NCBTS SOC STUD 601-681

Angel Borres · 94問 · 8ヶ月前

通報

問題一覧

In a communist country the following hold true EXCEPT:

Citizens freely vote on some economic policies

What is the economic situation called when one company controls the supply of a unique product?

Monopoly

Which term refers to a brief and small decline in business activity?

Recession

Which term refers to the period of above-average business activity?

Boom

Which term refers to large drops in economic growth for a comparatively long period of time?

Depression

The following happen during a recession or depression EXCEPT:

Businesses make bigger profits

Which two methods are most important for nations to restrict world trade?

Tariff, Import quota

Which principle states that each country should specialize in producing goods it can make most efficiently and import the rest?

Comparative advantage

Which are healthy reasons nations create trade barriers? (Select the correct set of reasons)

To enable local industries to compete with more efficient foreign producers, To discourage dependence on foreign sources of supply, To protect infant industries

The value of all goods and services produced by a country in a given period is called:

Gross national product

The law which states that the opportunity cost of each additional unit of output increases as more of that good is produced is the law of:

Increasing cost

When the government decides to cut spending or increase taxes (or both), it is engaging in:

fiscal policy

An action taken by the central bank to influence the money supply and stabilize the economy is called:

Monetary policy

Which international agreement or organization historically promoted worldwide trade liberalization (before the WTO)?

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

The law which states that as more of a commodity is consumed, the additional satisfaction from each extra unit decreases is called:

Diminishing marginal utility

Which economic system upholds the pursuit of profit to the exclusion of other social considerations?

Exaggerated capitalism

Which system prescribes the abolition of private property (often by force) as a principle?

Communism

Which of the following is a feature of exaggerated capitalism?

An individualistic concept of wealth

What happens to a currency's purchasing power (for example, the peso) when there is inflation?

The purchasing power of the peso decreases, the peso gets devalued

When a government attempts to control inflation, what is its objective regarding the currency?

Strengthen or stabilize the purchasing power of the currency

For economic knowledge, which does NOT apply as part of the scientific process?

Common sense

Dr. Jose Rizal's observation that Filipinos are lazy because they were influenced by Spaniards to "take it easy" is a(n):

Opinion

Which of the following is NOT factual in relation to the present debate on birth control?

RP population is not high

These are examples of what economists refer to as "capital" that can produce other goods EXCEPT:

Household furniture

Among household capital resources that support productivity, which is the LEAST useful?

Bath tub

Why did the United States demand that China revalue (increase the value of) its yuan in the world market?

Dampen China's goods production

These are the best ways to deal with scarcity of resources EXCEPT:

Keeping resources as unused reserve

Manager Jose wants equality and so he pays all workers the same pay. Why is this policy not advisable?

It creates a disincentive for good workers

There are disadvantages to the Filipino extended family culture (one house for grandparents, nieces, etc.) EXCEPT:

Available babysitters

What is an unacceptable problem with the Filipino tradition of having household helpers?

Treatment of helpers as second‑class humans

These are traditional values that should be eliminated in private and public sectors EXCEPT:

Paggalang sa boss (respect for the boss)

In the Comprehensive Land Reform Program, which aspect shows that traditional forces curtailed tenants' rights to the land they tilled?

Making tenants shareholders, not owners

What core principle remained unfulfilled in socialist countries like Russia?

Rule of the working class

What is the main disadvantage of simply following a market economy, especially for peasant economics?

Producers don't cater to the poor who can't buy

Arrange the chronological evolution of the market economy that led to the Industrial Revolution (choose the correct sequence): I. Antiquity's cities and farm countryside; II. Towns and guilds; III. Feudal lords and serfs in manors; IV. Mercantilism through commerce; V. Industrial Revolution and self‑sustaining growth.

I, II, III, IV, V

Even during early Hispanic days, which group were the "oil of the machinery" of commerce throughout the archipelago?

Chinese

Which theory of Marx states that the difference between the price of a commodity and the cost of production belongs to the workers?

Theory of exploitation

In 1984, the price of chicken continued to go down despite the government removing the price ceiling. This was because:

People had no purchasing power

Inflation is always with us, but it is bad when the rise of prices of goods and products is exceptionally:

severe

The biggest impact of high inflation is on the:

Average Filipino

In the U.S., prices of goods and services are forty to fifty times higher than those in the Philippines but Americans do not feel the impact of high prices because the ____ of the dollar is similarly high.

exchange value

Innovation as a key to growth is done through various means EXCEPT:

keeping organizational structure

Which of the following is NOT typically used to gauge a country's economic growth?

population growth

What is most needed to build confidence among employers and protect the rights of employees?

quality assurance of qualifications

Which policy will most likely fast-track inclusive development in the Philippines?

attract foreign direct investments

Mang Pido said he does not need the highway built by an Australian aid program in Samar because he still rides a carabao. What is the main problem with building that highway from his perspective?

not relevant to individual needs

The workers' rights to form unions or to strike can be restricted during times of national emergency. On what normative basis is such restriction justified?

wider social order — the community before the individual

When a teacher asks history questions that only require naming different historical personages, what level of question is she asking?

low level

Which of the following is a high-level question in a Geography class?

Why is global warming a problem today?

High-level questions have the following characteristics EXCEPT:

factual

In Bloom's cognitive taxonomy, rote learning corresponds to which category?

recall

Which of the following demonstrates divergent questioning in a history class?

Between Rizal and Bonifacio, who is more deserving to be our national hero?

How should the following pivotal questions be logically ordered to lead students toward valuing on the issue of drug use among youths? I. What are illegal drugs? II. Will you try illegal drugs as a student? III. How can illegal drugs reach and attract you? IV. What would be the effects of illegal drugs on you?

I, III, IV, II

Which question is an analogy-based question?

How is democracy like animals set free?

In which probing question is a teacher most likely stimulating students' valuing in a socio-cultural class?

How do you feel about the slay of Ninoy Aquino on the airport tarmac?

Teacher Bong is teaching the use and abuse of social media (e.g., Facebook). Which of the following questions is NOT relevant to that lesson?

What mobile phones do you use for social media?

When teaching social change, which instructional aid is likely to have the strongest emotional impact on learners regarding extreme poverty?

photo anguage pictures of poor people

Textbooks can be boring for some students. While using textbooks as background, which of the following is NOT a valuable alternative source of learning?

Marvel comics

Teacher Egay wants to enhance his students' reading skills and is looking for the most useful method for integrating ideas through analysis, deduction, and expansion of main thoughts. Which technique is most useful?

discussion

Teacher Judy assigned her students to develop and perform short skits about life in slums with costumes. How would you classify this classroom activity?

simulation

ESD involves topics on peace education, global citizenship and human rights in addition to environmental education. Which teaching-learning approach is recommended for ESD?

Project-based

In teaching ESD what skills are considered essential for integrating effective participation in both work and society?

Social and emotional skills

Which BEST describes the whole-school approach in teaching-learning social studies?

It transforms the teaching and learning towards holistic life skills and values.

Challenge-based learning builds on the practice of problem-based learning in which students work on real-world problems. What BEST describes the learning experiences of teachers and learners?

Collaborative

In grade distribution of a class the___ is basic numerical data as the average of grades.

mean

An IQ test given before admission is used by schools to determine general intelligence. Which type of validity refers to whether the test actually measures the theoretical construct of intelligence?

Construct validity

Teacher A is analyzing an income distribution which is symmetrical. Which measure(s) of central tendency will be most appropriate?

Median

Schools provide pre-assessment tests to determine the fitness of students in college for some courses or in high school for learning sections. This test is an example of which type of evaluation?

Placement

In observing students as part of evaluation outside of tests, the teacher needs to be what in order to be fair and accurate in judging students?

Objective

In the test-retest method for reliability, if the ordering of the two tests is exactly the same then the correlation coefficient is 1.00 indicating what kind of reliability?

Perfect

It is natural for parents to want to get involved in their children's school work, but teachers need to be what in order to be effectively assisted or reinforced by parents?

Specific

Which is the middle value in a set of grades representing the point of distribution where one-half (50%) fall above or below in the class grade distribution?

Median

Which is a measure of central location computed by the greatest frequency in a distribution of grades?

Mode

A teacher-made test can help determine progress of students for remedial instruction if needed. This type of test is for what purpose?

Diagnostic

These are correct types of evaluation and tools used, EXCEPT which pairing is incorrect?

Placement :: teacher made tests

Which one is meant to measure learners' awareness of values?

Moral dilemma

Which assessment tool is MOST authentic?

Portfolio

Standard deviation is to variability as mode is to what?

Tendency

How is evaluation differentiated from assessment?

Evaluation is a value judgement of the quality of performance; assessment is the process of collecting, synthesizing and interpreting information to aid in decision making.

What is the distinct feature of a rubric?

It has specific performance characteristics arranged in levels indicating the degree to which a standard has been met.

What skills are being recognized to prepare students for increasingly complex life and work in the 21st century?

Learning and innovation skills

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