PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION DAY 1 CONTI

Angel Borres · 94問 · 8ヶ月前

通報

問題一覧

Who is considered the father of Pragmatism?

Charles Sanders Peirce

Which curriculum change best reflects Pragmatism?

Replacing humanities with technical courses

Pragmatism regards change as:

The essence of reality

Pragmatic education methods most often emphasize:

Experimentation and application

Which subject would Pragmatism most likely support including?

Technical-vocational subjects

For Pragmatists, knowledge is:

Produced by the interaction between humans and their environment

Which of the following statements would a Pragmatic teacher most likely reject?

Values are objective

A teacher who emphasizes teaching students adaptability to change is most closely aligned with which educational philosophy?

Pragmatism

According to Utilitarianism, what is the primary reason for the need for vocational education?

To survive in a complex industrialized society

Which philosophy holds that education is a recurring process based on eternal truths?

Perennialism

Which philosophy considers humanities and literature less important than technical subjects?

Utilitarianism

Which educational approach is based on the belief that 'if it works in practice, it is true or good'?

Pragmatism

In Perennialism, what is the primary rationale for studying the classics?

They have survived the test of time and contain universal values

A curriculum focusing on mathematical logic, literature, and philosophical texts best aligns with:

Perennialism

What does a Perennialist mean by a 'generalist' education?

Broad education across major disciplines

A school that shifts its focus to skills training for immediate employment is adopting ideas from:

Utilitarianism

According to Pragmatism, the only thing permanent in the world is:

Change

In Utilitarian education, what is a key method to promote student success?

Specialized vocational training

According to Perennialism, why is the curriculum fixed?

To preserve subjects with constant and universal values

The focus on 'experimental method' and 'practical consequences' in education is characteristic of which philosophy?

Pragmatism

Which educational philosophy is LEAST likely to support educational innovation?

Perennialism

Selecting literature, math, and history as essential subjects in a curriculum is most typical of:

Perennialism

Which of the following is most important for Utilitarianism in education?

Practical skills for professional life

Which educational philosophy emphasizes education should focus on the whole child and that learning happens through experience?

Progressivism

Who is most associated with the development of Progressivism in education?

John Dewey

What is the principle that suggests students learn best when they are actively involved in their education, often summarized as 'Learning by doing'?

Learning by doing principle

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Progressivism?

Focus on rote memorization

Which philosophy is rooted in the belief that human beings are shaped entirely by their environment?

Behaviorism

In Behaviorism, what technique is considered primary for shaping student behavior?

Rewards and reinforcement

Which of the following philosophies advocates that learning is a life-long process that occurs both formally and informally?

Progressivism

According to Progressivism, what role should a learner take?

A problem solver who makes meanings through experience

"Education is a continuous process of experiencing and of revisiting or reorganizing experiences." What does this mean according to Progressivists?

Education goes on throughout life

Which educational method is most closely associated with Progressivism?

Scientific method and problem solving

Which philosophy is best illustrated by the idea that reality is politically, socially, and economically formed?

Reconstructionist

Which of the following most closely aligns with the philosophy of Social Reconstructivism?

Students should be involved in solving political, social, or economic problems in society.

Which philosophy claims that the main goal of education is to reconstruct society to address cultural crises?

Social Reconstructivism

"Strike while the iron is hot" in educational context emphasizes the importance of what?

Early development and intervention

Which of the following is NOT a method encouraged by Progressivists?

Memorization and recitation

Which method is emphasized in Behaviorist philosophy for explaining behavior?

Responses to external stimuli

A teacher emphasizing group work, discussion, and real-life tasks is likely practicing which philosophy?

Progressivism

Who is NOT associated with Social Reconstructivism?

John Dewey

According to Social Reconstructivism, the role of students includes:

Solving contemporary social problems

What is a primary emphasis in teaching under Reconstructivism?

Reconstructing society to face current issues

Which view asserts that education happens anytime and anywhere, not just in formal settings?

Progressivist

"S-R Theory" is most closely associated with which philosophy?

Behaviorism

What would a Progressivist teacher be LEAST likely to do?

Rely solely on prescribed textbooks

Which educational philosophy’s heritage is best represented in "Learning by doing"?

Progressivism

Which educational philosophy is best summarized by "education as social reconstruction"?

Social Reconstructivism

Rewards and punishments as primary motivators in teaching are most characteristic of which philosophy?

Behaviorism

Which of these is NOT emphasized by Social Reconstructivists?

Maintaining the status quo

Which philosophy stresses that reality is constructed through interaction with the environment?

Reconstructivism

According to Progressivism, learning occurs best through:

Active interplay with others

Which is NOT traditionally a method used in Progressivist classrooms?

Lecture-based instruction

Teacher Marie uses methods aside from the textbook to help students understand better. Which philosophy does she align with?

Progressivism

Behaviorism views human beings as:

Shaped by their environment

In a classroom where students are prompted to find solutions to real-world community problems, the philosophy in practice is:

Social Reconstructivism

Which feature best describes Social Reconstructivism?

Focus on societal change via education

Behaviorist methods would LEAST likely include:

Discussion-based exploration

Which of these is NOT required for a school to be considered progressivist?

Emphasis on standardized tests

Which philosophy stresses 'learning is a social process'?

Progressivism

A Behaviorist would most likely say that students are motivated by:

External rewards

Which educational philosophy would focus on reconstructing society to meet modern needs through education?

Social Reconstructivism

Which philosophy is reflected when education aims to 'meet the cultural crisis of the times' by changing society?

Reconstructivism

A primary educational goal of Progressivism is to:

Develop students' ability to solve problems through experience

According to Rationalism, knowledge can be derived through which of the following?

Reason and intuition

Who is considered the key figure behind the philosophy of Rationalism?

René Descartes

What should be the guiding principle of a Rationalist Teacher?

Teaching students things that will develop their mental power to conceive great ideas

Hedonism, as proposed by Aristippus, considers which as the only good thing?

Pleasure

According to Hedonism, how do followers act to attain pleasure?

They will do anything, whether morally right or wrong

Epicureanism holds that the highest pleasure consists of what kind of life?

Simple and moderate life

Epicurus believed that pleasure is attainable only by which means?

Reason

Which of the following statements best summarizes Stoicism?

One must patiently accept and endure difficulties and adversities

Who is the founder of Stoicism?

Zeno of Citium

Who headed the International Commission on Education for the 21st Century and wrote "Learning: The Treasure from Within"?

Jacques Delors

According to Jacques Delors, what lies within each child?

A treasure

Which of the following is NOT one of UNESCO’s Four Pillars of Learning?

Learning to Earn

Which pillar of learning involves the development of memory, imagination, and reasoning?

Learning to Know

Which pillar emphasizes applying what one has learned into practice?

Learning to Do

Learning to live together can be achieved by developing what?

Understanding of others, their history, traditions, and values

Which pillar is concerned with appreciation of diversity and empathy?

Learning to Live Together

The holistic development of individuals refers to which pillar?

Learning to Be

Personal development in intellectual, moral, cultural, and physical dimensions is emphasized in which pillar?

Learning to Be

The ‘Fifth Pillar’ of learning is known as what?

Learning to Transform

Learning to Transform involves acquiring new values and mindsets for what purpose?

Creating lasting change in organizations, communities, and societies

Which philosophy asserts that pleasure is attainable only when we do not overindulge?

Epicureanism

Which pillar involves skills for working life and is closely linked to vocational education?

Learning to Do

Developing the capability to resolve conflicts through dialogue is part of which pillar?

Learning to Live Together

Which of the following is NOT emphasized in Learning to Live Together?

Mastering advanced mathematics

Learning to Know involves which process?

A process of discovery and deeper learning

Which philosophy emphasizes enduring adversity patiently?

Stoicism

Which of the following is a key trait in Stoic thinking?

Acceptance of difficulties

Who is associated with advocating that reason is central to attaining knowledge?

René Descartes

Epicureanism differs from classical Hedonism in that it advocates?

Simple pleasures and moderation

Which statement best summarizes Rationalism?

Knowledge is attained through reason and intuition

A Rationalist teacher will prioritize which kind of student development?

Mental power to conceive great ideas

Which learning pillar is primarily associated with understanding oneself?

Learning to Be

Seeking pleasure but without overindulgence describes which ancient philosophical school?

Epicureanism

The development of faculties such as memory and imagination is related to which type of learning?

Learning to Know

Which philosophy is characterized by doing anything, regardless of morality, to gain pleasure?

Hedonism (Aristippus)

100

Who wrote the report that introduced the four pillars of learning?

Jacques Delors

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