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SCIENCE YELLOW BOOK
100問 • 6ヶ月前
  • Angel Borres
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following is NOT characteristic of scientific assertion?

    Hearsay

  • 2

    Which of the following, when perceived, causes action or a reaction?

    Stimulus

  • 3

    Which among the following represents the smallest unit of life?

    Cell

  • 4

    Which of the following statements about living things is FALSE?

    All living things have a nervous system

  • 5

    Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to perform a function?

    Tissue

  • 6

    Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis?

    Chromosomes

  • 7

    The ability of plants to produce their own food source is a metabolic process known as:

    Autotrophy

  • 8

    Fungi absorb nutrients from dead organisms and play what role in an ecosystem?

    Saprophytes

  • 9

    Which among the following cell organelles does NOT participate in cellular division?

    Ribosomes

  • 10

    Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship?

    Weeds clinging to the roots of trees in your backyard

  • 11

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a naturally occurring sugar?

    Mitose

  • 12

    Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are also classified as:

    Carbohydrates

  • 13

    Polysaccharides, triglycerides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids are classified as:

    Macromolecular

  • 14

    What are the components of the fungal cell wall?

    Chitin, proteins, and sugar

  • 15

    What organism would most likely be found in an arctic environment?

    Walrus

  • 16

    How are bats able to navigate in the dark without bumping into anything?

    They emit sound waves whose returning vibrations can detect the presence of objects

  • 17

    A species of fish were separated by a dam and developed different characteristics, becoming distinct species. Which concept explains this?

    Geographical isolation

  • 18

    Which of the following demonstrates the feeding connections between all life forms?

    Food web

  • 19

    Plants capture energy from sunlight by means of which molecule?

    Chlorophyll

  • 20

    What is the most disadvantageous source of energy for a population’s food supplies?

    Geo-thermal

  • 21

    Genetic disorders resulting from unrepaired DNA damage demonstrate what process?

    Mutation

  • 22

    Air mixed with sulfur oxide from vehicles and falls to Earth with harmful effects to living things is called:

    Acid rain

  • 23

    Air carried by wind that falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation is called:

    Acid rain

  • 24

    Applying your knowledge in chemistry, which is the largest amount of gold? (Au = 197)

    40.0 kilograms of gold

  • 25

    The Kyoto Protocol is a practice that advocates:

    Environmental protection

  • 26

    Which is true of metalloids?

    Have properties of both metals and non-metals

  • 27

    An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14. How many protons does it have?

    14

  • 28

    Element X has an electron configuration of 1S22S22P2. To which family does it belong?

    Carbon family

  • 29

    A toothpick can sit on the surface of water due to:

    Surface tension

  • 30

    When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun and the sun shines all the time both day and night, what is this called?

    Midnight sun

  • 31

    What type of clouds produce thunderstorms?

    Cumulonimbus

  • 32

    What is a pyroclastic flow?

    A mixture of volcanic gas, ash, and other tephra

  • 33

    Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption are called:

    Tephra

  • 34

    Which among the following is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched?

    Hardness

  • 35

    What is the numerical value for the hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale?

    10

  • 36

    What part of the Earth is thought to be composed of iron and nickel?

    Core

  • 37

    What is the partially molten layer of the Earth called?

    Asthenosphere

  • 38

    If there are several earthquakes in a row, what is the name of the largest of these earthquakes?

    Mainshock

  • 39

    What is the location on the Earth's surface that is directly above the place where an earthquake originates?

    Epicenter

  • 40

    Fats do not dissolve in water because fats _____

    Are nonpolar and water is polar

  • 41

    Breaking up solids speeds dissolving in a liquid by _______

    Increasing surface area

  • 42

    The amount of a substance having 6.02x10^23 of any kind of chemical unit is called a(n):

    Mole

  • 43

    According to modern periodic law, the chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their _____

    Atomic number

  • 44

    A horizontal row of elements on the Periodic Table is known as a(n):

    Period or series

  • 45

    If no more solute can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature, then that solution is called:

    Saturated

  • 46

    What intermolecular forces do geckos and other lizards use to stick to walls and ceilings?

    Van der Waals forces

  • 47

    Salts of which metal are added to fireworks to make them brilliant red?

    Strontium

  • 48

    Alchemists in ancient Egypt tested gold purity by remelting it. If the gold became whiter, it contained:

    Silver

  • 49

    Which of the following is an example of a fungus?

    Yeast

  • 50

    Which of the following elements can be drawn into thin wires and hammered into thin sheets?

    Cu, Ag

  • 51

    A molecule or ion is classified as a Lewis base if it:

    Accepts a proton from water

  • 52

    Which among the following has the most polar bond?

    HF

  • 53

    Which of the following best describes the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom?

    Ionization energy

  • 54

    What does a pH below 7 indicate?

    Acidity

  • 55

    Which among the following gases is green in color?

    Chlorine

  • 56

    Is storing untreated liquid wastes in a hole near a factory environmentally safe?

    No, the liquid wastes will mix to the groundwater.

  • 57

    Why are nights cooler when the sky is clear than when it is overcast?

    There is no cloud cover to prevent heat from escaping

  • 58

    Why do some people not have enough water to drink despite water covering 75% of Earth's surface?

    Most of world's water is salty, Most of our bodies of water are polluted by chemicals, Most freshwater is frozen in ice caps

  • 59

    Children born with a deficiency of thyroxin, if not checked, may _____?

    Become mentally retarded

  • 60

    What is the correct way of eating fruits?

    With an empty stomach

  • 61

    An eclipse of the sun throws the shadow of the _____?

    Moon on the earth

  • 62

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming?

    Changes in the aiming of seasonal patterns in ecosystem

  • 63

    A child who experienced lack of growth hormone (GH) is likely to:

    Have normal adult body proportions, but an extremely short stature

  • 64

    Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth when you chew bread?

    Both mechanical and chemical digestion

  • 65

    A reduction in the availability of which substance immediately decreases the rate of photosynthesis?

    Carbon dioxide

  • 66

    Vascular tissue that transports water in leaves connects directly to which?

    Xylem in the stem

  • 67

    Which statement is true about parasites and their hosts?

    The parasite enjoys the benefits of a relationship in which the host is harmed or killed

  • 68

    What trait(s) does a student show who computes data up to the second decimal place?

    Accuracy, Objectivity

  • 69

    What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

    The eukaryote has a nucleus, but the prokaryote does not have.

  • 70

    Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

    A community of lady bugs begins having offspring with darker shells, in order to hide from their predators

  • 71

    Which has the smallest mass when measured on an equal arm balance?

    1/8 sheet of pad paper

  • 72

    During periods of increased global temperatures, what is most likely to occur?

    An increase in atmospheric CO2

  • 73

    Why is the Philippines much hotter than Canada?

    Receives sun rays closer to vertical position

  • 74

    Geothermal energy is based on which phenomenon?

    There are more concentrations of heat in some places of earth’s crust

  • 75

    What generally occurs when warm and cool air masses converge at Earth's surface?

    Stormy weather patterns develop

  • 76

    Why do fisherfolks catch more fish during the new moon than the full moon?

    Fishes are attracted to the light from the fishing boat which fisherman makes use of during the new moon

  • 77

    Why does bagoong smell?

    Molecules from bagoong spread in air

  • 78

    Why does Maria see a rainbow on her wall when sunlight passes through glass jalousies?

    The glass jalousies break up the beam of sunlight into the colors of the rainbow

  • 79

    Which is true about light and seeing?

    Light hits an object, bounces and then enters the eyes

  • 80

    Why do leaves with green color look green in sunlight?

    They reflect green light

  • 81

    Why does the level of water in a beaker rise after a stone is placed in it?

    The stone takes the place occupied by water

  • 82

    Why do people feel their ears pop when they are up in the air?

    There are less air particles

  • 83

    Which activity helps reduce water pollution?

    Treating wastewater before it is discharged

  • 84

    Which organism is included under Kingdom Plantae?

    Magnolidae

  • 85

    Which is the lowest rank of coal and also called brown coal?

    Lignite

  • 86

    Which element has Te as its symbol?

    Tellurium

  • 87

    What is the term for slowing down response by a frog's circulatory system during cold season?

    Hibernation

  • 88

    Which of the following is a vitamin?

    Niacin

  • 89

    Which element has Ca as its symbol?

    Calcium

  • 90

    Which process involves chloroplasts?

    Conversion of light energy to chemical energy

  • 91

    What is the fourth form of matter aside from solid, liquid, and gas?

    Plasma

  • 92

    Which of the following is a heterotroph?

    Grasshopper

  • 93

    Which type of reaction does the general equation (AB + energy → A + B) show?

    Endothermic decomposition

  • 94

    Iron is what type of magnetic material?

    Ferromagnetic

  • 95

    What is the process called when an ovum is combined with a sperm?

    Fertilization

  • 96

    Which is an example of physiological adaptation?

    Frog’s powerful hind legs to jump away from predators

  • 97

    Which of the following activities help reduce water pollution?

    Treating wastewater prior to discharge

  • 98

    What is the main organ for respiration?

    Lungs

  • 99

    Dengue is transmitted by an organism belonging to which phylum?

    Arthropoda

  • 100

    What is it called when water from a river is mixed with septic tank contents causing pollution?

    Hypertrophication

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following is NOT characteristic of scientific assertion?

    Hearsay

  • 2

    Which of the following, when perceived, causes action or a reaction?

    Stimulus

  • 3

    Which among the following represents the smallest unit of life?

    Cell

  • 4

    Which of the following statements about living things is FALSE?

    All living things have a nervous system

  • 5

    Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to perform a function?

    Tissue

  • 6

    Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis?

    Chromosomes

  • 7

    The ability of plants to produce their own food source is a metabolic process known as:

    Autotrophy

  • 8

    Fungi absorb nutrients from dead organisms and play what role in an ecosystem?

    Saprophytes

  • 9

    Which among the following cell organelles does NOT participate in cellular division?

    Ribosomes

  • 10

    Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship?

    Weeds clinging to the roots of trees in your backyard

  • 11

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a naturally occurring sugar?

    Mitose

  • 12

    Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are also classified as:

    Carbohydrates

  • 13

    Polysaccharides, triglycerides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids are classified as:

    Macromolecular

  • 14

    What are the components of the fungal cell wall?

    Chitin, proteins, and sugar

  • 15

    What organism would most likely be found in an arctic environment?

    Walrus

  • 16

    How are bats able to navigate in the dark without bumping into anything?

    They emit sound waves whose returning vibrations can detect the presence of objects

  • 17

    A species of fish were separated by a dam and developed different characteristics, becoming distinct species. Which concept explains this?

    Geographical isolation

  • 18

    Which of the following demonstrates the feeding connections between all life forms?

    Food web

  • 19

    Plants capture energy from sunlight by means of which molecule?

    Chlorophyll

  • 20

    What is the most disadvantageous source of energy for a population’s food supplies?

    Geo-thermal

  • 21

    Genetic disorders resulting from unrepaired DNA damage demonstrate what process?

    Mutation

  • 22

    Air mixed with sulfur oxide from vehicles and falls to Earth with harmful effects to living things is called:

    Acid rain

  • 23

    Air carried by wind that falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation is called:

    Acid rain

  • 24

    Applying your knowledge in chemistry, which is the largest amount of gold? (Au = 197)

    40.0 kilograms of gold

  • 25

    The Kyoto Protocol is a practice that advocates:

    Environmental protection

  • 26

    Which is true of metalloids?

    Have properties of both metals and non-metals

  • 27

    An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14. How many protons does it have?

    14

  • 28

    Element X has an electron configuration of 1S22S22P2. To which family does it belong?

    Carbon family

  • 29

    A toothpick can sit on the surface of water due to:

    Surface tension

  • 30

    When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun and the sun shines all the time both day and night, what is this called?

    Midnight sun

  • 31

    What type of clouds produce thunderstorms?

    Cumulonimbus

  • 32

    What is a pyroclastic flow?

    A mixture of volcanic gas, ash, and other tephra

  • 33

    Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption are called:

    Tephra

  • 34

    Which among the following is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched?

    Hardness

  • 35

    What is the numerical value for the hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale?

    10

  • 36

    What part of the Earth is thought to be composed of iron and nickel?

    Core

  • 37

    What is the partially molten layer of the Earth called?

    Asthenosphere

  • 38

    If there are several earthquakes in a row, what is the name of the largest of these earthquakes?

    Mainshock

  • 39

    What is the location on the Earth's surface that is directly above the place where an earthquake originates?

    Epicenter

  • 40

    Fats do not dissolve in water because fats _____

    Are nonpolar and water is polar

  • 41

    Breaking up solids speeds dissolving in a liquid by _______

    Increasing surface area

  • 42

    The amount of a substance having 6.02x10^23 of any kind of chemical unit is called a(n):

    Mole

  • 43

    According to modern periodic law, the chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their _____

    Atomic number

  • 44

    A horizontal row of elements on the Periodic Table is known as a(n):

    Period or series

  • 45

    If no more solute can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature, then that solution is called:

    Saturated

  • 46

    What intermolecular forces do geckos and other lizards use to stick to walls and ceilings?

    Van der Waals forces

  • 47

    Salts of which metal are added to fireworks to make them brilliant red?

    Strontium

  • 48

    Alchemists in ancient Egypt tested gold purity by remelting it. If the gold became whiter, it contained:

    Silver

  • 49

    Which of the following is an example of a fungus?

    Yeast

  • 50

    Which of the following elements can be drawn into thin wires and hammered into thin sheets?

    Cu, Ag

  • 51

    A molecule or ion is classified as a Lewis base if it:

    Accepts a proton from water

  • 52

    Which among the following has the most polar bond?

    HF

  • 53

    Which of the following best describes the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom?

    Ionization energy

  • 54

    What does a pH below 7 indicate?

    Acidity

  • 55

    Which among the following gases is green in color?

    Chlorine

  • 56

    Is storing untreated liquid wastes in a hole near a factory environmentally safe?

    No, the liquid wastes will mix to the groundwater.

  • 57

    Why are nights cooler when the sky is clear than when it is overcast?

    There is no cloud cover to prevent heat from escaping

  • 58

    Why do some people not have enough water to drink despite water covering 75% of Earth's surface?

    Most of world's water is salty, Most of our bodies of water are polluted by chemicals, Most freshwater is frozen in ice caps

  • 59

    Children born with a deficiency of thyroxin, if not checked, may _____?

    Become mentally retarded

  • 60

    What is the correct way of eating fruits?

    With an empty stomach

  • 61

    An eclipse of the sun throws the shadow of the _____?

    Moon on the earth

  • 62

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming?

    Changes in the aiming of seasonal patterns in ecosystem

  • 63

    A child who experienced lack of growth hormone (GH) is likely to:

    Have normal adult body proportions, but an extremely short stature

  • 64

    Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth when you chew bread?

    Both mechanical and chemical digestion

  • 65

    A reduction in the availability of which substance immediately decreases the rate of photosynthesis?

    Carbon dioxide

  • 66

    Vascular tissue that transports water in leaves connects directly to which?

    Xylem in the stem

  • 67

    Which statement is true about parasites and their hosts?

    The parasite enjoys the benefits of a relationship in which the host is harmed or killed

  • 68

    What trait(s) does a student show who computes data up to the second decimal place?

    Accuracy, Objectivity

  • 69

    What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

    The eukaryote has a nucleus, but the prokaryote does not have.

  • 70

    Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

    A community of lady bugs begins having offspring with darker shells, in order to hide from their predators

  • 71

    Which has the smallest mass when measured on an equal arm balance?

    1/8 sheet of pad paper

  • 72

    During periods of increased global temperatures, what is most likely to occur?

    An increase in atmospheric CO2

  • 73

    Why is the Philippines much hotter than Canada?

    Receives sun rays closer to vertical position

  • 74

    Geothermal energy is based on which phenomenon?

    There are more concentrations of heat in some places of earth’s crust

  • 75

    What generally occurs when warm and cool air masses converge at Earth's surface?

    Stormy weather patterns develop

  • 76

    Why do fisherfolks catch more fish during the new moon than the full moon?

    Fishes are attracted to the light from the fishing boat which fisherman makes use of during the new moon

  • 77

    Why does bagoong smell?

    Molecules from bagoong spread in air

  • 78

    Why does Maria see a rainbow on her wall when sunlight passes through glass jalousies?

    The glass jalousies break up the beam of sunlight into the colors of the rainbow

  • 79

    Which is true about light and seeing?

    Light hits an object, bounces and then enters the eyes

  • 80

    Why do leaves with green color look green in sunlight?

    They reflect green light

  • 81

    Why does the level of water in a beaker rise after a stone is placed in it?

    The stone takes the place occupied by water

  • 82

    Why do people feel their ears pop when they are up in the air?

    There are less air particles

  • 83

    Which activity helps reduce water pollution?

    Treating wastewater before it is discharged

  • 84

    Which organism is included under Kingdom Plantae?

    Magnolidae

  • 85

    Which is the lowest rank of coal and also called brown coal?

    Lignite

  • 86

    Which element has Te as its symbol?

    Tellurium

  • 87

    What is the term for slowing down response by a frog's circulatory system during cold season?

    Hibernation

  • 88

    Which of the following is a vitamin?

    Niacin

  • 89

    Which element has Ca as its symbol?

    Calcium

  • 90

    Which process involves chloroplasts?

    Conversion of light energy to chemical energy

  • 91

    What is the fourth form of matter aside from solid, liquid, and gas?

    Plasma

  • 92

    Which of the following is a heterotroph?

    Grasshopper

  • 93

    Which type of reaction does the general equation (AB + energy → A + B) show?

    Endothermic decomposition

  • 94

    Iron is what type of magnetic material?

    Ferromagnetic

  • 95

    What is the process called when an ovum is combined with a sperm?

    Fertilization

  • 96

    Which is an example of physiological adaptation?

    Frog’s powerful hind legs to jump away from predators

  • 97

    Which of the following activities help reduce water pollution?

    Treating wastewater prior to discharge

  • 98

    What is the main organ for respiration?

    Lungs

  • 99

    Dengue is transmitted by an organism belonging to which phylum?

    Arthropoda

  • 100

    What is it called when water from a river is mixed with septic tank contents causing pollution?

    Hypertrophication