SET 5

150問 • 5ヶ月前

Angel Borres

通報

問題一覧

He is considered Father of Modern Sociology.

Emile Durkheim

What is meant by the statement: Values are absolute?

Unchanging

All people have culture and therefore share a common humanity. This shows that –

Culture is universal

As teachers, we need to correct the attitude of some arrogant student who keep on seeing their own way of doing things as the right way and everybody else’s as wrong. What do you call this kind of attitude?

Ethnocentrism

How should an anthropologist understand other people’s culture? From the ______

Perspective of an insider

In the context of cultural relativism, how should I evaluate the practice of polygamy among the Muslims? Against the _________

Muslim’s views and beliefs

When a person fails to adjust to the changing world, he is likely to suffer from –

Culture shock

Which does the principle of cultural relativism enhance?

Respect for cultural differences

The trauma which results when a person makes a rapid transition from one culture to another, together with his inability to adapt effectively to new cultures refers to –

Culture shock

When norms are formalized by a governing body, they become –

Laws

_____ are considered as society’s standard of morality, propriety, ethics, and legality.

Norms

A typical social structure which describes a pattern through which relationships at work are ordered is termed –

Bureaucratic

Nora Aunor became a legend in the show business because of her talent, determination and hard work. What role does this illustrate?

Achieve role

It is a set of expected behaviors, attitudes, rights and obligations attached to a particular status.

Role

It is a position occupied without a choice by an individual for example gender and age.

Ascribed status

Which of the following is not included in the group?

Values

A complex system of symbols that gives us insights into the cultural background of a society as well as on how a culture or society interprets their environment or world.

Language

This theory emphasizes consensus, integration, and stability of the social system.

Functionalist theory

Xenocentrism may be defined as _____.

The notion that another culture is superior to one's own

It was Frank Lynch’s contribution to the study of Filipino values. It connotes the facility of getting along with others so as to avoid outward signs of conflicts, even under difficult circumstances.

Smooth interpersonal relationship

When does the “kanya-kanya” syndrome become positive?

When one becomes self-reliant and can stand on his own

On which Filipino trait does Gawad Kalinga capitalize and at the same time perpetuate?

Bayanihan spirit

Of the following, which is not among the major good traits of cultural communities of highland regions?

Extravagance

People crossing the pedestrian, in a bargain counter, and people waiting for a bus or jeepney are examples of

Casual crowd

What form of collective behaviour is shown when people are gathered together to watch a vehicular accident?

Crowd

Hula hoops, streaking, and collecting Pokemon cards are examples of –

Fads

It is a deliberate deception made by advertisers who say “9 out of 10 or almost everybody uses this kind of product, so why don’t you try?”

Bandwagon

It tries to give us a “shorthand” sort of stimulus by summarizing an idea in one word with a special meaning, like in a University where a strict professor may be termed as Ms. Terror.

Name-calling

Teacher Les asked his five students to help him check some test papers on a vacation day. They finished the checking so early that the students decided to see a movie. When they went home late at night and their parents asked them why so late in coming home, the students justified their acts by saying “we were asked to check papers”. What is shown in this situation?

Name-calling

It is the method of providing buyers with information about specific goods, service and opportunities with the goal of increasing sales.

Advertising

In economics, what is meant of Ceteris Paribus?

All other things remaining constant

Where are buyers and sellers brought together?

A market, which can be a location or an electronic connection

The degree to which consumer’s demand for a product or service responds to a change in price, wage or other independent variable.

Elasticity

Monopoly results because of____.

Barriers to entry into industry

What is that economic situation where one company controls the supply of a unique kind of product?

Monopoly

What is that economic situation where there is a large number of independent sellers offering identical products?

Pure competition

What is that economic situation where there is a relatively large number of small producers or suppliers selling similar but not identical products?

Monopolistic competition

What is that economic situation where there are few firms offering standardized or differentiated goods and services?

Oligopoly

What is most likely to take place in a period of economic boom?

Total Spending-rises

When recession gets prolonged resulting to a slump in business activity we are in period of_____.

Depression

In this phase of business cycle, there is full employment and the national output is at full capacity, or close to it. Price level tends to increase due to increasing demand for goods and services.

Boom

In this phase of business cycle, both production and employment are at their lowest levels. Under such condition, no private businessman is willing to invest because demand for goods and services is also at its lowest point.

Trough

This is an unemployment caused by relatively regular and predictable declines in particular industries or occupations over the course of the year, often corresponding with the season.

Seasonal

This unemployment occurs because of an absence for the demand for a certain type of worker. This typically happens when there are mismatches between the skills employers want and the skills workers have.

Structural

The primary purpose of taxation is to____.

Raise revenue for the support of the government

Every year, income taxes are filed by payer of 18 years and above. How do government and company workers’ pay their taxes?

Withholding taxes monthly

A kind of tax based on the rate of which decreases as the tax base or bracket increase.

Regressive

The use by the taxpayer of illegal or fraudulent means to defeat or lessen the payment of tax.

Tax evasion

The exploitation by the taxpayer of legally permissible alternative tax or methods of assessing taxable property or income.

Tax avoidance

A kind of tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his estate to his lawful heirs or beneficiaries.

Estate Tax

These states have a long and narrow shape, sometimes because of physical geography and other times for political or economic reasons like Chile in South America and Gambia in West Africa. What shape of a country is being described?

Elongated

If more and more labor is employed while keeping all other inputs constant the marginal physical productivity of labor ____.

Will eventually decrease

The Philippines is an example of a _________ state.

Fragmented

In production costs, which kind of cost remains constant regardless of the volume of production?

Fixed cost

What is the foremost effect of scarcity on how people live?

It makes people very prudent in their spending

Suppose while walking you found a P100. If you choose to use the P100 to watch a movie, what is your opportunity cost for watching the movie?

P100, because you could have used the P100 to buy other things.

Which of the following terms means the highest valued alternative given up when a person chooses to engage in an activity?

Opportunity cost

A country does NOT need to specialize in everything. She needs to concentrate on that thing which she is good at. This thought is in line with the economic principle of:

Absolute advantage

Which refers to an economy's ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than that of trade partners?

Comparative advantage

Production possibility frontier: A curve which shows the various possible combinations of two goods that the economy can produce given a limited amount of resources and a certain level of technology. This is called the:

Production possibility frontier

Which type of lawful arrest can be done when the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense?

In flagrante arrest

This is a method by which an elected official may be removed from office even before the expiration of his/her fixed term “by vote of the people after the registration of a petition signed by the required percentage of qualified voters”. This method is called:

Recall

It is a type of election wherein the people render decisions to accept or reject political issues concerning more permanent changes in the political structure or certain amendments to the Constitution. This is called a:

Plebiscite

It is a process wherein a law or part of a law passed by the legislature or local legislative body is submitted to the people for their approval or rejection. This process is called:

Referendum

Which of the following best describes a megacity?

A large city with a population of over ten million people.

On the exercise of suffrage, which among the requirements imposed is FALSE?

Literacy

What is the process by which a foreigner becomes a citizen of a state after complying with the prescribed conditions set by the accepting state?

Naturalization

Which of the following pertains to the VOLUNTARY giving up of one’s citizenship?

Expatriation

Political science may be defined as the systematic study of the:

State and government

The following are basic concepts of politics EXCEPT _____ (which is NOT listed as a basic concept here):

Legitimacy

Which ideology preaches the system that is basically UNCHANGED. It is to be conserved, though, and does not say that things absolutely should not change? This ideology is:

Conservatism

What is the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out?

Government

What is a racial concept denoting a common race, language, customs, and traditions?

Nation

It is the power of the state to command and enforce obedience. This power is called:

Sovereignty

The power of the State to enact laws or regulations that promote common good in relation to an individual’s enjoyment of his rights, liberty and property is called:

Police power

Qualitative Research: This refers to the type of research where researchers seek to understand research participants rather than to fit their answers into predetermined categories with little room for qualifying or explaining their choices. Which type is this?

Qualitative Research

This refers to the type of research where researchers use formal questions and predetermined response options in questionnaires administered to large numbers of respondents. Which type is this?

Quantitative Research

Which type of research studies conscious experience as experienced from the subjective or first person point of view?

Phenomenological Research

Student C wants to study the culture of the Manobo tribe in Mindanao. Which type of qualitative research should she best utilize?

Ethnographic Research

Which type of research involves a deep understanding of detailed accounts through multiple types of data sources of one or more cases?

Case Study

Student D’s approach in research is typically focused on the lives of individuals as told through their own stories. Which type of research best describes this?

Narrative

This refers to the subgroup of the research population. What is the term?

Research Sample

This is a type of sampling where everyone in the population has a known and an equal chance of getting selected. This is called:

Probability Sampling

Student E used a lottery system in finding the respondents for his research. Which type of probability sampling method did the researcher utilize?

Simple Random Sampling

Student F asked his respondent to look for another respondent with the same characteristics since it is really hard to look for respondents for the kind of research student F is currently conducting. Which type of non-probability sampling is being utilized?

Snowball Sampling

What is the term given to two variables related in some way not necessarily through cause and effect?

Correlation

The following are under Longitudinal research except: Trend, Cohort, Panel Study, Cross-sectional. Which one is NOT a longitudinal type?

Cross-sectional

Which of the following is not a critique of Qualitative Research?

Qualitative research is too objective

What research method will you use if you want to discover the vaccine for Covid-19?

Applied Research

What research method will you use if you want to know the components of a certain substance?

Pure Research

Accordingly, Social Studies is a/an __________ learning program intended to develop civic competence among students.

Integrated

Which Social Studies theme is referred to as the basis of national pride which is essential in understanding and participating in international and global arena?

Culture, Identity and Nationhood

According to the Araling Panlipunan Curriculum, how many themes are there?

In which key stage does Araling Panlipunan 4–6 fall?

Key stage 2

Teacher C wants to develop among his students the ability to engage effectively with others in the public domain, and to display solidarity and interest in solving problems affecting the local and wider community. What skill is referred to?

Civic Competence

Under the Araling Panlipunan Curriculum, in what grade level will culture and gender issues be highlighted the most?

Grade 10

Teacher Bea ensures that her students are aware of what are expected from them at the end of the class. Teacher Bea’s practice reflects what instructional strategy?

Outcomes-based

Teacher Bea is teaching her students that each one of them is his/her “brother’s/sister’s keeper”. This is in line with the teaching of:

Collaborative Learning

Teacher Gabriel makes sure that his assessments are not monotonous and that they cater to the differences among his learners. What characteristic of assessment does Teacher Gabriel adhere to?

Flexible

100

Teacher Bong’s topic for the whole week is about Archaeology. He is thinking of the best way to teach his students about artifacts and fossils. What should Teacher Bong employ in order to make his topic more engaging and interactive?

Field Studies

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問題一覧

He is considered Father of Modern Sociology.

Emile Durkheim

What is meant by the statement: Values are absolute?

Unchanging

All people have culture and therefore share a common humanity. This shows that –

Culture is universal

Ethnocentrism

How should an anthropologist understand other people’s culture? From the ______

Perspective of an insider

In the context of cultural relativism, how should I evaluate the practice of polygamy among the Muslims? Against the _________

Muslim’s views and beliefs

When a person fails to adjust to the changing world, he is likely to suffer from –

Culture shock

Which does the principle of cultural relativism enhance?

Respect for cultural differences

The trauma which results when a person makes a rapid transition from one culture to another, together with his inability to adapt effectively to new cultures refers to –

Culture shock

When norms are formalized by a governing body, they become –

Laws

_____ are considered as society’s standard of morality, propriety, ethics, and legality.

Norms

A typical social structure which describes a pattern through which relationships at work are ordered is termed –

Bureaucratic

Nora Aunor became a legend in the show business because of her talent, determination and hard work. What role does this illustrate?

Achieve role

It is a set of expected behaviors, attitudes, rights and obligations attached to a particular status.

Role

It is a position occupied without a choice by an individual for example gender and age.

Ascribed status

Which of the following is not included in the group?

Values

A complex system of symbols that gives us insights into the cultural background of a society as well as on how a culture or society interprets their environment or world.

Language

This theory emphasizes consensus, integration, and stability of the social system.

Functionalist theory

Xenocentrism may be defined as _____.

The notion that another culture is superior to one's own

Smooth interpersonal relationship

When does the “kanya-kanya” syndrome become positive?

When one becomes self-reliant and can stand on his own

On which Filipino trait does Gawad Kalinga capitalize and at the same time perpetuate?

Bayanihan spirit

Of the following, which is not among the major good traits of cultural communities of highland regions?

Extravagance

People crossing the pedestrian, in a bargain counter, and people waiting for a bus or jeepney are examples of

Casual crowd

What form of collective behaviour is shown when people are gathered together to watch a vehicular accident?

Crowd

Hula hoops, streaking, and collecting Pokemon cards are examples of –

Fads

It is a deliberate deception made by advertisers who say “9 out of 10 or almost everybody uses this kind of product, so why don’t you try?”

Bandwagon

It tries to give us a “shorthand” sort of stimulus by summarizing an idea in one word with a special meaning, like in a University where a strict professor may be termed as Ms. Terror.

Name-calling

It is the method of providing buyers with information about specific goods, service and opportunities with the goal of increasing sales.

Advertising

In economics, what is meant of Ceteris Paribus?

All other things remaining constant

Where are buyers and sellers brought together?

A market, which can be a location or an electronic connection

The degree to which consumer’s demand for a product or service responds to a change in price, wage or other independent variable.

Elasticity

Monopoly results because of____.

Barriers to entry into industry

What is that economic situation where one company controls the supply of a unique kind of product?

Monopoly

What is that economic situation where there is a large number of independent sellers offering identical products?

Pure competition

What is that economic situation where there is a relatively large number of small producers or suppliers selling similar but not identical products?

Monopolistic competition

What is that economic situation where there are few firms offering standardized or differentiated goods and services?

Oligopoly

What is most likely to take place in a period of economic boom?

Total Spending-rises

When recession gets prolonged resulting to a slump in business activity we are in period of_____.

Depression

In this phase of business cycle, there is full employment and the national output is at full capacity, or close to it. Price level tends to increase due to increasing demand for goods and services.

Boom

Trough

This is an unemployment caused by relatively regular and predictable declines in particular industries or occupations over the course of the year, often corresponding with the season.

Seasonal

Structural

The primary purpose of taxation is to____.

Raise revenue for the support of the government

Every year, income taxes are filed by payer of 18 years and above. How do government and company workers’ pay their taxes?

Withholding taxes monthly

A kind of tax based on the rate of which decreases as the tax base or bracket increase.

Regressive

The use by the taxpayer of illegal or fraudulent means to defeat or lessen the payment of tax.

Tax evasion

The exploitation by the taxpayer of legally permissible alternative tax or methods of assessing taxable property or income.

Tax avoidance

A kind of tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his estate to his lawful heirs or beneficiaries.

Estate Tax

Elongated

If more and more labor is employed while keeping all other inputs constant the marginal physical productivity of labor ____.

Will eventually decrease

The Philippines is an example of a _________ state.

Fragmented

In production costs, which kind of cost remains constant regardless of the volume of production?

Fixed cost

What is the foremost effect of scarcity on how people live?

It makes people very prudent in their spending

Suppose while walking you found a P100. If you choose to use the P100 to watch a movie, what is your opportunity cost for watching the movie?

P100, because you could have used the P100 to buy other things.

Which of the following terms means the highest valued alternative given up when a person chooses to engage in an activity?

Opportunity cost

A country does NOT need to specialize in everything. She needs to concentrate on that thing which she is good at. This thought is in line with the economic principle of:

Absolute advantage

Which refers to an economy's ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than that of trade partners?

Comparative advantage

Production possibility frontier

Which type of lawful arrest can be done when the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense?

In flagrante arrest

Recall

Plebiscite

It is a process wherein a law or part of a law passed by the legislature or local legislative body is submitted to the people for their approval or rejection. This process is called:

Referendum

Which of the following best describes a megacity?

A large city with a population of over ten million people.

On the exercise of suffrage, which among the requirements imposed is FALSE?

Literacy

What is the process by which a foreigner becomes a citizen of a state after complying with the prescribed conditions set by the accepting state?

Naturalization

Which of the following pertains to the VOLUNTARY giving up of one’s citizenship?

Expatriation

Political science may be defined as the systematic study of the:

State and government

The following are basic concepts of politics EXCEPT _____ (which is NOT listed as a basic concept here):

Legitimacy

Which ideology preaches the system that is basically UNCHANGED. It is to be conserved, though, and does not say that things absolutely should not change? This ideology is:

Conservatism

What is the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out?

Government

What is a racial concept denoting a common race, language, customs, and traditions?

Nation

It is the power of the state to command and enforce obedience. This power is called:

Sovereignty

The power of the State to enact laws or regulations that promote common good in relation to an individual’s enjoyment of his rights, liberty and property is called:

Police power

Qualitative Research

This refers to the type of research where researchers use formal questions and predetermined response options in questionnaires administered to large numbers of respondents. Which type is this?

Quantitative Research

Which type of research studies conscious experience as experienced from the subjective or first person point of view?

Phenomenological Research

Student C wants to study the culture of the Manobo tribe in Mindanao. Which type of qualitative research should she best utilize?

Ethnographic Research

Which type of research involves a deep understanding of detailed accounts through multiple types of data sources of one or more cases?

Case Study

Student D’s approach in research is typically focused on the lives of individuals as told through their own stories. Which type of research best describes this?

Narrative

This refers to the subgroup of the research population. What is the term?

Research Sample

This is a type of sampling where everyone in the population has a known and an equal chance of getting selected. This is called:

Probability Sampling

Student E used a lottery system in finding the respondents for his research. Which type of probability sampling method did the researcher utilize?

Simple Random Sampling

Snowball Sampling

What is the term given to two variables related in some way not necessarily through cause and effect?

Correlation

The following are under Longitudinal research except: Trend, Cohort, Panel Study, Cross-sectional. Which one is NOT a longitudinal type?

Cross-sectional

Which of the following is not a critique of Qualitative Research?

Qualitative research is too objective

What research method will you use if you want to discover the vaccine for Covid-19?

Applied Research

What research method will you use if you want to know the components of a certain substance?

Pure Research

Accordingly, Social Studies is a/an __________ learning program intended to develop civic competence among students.

Integrated

Which Social Studies theme is referred to as the basis of national pride which is essential in understanding and participating in international and global arena?

Culture, Identity and Nationhood

According to the Araling Panlipunan Curriculum, how many themes are there?

In which key stage does Araling Panlipunan 4–6 fall?

Key stage 2

Civic Competence

Under the Araling Panlipunan Curriculum, in what grade level will culture and gender issues be highlighted the most?

Grade 10

Teacher Bea ensures that her students are aware of what are expected from them at the end of the class. Teacher Bea’s practice reflects what instructional strategy?

Outcomes-based

Teacher Bea is teaching her students that each one of them is his/her “brother’s/sister’s keeper”. This is in line with the teaching of:

Collaborative Learning

Teacher Gabriel makes sure that his assessments are not monotonous and that they cater to the differences among his learners. What characteristic of assessment does Teacher Gabriel adhere to?

Flexible

100

Field Studies