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285問 • 6ヶ月前
  • Angel Borres
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who is considered the "Father of History"?

    Herodotus

  • 2

    Which period is characterized by the shift from hunting and gathering to systematic agriculture?

    Neolithic Period

  • 3

    What is the significance of Africa in the context of early humans?

    Cradle of mankind

  • 4

    Who is known for proposing the Theory of Evolution?

    Charles Darwin

  • 5

    Which of these hominids is known for inventing the earliest stone tools?

    Homo habilis

  • 6

    What was the first metal used for tools?

    Copper

  • 7

    Who is known as the "Father of Scientific History"?

    Thucydides

  • 8

    Which species had a brain as small as a modern ape's head, walked upright, and used simple tools?

    Australopithecus

  • 9

    Which term refers to the period before the invention of the writing system?

    Prehistory

  • 10

    Which hominin is described as heavily built with powerful muscles, powerful jaws but chinless, and intelligent?

    Neanderthal Man

  • 11

    Which name means the "Land between two rivers"?

    Mesopotamian

  • 12

    Who was the founder of the Akkadian Empire?

    Sargon

  • 13

    Which empire was the first to have a standing army?

    Assyrian

  • 14

    What was the Fertile Crescent?

    A wide belt of fertile land of crescent shape

  • 15

    Which civilization was the first to use a calendar system?

    Sumerian

  • 16

    Which civilization is known for developing the Code of Hammurabi?

    Babylonian

  • 17

    Who was the 'Greatest Chaldean Ruler'?

    Nebuchadnezzar

  • 18

    What is the significance of Asia in the context of ancient civilizations?

    Cradle of civilization

  • 19

    Which civilization was known for advanced metallurgy with the smelting and crafting of metals?

    Assyrian

  • 20

    Which civilization fell due to invasion by the Assyrians?

    Babylonian

  • 21

    Who is considered the founder of the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

    Menes

  • 22

    Which period is known as the 'Golden Age of Egypt'?

    Middle Kingdom

  • 23

    What was built during the reign of Cheops (Khufu)?

    Great Pyramid of Giza

  • 24

    Who is the first female Pharaoh (commonly recognized in mainstream history)?

    Hatshepsut

  • 25

    Which period saw the expulsion of the Hyksos?

    New Kingdom

  • 26

    The Great Sphinx of Giza is associated with which Egyptian period?

    Old Kingdom

  • 27

    Which pyramid is known historically as the Labyrinth?

    Pyramid of Hawara

  • 28

    Who was responsible for the religious revolution that focused worship on Aton?

    Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)

  • 29

    Which Pharaoh is often called the 'Napoleon of Egypt'?

    Thutmose III

  • 30

    Who was the last native Egyptian-born Pharaoh?

    Nectanebo II

  • 31

    Which ancient cities are significant archaeological sites for the Indus Valley Civilization?

    Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

  • 32

    Which dynasty is considered the first Chinese dynasty (traditional attribution)?

    Xia Dynasty

  • 33

    Who are considered the original inhabitants of the Indus Valley region by many scholars?

    Dravidians

  • 34

    Which Chinese dynasty was founded by Kublai Khan?

    Yuan Dynasty

  • 35

    What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism to break free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

    Moksha

  • 36

    Who is considered China's most beloved teacher?

    Confucius

  • 37

    Which empire in Indian history is known as the Golden Age of India?

    Gupta Empire

  • 38

    During which Chinese dynasties was gunpowder invented and developed?

    Tang and Song Dynasties

  • 39

    Who was the founder of Jainism?

    Mahavira

  • 40

    What is the principle of non-violence in Jainism called?

    Ahimsa

  • 41

    Who was the founder of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire?

    Cyrus the Great

  • 42

    What was the major contribution of the Hittites in ancient warfare technology?

    Use of iron

  • 43

    Which ancient civilization is credited with inventing the alphabet?

    Phoenicians

  • 44

    Who is considered the Father of Judaism?

    Abraham

  • 45

    What is a 'Satrapy' in the context of the Persian Empire?

    A province governed by a Satrap

  • 46

    What was the Battle of Kadesh primarily known for?

    Hittites vs. Egyptians

  • 47

    Who is the supreme god in Zoroastrianism?

    Ahura Mazda

  • 48

    Which of these was a major Phoenician city?

    Tyre

  • 49

    Who built the First Temple in Jerusalem?

    Solomon

  • 50

    What led to the decline of the Hebrew civilization in the early 6th century BCE?

    Destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian Exile

  • 51

    Who was the first recorded legislator who made Athens' first constitution?

    Draco

  • 52

    Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire (the ruler who became Rome's first emperor)?

    Octavian (Augustus Caesar)

  • 53

    Which civilization was known for their advanced metallurgy and warfare techniques, including early iron use?

    Hittites

  • 54

    Who was the founder of Islam?

    Muhammad

  • 55

    What is the term for a province governed by a Satrap in the Persian Empire?

    Satrapy

  • 56

    What was the flight of Islam from Mecca to Medina called?

    Hegira (Hijra)

  • 57

    Which city is known as the 'City of the Seven Hills'?

    Rome

  • 58

    Which civilization invented the alphabet (another common reference)?

    Phoenicians

  • 59

    Which king established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel?

    David

  • 60

    Who reached the Sulu Archipelago and later established Islam in parts of the Philippines?

    Karim Al Makhdum

  • 61

    Who was the leader of the Visigoths that sacked Rome in 410 A.D.?

    Alaric I

  • 62

    What treaty split Charlemagne's empire into three significant parts?

    Treaty of Verdun

  • 63

    What was the catastrophic event of the 14th century that resulted in the demise of roughly one-third of Europe's inhabitants?

    Black Death

  • 64

    Who set the First Crusade into motion?

    Pope Urban II

  • 65

    Which movement was aimed at the revival of Greek and Latin knowledge?

    Humanism

  • 66

    Who was the Polish Catholic priest who showed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun?

    Nicolaus Copernicus

  • 67

    What did Martin Luther nail at Wittenberg Church to protest against church abuses?

    95 Theses

  • 68

    What term describes a system where loyalty was rewarded, and kings and nobles gave land grants to their subjects?

    Feudalism

  • 69

    Who is known as the "Father of Humanism"?

    Francesco Petrarch

  • 70

    What did the church force Galileo Galilei to do after his controversial statements?

    Recant

  • 71

    Who is known as the Father of Rationalism?

    Rene Descartes

  • 72

    Which method of reasoning involves drawing conclusions from specific to general?

    Inductive Reasoning

  • 73

    Who wrote the Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776?

    Thomas Jefferson

  • 74

    Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

    Fall of the Bastille

  • 75

    What was the event that triggered World War I?

    Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand

  • 76

    Who was the Bosnian Serb nationalist who assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand?

    Gavrilo Princip

  • 77

    Which global organization was founded as a part of the Treaty of Versailles?

    League of Nations

  • 78

    On which date did the Japanese launch a surprise attack against the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor?

    December 7, 1941

  • 79

    Which global struggle for dominance involved a series of confrontations, proxy wars, and an arms race between the US and the Soviet Union?

    Cold War

  • 80

    What was the largest naval battle of World War I?

    Battle of Jutland

  • 81

    Who is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey?

    Homer

  • 82

    Which leader was known for uniting the Mongol tribes and creating an empire that stretched from China to Europe?

    Genghis Khan

  • 83

    Who developed the modern telescope and provided important evidence that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

    Galileo Galilei

  • 84

    Who was the young peasant girl that inspired the Dauphin of France to renew the fight against the English?

    Joan of Arc

  • 85

    Which leader was instrumental in liberating Latin American countries like Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Colombia?

    Simon Bolivar

  • 86

    Who tried to warn the world about COVID-19?

    Dr. Li Wenliang

  • 87

    Who is the 46th and current President of the United States?

    Joe Biden

  • 88

    When did Russia launch an invasion against Ukraine?

    February 24, 2022

  • 89

    Who was the principal Marxist philosopher and author of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto?

    Karl Marx

  • 90

    Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

    Jawaharlal Nehru

  • 91

    Under Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward, collective farms were combined into vast what?

    Communes

  • 92

    What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'AD' in historical and chronological contexts?

    Anno Domini

  • 93

    The Ramon Magsaysay Award, established in 1957, is often referred to as what?

    The Nobel Prize of Asia

  • 94

    For Karl Marx, who are the bourgeoisie?

    Elites

  • 95

    Who led the Communist Party in French-ruled Vietnam?

    Ho Chi Minh

  • 96

    Who created the first Mesopotamian civilization?

    Sumerians

  • 97

    The English word for the social divisions in India based on occupation and family is what?

    Caste

  • 98

    This refers to a Sumerian stepped tower. What is it called?

    Ziggurat

  • 99

    The name Shinto means the way of the what?

    Kami

  • 100

    Which architecture was built by Shah Jahan and for whom was it built?

    Taj Mahal for Mumtaz Mahal

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who is considered the "Father of History"?

    Herodotus

  • 2

    Which period is characterized by the shift from hunting and gathering to systematic agriculture?

    Neolithic Period

  • 3

    What is the significance of Africa in the context of early humans?

    Cradle of mankind

  • 4

    Who is known for proposing the Theory of Evolution?

    Charles Darwin

  • 5

    Which of these hominids is known for inventing the earliest stone tools?

    Homo habilis

  • 6

    What was the first metal used for tools?

    Copper

  • 7

    Who is known as the "Father of Scientific History"?

    Thucydides

  • 8

    Which species had a brain as small as a modern ape's head, walked upright, and used simple tools?

    Australopithecus

  • 9

    Which term refers to the period before the invention of the writing system?

    Prehistory

  • 10

    Which hominin is described as heavily built with powerful muscles, powerful jaws but chinless, and intelligent?

    Neanderthal Man

  • 11

    Which name means the "Land between two rivers"?

    Mesopotamian

  • 12

    Who was the founder of the Akkadian Empire?

    Sargon

  • 13

    Which empire was the first to have a standing army?

    Assyrian

  • 14

    What was the Fertile Crescent?

    A wide belt of fertile land of crescent shape

  • 15

    Which civilization was the first to use a calendar system?

    Sumerian

  • 16

    Which civilization is known for developing the Code of Hammurabi?

    Babylonian

  • 17

    Who was the 'Greatest Chaldean Ruler'?

    Nebuchadnezzar

  • 18

    What is the significance of Asia in the context of ancient civilizations?

    Cradle of civilization

  • 19

    Which civilization was known for advanced metallurgy with the smelting and crafting of metals?

    Assyrian

  • 20

    Which civilization fell due to invasion by the Assyrians?

    Babylonian

  • 21

    Who is considered the founder of the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

    Menes

  • 22

    Which period is known as the 'Golden Age of Egypt'?

    Middle Kingdom

  • 23

    What was built during the reign of Cheops (Khufu)?

    Great Pyramid of Giza

  • 24

    Who is the first female Pharaoh (commonly recognized in mainstream history)?

    Hatshepsut

  • 25

    Which period saw the expulsion of the Hyksos?

    New Kingdom

  • 26

    The Great Sphinx of Giza is associated with which Egyptian period?

    Old Kingdom

  • 27

    Which pyramid is known historically as the Labyrinth?

    Pyramid of Hawara

  • 28

    Who was responsible for the religious revolution that focused worship on Aton?

    Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)

  • 29

    Which Pharaoh is often called the 'Napoleon of Egypt'?

    Thutmose III

  • 30

    Who was the last native Egyptian-born Pharaoh?

    Nectanebo II

  • 31

    Which ancient cities are significant archaeological sites for the Indus Valley Civilization?

    Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

  • 32

    Which dynasty is considered the first Chinese dynasty (traditional attribution)?

    Xia Dynasty

  • 33

    Who are considered the original inhabitants of the Indus Valley region by many scholars?

    Dravidians

  • 34

    Which Chinese dynasty was founded by Kublai Khan?

    Yuan Dynasty

  • 35

    What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism to break free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

    Moksha

  • 36

    Who is considered China's most beloved teacher?

    Confucius

  • 37

    Which empire in Indian history is known as the Golden Age of India?

    Gupta Empire

  • 38

    During which Chinese dynasties was gunpowder invented and developed?

    Tang and Song Dynasties

  • 39

    Who was the founder of Jainism?

    Mahavira

  • 40

    What is the principle of non-violence in Jainism called?

    Ahimsa

  • 41

    Who was the founder of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire?

    Cyrus the Great

  • 42

    What was the major contribution of the Hittites in ancient warfare technology?

    Use of iron

  • 43

    Which ancient civilization is credited with inventing the alphabet?

    Phoenicians

  • 44

    Who is considered the Father of Judaism?

    Abraham

  • 45

    What is a 'Satrapy' in the context of the Persian Empire?

    A province governed by a Satrap

  • 46

    What was the Battle of Kadesh primarily known for?

    Hittites vs. Egyptians

  • 47

    Who is the supreme god in Zoroastrianism?

    Ahura Mazda

  • 48

    Which of these was a major Phoenician city?

    Tyre

  • 49

    Who built the First Temple in Jerusalem?

    Solomon

  • 50

    What led to the decline of the Hebrew civilization in the early 6th century BCE?

    Destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian Exile

  • 51

    Who was the first recorded legislator who made Athens' first constitution?

    Draco

  • 52

    Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire (the ruler who became Rome's first emperor)?

    Octavian (Augustus Caesar)

  • 53

    Which civilization was known for their advanced metallurgy and warfare techniques, including early iron use?

    Hittites

  • 54

    Who was the founder of Islam?

    Muhammad

  • 55

    What is the term for a province governed by a Satrap in the Persian Empire?

    Satrapy

  • 56

    What was the flight of Islam from Mecca to Medina called?

    Hegira (Hijra)

  • 57

    Which city is known as the 'City of the Seven Hills'?

    Rome

  • 58

    Which civilization invented the alphabet (another common reference)?

    Phoenicians

  • 59

    Which king established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel?

    David

  • 60

    Who reached the Sulu Archipelago and later established Islam in parts of the Philippines?

    Karim Al Makhdum

  • 61

    Who was the leader of the Visigoths that sacked Rome in 410 A.D.?

    Alaric I

  • 62

    What treaty split Charlemagne's empire into three significant parts?

    Treaty of Verdun

  • 63

    What was the catastrophic event of the 14th century that resulted in the demise of roughly one-third of Europe's inhabitants?

    Black Death

  • 64

    Who set the First Crusade into motion?

    Pope Urban II

  • 65

    Which movement was aimed at the revival of Greek and Latin knowledge?

    Humanism

  • 66

    Who was the Polish Catholic priest who showed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun?

    Nicolaus Copernicus

  • 67

    What did Martin Luther nail at Wittenberg Church to protest against church abuses?

    95 Theses

  • 68

    What term describes a system where loyalty was rewarded, and kings and nobles gave land grants to their subjects?

    Feudalism

  • 69

    Who is known as the "Father of Humanism"?

    Francesco Petrarch

  • 70

    What did the church force Galileo Galilei to do after his controversial statements?

    Recant

  • 71

    Who is known as the Father of Rationalism?

    Rene Descartes

  • 72

    Which method of reasoning involves drawing conclusions from specific to general?

    Inductive Reasoning

  • 73

    Who wrote the Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776?

    Thomas Jefferson

  • 74

    Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

    Fall of the Bastille

  • 75

    What was the event that triggered World War I?

    Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand

  • 76

    Who was the Bosnian Serb nationalist who assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand?

    Gavrilo Princip

  • 77

    Which global organization was founded as a part of the Treaty of Versailles?

    League of Nations

  • 78

    On which date did the Japanese launch a surprise attack against the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor?

    December 7, 1941

  • 79

    Which global struggle for dominance involved a series of confrontations, proxy wars, and an arms race between the US and the Soviet Union?

    Cold War

  • 80

    What was the largest naval battle of World War I?

    Battle of Jutland

  • 81

    Who is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey?

    Homer

  • 82

    Which leader was known for uniting the Mongol tribes and creating an empire that stretched from China to Europe?

    Genghis Khan

  • 83

    Who developed the modern telescope and provided important evidence that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

    Galileo Galilei

  • 84

    Who was the young peasant girl that inspired the Dauphin of France to renew the fight against the English?

    Joan of Arc

  • 85

    Which leader was instrumental in liberating Latin American countries like Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Colombia?

    Simon Bolivar

  • 86

    Who tried to warn the world about COVID-19?

    Dr. Li Wenliang

  • 87

    Who is the 46th and current President of the United States?

    Joe Biden

  • 88

    When did Russia launch an invasion against Ukraine?

    February 24, 2022

  • 89

    Who was the principal Marxist philosopher and author of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto?

    Karl Marx

  • 90

    Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

    Jawaharlal Nehru

  • 91

    Under Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward, collective farms were combined into vast what?

    Communes

  • 92

    What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'AD' in historical and chronological contexts?

    Anno Domini

  • 93

    The Ramon Magsaysay Award, established in 1957, is often referred to as what?

    The Nobel Prize of Asia

  • 94

    For Karl Marx, who are the bourgeoisie?

    Elites

  • 95

    Who led the Communist Party in French-ruled Vietnam?

    Ho Chi Minh

  • 96

    Who created the first Mesopotamian civilization?

    Sumerians

  • 97

    The English word for the social divisions in India based on occupation and family is what?

    Caste

  • 98

    This refers to a Sumerian stepped tower. What is it called?

    Ziggurat

  • 99

    The name Shinto means the way of the what?

    Kami

  • 100

    Which architecture was built by Shah Jahan and for whom was it built?

    Taj Mahal for Mumtaz Mahal