrate?

Pharisaical Conscience

58

Which type of conscience judges things correctly as good or evil?

Right Conscience

59

If someone is unable to decide whether an action is lawful or unlawful and suspends their judgment, they have a:

Doubtful Conscience

60

A person who acts in an uncaring and insensitive way, showing cruelty to others, can be said to have a ____ conscience.

Callous

61

Which best describes someone who has acquired good habits and practices them consistently, showing maturity in all aspects of life?

Virtuous Person

62

A person who acts out of unconditional love for others is demonstrating which trait?

Being a loving person

63

Accomplishing your full potential as a human person and realizing it substantially is described as:

Being truly human

64

A moral action is judged by

Whether it is right or wrong, good or evil.

65

Which type of conscience tends to habitually find the easiest way out, making excuses for mistakes?

Lax Conscience

66

Material cooperation is different from formal cooperation because:

It does not involve intending the evil, but tolerates it to avoid more serious evils.

67

Someone who consistently judges bad as good and vice versa has a(n):

Erroneous Conscience

68

Participating in an action you know is wrong because you intend for the evil to happen demonstrates:

Formal Cooperation

69

What is the best example of 'the Choice of Lesser Evil'?

Choosing to tell a lie to save a life instead of telling the truth which would put someone in danger.

70

An individual who suspends judgment on whether an action is lawful or unlawful has what type of conscience?

Doubtful Conscience

71

A person who is unmoved by others’ suffering and acts with insensitivity is considered:

Callous

72

Which situation exemplifies the Principle of Double Effect?

Administering medication to relieve pain, knowing it may also slightly hasten death.

73

What is the difference between right and erroneous conscience?

Right conscience judges what is good as good, erroneous conscience judges what is bad as good.

74

A scrupulous conscience is most likely to cause someone to:

Be excessively worried about committing evil.

75

Being a morally mature person means:

Acting with maturity in spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social life.

76

A person who advises and encourages another to commit a wrongful act is practicing:

Formal Cooperation

77

Someone described as ‘bagag nawng’ in the context of conscience is:

Callous

78

Offering help without intending to participate in the evil outcome but tolerating it due to circumstances is an example of:

Material Cooperation

79

Which type of cooperation involves a willing and knowing participation in a sinful act?

Formal Cooperation

80

If you tolerate the evil act of another to avoid a worse outcome, which principle are you following?

Material Cooperation

81

Judging actions based on whether one should do or omit them according to subjective certainty is:

Certain Conscience

82

A person who is always trying to restore good relations with God due to feeling disturbed by their actions has which type of conscience?

Guilty Conscience

83

The principle that helps you unlock and realize your full potential as a human is:

Being truly human

84

Which type of cooperation may be morally permissible when it avoids a greater evil?

Material Cooperation

85

A person who has grown emotionally and spiritually and practices good habits consistently is:

A virtuous person

86

If someone consistently does the opposite of what they preach, they are showing:

Pharisaical conscience

87

Who among the following would likely display a callous conscience?

A person who acts cruelly and is insensitive to others' feelings.

88

Which conscience suspends judgment and may therefore omit action?

Doubtful Conscience

89

A person who follows the law or authority as a measure of their subjective certainty is using:

Certain Conscience

90

Which is NOT a way to describe a good moral character?

Being a callous person

91

If I help a friend commit a wrongful act because I too want that wrong to be done, I am engaging in:

Formal Cooperation

92

A person who realizes their full potential as a human and behaves morally in all aspects, is said to have:

Good moral character

93

Which of the following does NOT belong to the different kinds of conscience?

Impartial Conscience

94

When someone tries to love themselves, others, and God in an unselfish and mature manner, they are being:

A loving person

95

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a virtuous person?

Consistently judgmental and insensitive

96

Which of these is associated with a stubborn character trying to restore a good relationship with God?

Guilty Conscience

97

Someone who judges evil to be good and good to be evil consistently is said to have:

Erroneous Conscience

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問題一覧

1

What is the quality of human acts by which we call them right or wrong, good or evil?

Morality

2

Which principle states that relieving a terminally ill patient's pain may also cause an effect one would normally be obliged to avoid?

Principle of Double Effect

3

What principle suggests choosing the option that is the least harmful when faced with two unpleasant situations?

The Choice of Lesser Evil

4

Which form of cooperation involves a WILLING participation in the sinful act of another?

Formal Cooperation

5

What is Material Cooperation?

Participation where one does not intend the evil but only permits or tolerates it for the sake of avoiding more serious evils.

6

Which kind of cooperation involves advising, counseling, promoting, or condoning an evil act?

Formal Cooperation

7

Which type of cooperation describes tolerating an evil act to avoid worse outcomes, without intending the evil?

Material Cooperation

8

Which description fits a morally mature person?

Practices good habits and attitudes consistently, and acts with maturity in spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social aspects.

9

What does it mean to be truly human in terms of moral character?

Unlocking and realizing your full potential as a human person.

10

Which trait is NOT one of the 4 ways of describing good moral character?

Being materially successful

11

Which conscience judges what is really good as good and evil as evil?

Right conscience

12

Which conscience judges what is bad as good and vice versa?

Erroneous conscience

13

Which type of conscience is characterized by hypocrisy: saying good things but doing the opposite?

Pharisaical conscience

14

What type of conscience gives subjective assurance of the lawfulness or unlawfulness of actions to be done or omitted?

Certain conscience

15

Which conscience suspends judgment on the lawfulness of an action, often resulting in feeling guilty or at fault?

Doubtful conscience

16

Which type of conscience always finds excuses for mistakes and tends to follow the easy way?

Lax conscience

17

What describes a guilty conscience?

Disturbed conscience trying to restore good relations with God by means of sorrow and repentance.

18

What is a scrupulous conscience?

Conscience that is constantly afraid of committing evil; tends to be judgmental.

19

Which term describes a conscience that is cruel and insensitive?

Callous

20

Being a loving person in a moral context means to:

Love unconditionally

21

Which of the following is NOT a type of cooperation in moral action?

Double Effect Cooperation

22

Intentional participation in the evil that is done, such as by advising or promoting it, is called:

Formal Cooperation

23

Permitting or tolerating an evil act to avoid even more serious evils, without intending the evil, is known as:

Material Cooperation

24

In moral decision-making, what does the Principle of Double Effect allow?

A good action with a bad secondary effect, if the bad effect is not intended.

25

A person who loves unconditionally and cares for others can be described as:

A loving person

26

Consistent good character and acquired good habits that are practiced daily define a:

Virtuous person

27

A person whose conscience is disturbed and seeks to restore good relations with God is experiencing what type of conscience?

Guilty conscience

28

A 'callous' person in moral terms is:

Cruel and insensitive

29

Moral maturity includes reaching a level of maturity in which of the following?

Spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social levels

30

To be truly human is to:

Realize your potential as a human person

31

A person who consistently acts with virtue and practices good habits is called:

A virtuous person

32

A person who says good things but does the opposite displays what kind of conscience?

Pharisaical conscience

33

Which principle is applied when a terminally ill patient's pain relief may also shorten life?

Principle of Double Effect

34

When is the principle of the lesser evil applied?

When both choices are bad, you choose the less harmful option.

35

Which conscience type is always afraid of committing evil?

Scrupulous conscience

36

What is one role of the Principle of Cooperation in moral decisions?

To distinguish between voluntary and involuntary participation in another’s wrongdoing.

37

Which of the following describes a lax conscience?

A conscience that tends to follow the easy way and find excuses for mistakes.

38

Which term best fits a conscience that suspends judgment and always feels guilty or at fault?

Doubtful conscience

39

Who possesses a callous conscience?

Someone who is cruel and insensitive

40

What is the other term used for mercy killing?

Euthanasia

41

Actualizing your human potential and acting in a caring and unselfish manner defines:

Good moral character

42

Participation in another's evil act with full awareness and intention is:

Formal Cooperation

43

A virtuous person is one who:

Acquires good habits and attitudes and practices them consistently

44

Scrupulous conscience can lead a person to be:

Constantly afraid of committing evil

45

Which is a valid way to describe a good moral character?

Realizing your full potential, being loving, virtuous, and morally mature.

46

Which kind of conscience gives 'subjective assurance' based on authority for actions to be done or omitted?

Certain Conscience

47

Which of the following is considered an effect to be avoided in the Principle of Double Effect?

Sedation and slightly shortened life

48

Which describes material cooperation in moral action?

Not intended to participate, but tolerates the act of another to avoid a greater evil.

49

A person who 'judges what is bad as good and vice versa' has what type of conscience?

Erroneous Conscience

50

A doctor is caring for a terminally ill patient and wants to relieve their severe pain. However, the medication that relieves pain may also shorten the patient's life slightly. Which ethical principle applies here?

The Principle of Double Effect

51

A nurse intentionally helps a doctor administer a lethal dose of drugs to end a patient’s life, fully agreeing with and supporting the decision. This is an example of:

Formal Cooperation

52

You are forced to choose between lying to protect someone’s life or telling the truth which may put them in harm’s way. According to which principle should you pick the less harmful option?

The Choice of Lesser Evil

53

If someone witnesses a wrongdoing and does not agree with it, but feels helpless and only tolerates it to avoid something worse, they are engaging in:

Material Cooperation

54

Which of the following best describes someone who habitually finds excuses for their mistakes, following the easiest moral path?

Lax Conscience

55

Someone who always feels guilty, haunted by their faults, and attempts to restore good relations through repentance, likely has:

Guilty Conscience

56

A person who is always afraid they are doing something wrong and is excessively worried about committing evil demonstrates:

Scrupulous Conscience

57

If a person says the right thing but acts in a way that is the opposite of what they say, which kind of conscience do they demonstrate?

Pharisaical Conscience

58

Which type of conscience judges things correctly as good or evil?

Right Conscience

59

If someone is unable to decide whether an action is lawful or unlawful and suspends their judgment, they have a:

Doubtful Conscience

60

A person who acts in an uncaring and insensitive way, showing cruelty to others, can be said to have a ____ conscience.

Callous

61

Which best describes someone who has acquired good habits and practices them consistently, showing maturity in all aspects of life?

Virtuous Person

62

A person who acts out of unconditional love for others is demonstrating which trait?

Being a loving person

63

Accomplishing your full potential as a human person and realizing it substantially is described as:

Being truly human

64

A moral action is judged by

Whether it is right or wrong, good or evil.

65

Which type of conscience tends to habitually find the easiest way out, making excuses for mistakes?

Lax Conscience

66

Material cooperation is different from formal cooperation because:

It does not involve intending the evil, but tolerates it to avoid more serious evils.

67

Someone who consistently judges bad as good and vice versa has a(n):

Erroneous Conscience

68

Participating in an action you know is wrong because you intend for the evil to happen demonstrates:

Formal Cooperation

69

What is the best example of 'the Choice of Lesser Evil'?

Choosing to tell a lie to save a life instead of telling the truth which would put someone in danger.

70

An individual who suspends judgment on whether an action is lawful or unlawful has what type of conscience?

Doubtful Conscience

71

A person who is unmoved by others’ suffering and acts with insensitivity is considered:

Callous

72

Which situation exemplifies the Principle of Double Effect?

Administering medication to relieve pain, knowing it may also slightly hasten death.

73

What is the difference between right and erroneous conscience?

Right conscience judges what is good as good, erroneous conscience judges what is bad as good.

74

A scrupulous conscience is most likely to cause someone to:

Be excessively worried about committing evil.

75

Being a morally mature person means:

Acting with maturity in spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social life.

76

A person who advises and encourages another to commit a wrongful act is practicing:

Formal Cooperation

77

Someone described as ‘bagag nawng’ in the context of conscience is:

Callous

78

Offering help without intending to participate in the evil outcome but tolerating it due to circumstances is an example of:

Material Cooperation

79

Which type of cooperation involves a willing and knowing participation in a sinful act?

Formal Cooperation

80

If you tolerate the evil act of another to avoid a worse outcome, which principle are you following?

Material Cooperation

81

Judging actions based on whether one should do or omit them according to subjective certainty is:

Certain Conscience

82

A person who is always trying to restore good relations with God due to feeling disturbed by their actions has which type of conscience?

Guilty Conscience

83

The principle that helps you unlock and realize your full potential as a human is:

Being truly human

84

Which type of cooperation may be morally permissible when it avoids a greater evil?

Material Cooperation

85

A person who has grown emotionally and spiritually and practices good habits consistently is:

A virtuous person

86

If someone consistently does the opposite of what they preach, they are showing:

Pharisaical conscience

87

Who among the following would likely display a callous conscience?

A person who acts cruelly and is insensitive to others' feelings.

88

Which conscience suspends judgment and may therefore omit action?

Doubtful Conscience

89

A person who follows the law or authority as a measure of their subjective certainty is using:

Certain Conscience

90

Which is NOT a way to describe a good moral character?

Being a callous person

91

If I help a friend commit a wrongful act because I too want that wrong to be done, I am engaging in:

Formal Cooperation

92

A person who realizes their full potential as a human and behaves morally in all aspects, is said to have:

Good moral character

93

Which of the following does NOT belong to the different kinds of conscience?

Impartial Conscience

94

When someone tries to love themselves, others, and God in an unselfish and mature manner, they are being:

A loving person

95

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a virtuous person?

Consistently judgmental and insensitive

96

Which of these is associated with a stubborn character trying to restore a good relationship with God?

Guilty Conscience

97

Someone who judges evil to be good and good to be evil consistently is said to have:

Erroneous Conscience