PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION DAY 1

Angel Borres · 94問 · 8ヶ月前

通報

問題一覧

Which philosophy posits that ideas are the only true reality and exist independently of the material world?

Idealism

Who is most associated with Idealism among the following philosophers?

Plato

According to Idealism, where does true existence reside?

In the mind

If a teacher emphasizes teaching values like faith, hope, and love as permanent regardless of social opinion, what philosophy do they adhere to?

Idealism

Which value is NOT explicitly mentioned as an example in the Idealism framework?

Courage

Who believed ideas are innate and exist independently of the material world?

Idealists

Which term best characterizes the teacher who says, "Honesty is important even if no one values it"?

Idealist

Which philosophy emphasizes that the ultimate reality is the world of physical objects?

Realism

Who among these philosophers is most closely linked with Realism?

Aristotle

A teacher tells a student their illness is real and not mental. What philosophy does this demonstrate?

Realism

Which philosophy regards truth as objective and existing independent of the knower?

Realism

Which of the following statements aligns with Idealism?

Ideas are the only true reality.

John Locke and John Amos Comenius are related to which philosophical tradition?

Realism

A values education student insists that some values are permanent and not decided by society. This perspective is called:

Idealism

Which concept is LEAST emphasized in Realism?

Innate ideas

What is the focus of Realism in education?

Teaching about concrete objects and facts

Who is best known for supporting the idea that reality is not in the mind but in the external world?

Aristotle

Which educational philosophy focuses on what is real and actual?

Realism

Student Anton pursuing a degree to fulfill his dream of becoming a teacher most clearly exemplifies which philosophy?

Realism

In Realism, truth is considered to be:

Objective and observable

Who of the following is NOT mentioned as a supporter of Realism?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Which philosophy claims reality is mental and more concerned with conceptual matters?

Idealism

Spirit and the concept of a perfect being (God) belong to which philosophical foundation?

Idealism

"Dream," "land," and "want" are conceptual matters emphasized in which philosophy?

Idealism

If existence is mainly in the mind and not in the physical world, which philosophy does this describe?

Idealism

The belief that ultimate reality consists of material objects reflects which philosophy?

Realism

Which value is considered immutable according to Idealism?

Love

"Truth exists regardless of personal beliefs." Which philosophy upholds this?

Realism

Ideas being 'innate' is a central belief in which philosophy?

Idealism

Which of the following is a major tenet of Realism?

Reality is found in the external world.

The following statement best describes which philosophy: "What is real is what can be observed and measured."

Realism

In the context of philosophical foundations, which of the following does NOT relate to Idealism?

Emphasis on material things

Who said, "Truth exists in objective order and is independent of the knower"?

A Realist

Which philosophical foundation would regard dreams and conceptual thinking as central?

Idealism

If someone believes what exists is in the mind only, what are they most likely to be?

An Idealist

According to Realism, where does ultimate reality reside?

In the world of physical objects

The assertion that ideas exist independent from material things is a reflection of:

Idealism

Which educational goal aligns with Realist philosophy?

Learning about the external, actual world

If a teacher is mostly concerned with teaching what is actual and concrete, what philosophy guides them?

Realism

A teacher respecting objective facts and encouraging understanding of the external world is most likely:

A Realist

Which set of values would an Idealist be most interested in promoting?

Faith, hope, love

Which philosophy claims that the existence of things does not depend on the observer's mind?

Realism

According to empiricism, what is considered the legitimate source of knowledge?

Experience through the senses

Who is a key philosopher associated with empiricism?

John Locke

What is the primary basis for knowledge according to empiricists?

Sense-based experience and empirical data

If a teacher insists that knowledge comes only from what can be experienced through the senses, the teacher is a:

Empiricist

Teaching about unverifiable realities, such as an invincible god, is inconsistent with which philosophy?

Empiricism

“Don’t just believe because your teacher said so. You must be able to prove with data.” What philosophy does this reflect?

Empiricism

Existentialism primarily emphasizes:

Individual choice and responsibility

Which existentialist phrase means that we define ourselves by our actions?

Existence precedes essence

Which philosophy is associated with Søren Kierkegaard and Jean Paul Sartre?

Existentialism

If a teacher encourages students to develop their own individuality, what philosophy does the teacher follow?

Existentialism

"Subject matter should help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals." This statement aligns with:

Existentialism

The philosophy that believes human freedom and choice are central to creating meaning in life is:

Existentialism

Who views students as free, unique, and responsible individuals?

Existentialist

Essentialism in education emphasizes:

Back to basics and traditional subject matter

According to essentialism, what is the focus of the curriculum?

Reading, writing, and arithmetic (the 3Rs)

In essentialism, who is considered the authority in the classroom?

The teacher

Which philosophy advocates the importance of specialized subjects and subject matter expertise?

Essentialism

“Essence precedes existence” is a feature of which philosophy?

Essentialism

Who is the main philosopher associated with essentialism?

William Bagley

Which philosophy opposes teaching content that cannot be empirically verified?

Empiricism

"Curriculum's essence is the back to the basic education." Which philosophy does this refer to?

Essentialism

A classroom where facts, formulas, and established knowledge are emphasized is most likely influenced by:

Essentialism

What do empiricists believe must support a claim for it to be considered knowledge?

Empirical data from the senses

Which philosophy states, "Man's freedom is important in the accomplishment of his destiny"?

Existentialism

An emphasis on learning the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic is characteristic of:

Essentialism

A school that values subject matter expertise and the knowledge base of the teacher follows which educational philosophy?

Essentialism

The belief in using evidence from the senses to support knowledge claims is central to:

Empiricism

"We define ourselves by our choices and actions, not by some preexisting essence." This idea comes from:

Existentialism

What would an empiricist teacher likely reject in their teaching content?

Content that cannot be verified through the senses

Which philosophy puts the individual's personal meaning and subjective interpretation at the center?

Existentialism

An essentialist curriculum is primarily interested in:

Core subjects and essential knowledge

“Unique individuals choose and decide.” Which philosophy does this phrase refer to?

Existentialism

Who would argue that knowledge is not gained through sensory experience, but is innate or a priori?

Rationalist

"Essence precedes existence" is a guiding idea for which educational philosophy?

Essentialism

A teacher that insists on teaching subjects that have practical utility and foundational skills is most likely:

Essentialist

John Locke is best known for advocating which of the following philosophies?

Empiricism

Which philosophy holds that reality depends on personal choice and subjective meaning?

Existentialism

A student-centered approach that values freedom and individuality is characteristic of:

Existentialism

William Bagley, as a proponent of his philosophy, believed education should focus on:

Basic skills and core knowledge

A classroom where the teacher makes all decisions about subject matter and expertise is highly valued is an example of:

Essentialism

In which philosophy is the teacher considered the authority and expertise is prioritized?

Essentialism

Which educational philosophy focuses on confronting problems and questions that have challenged people for centuries and advocates a curriculum centered on classical traditions?

Perennialism

Who is most closely associated with Perennialism in education?

Robert Hutchins

Which of the following is NOT emphasized by Perennialist curriculum?

Technical-vocational training

Perennialism holds that education should focus on subjects that are:

Constant and universal

Which of the following books would be most valued in a Perennialist curriculum?

The Bible

According to Perennialism, reality is:

Eternal and unchanging

Which of the following best describes the Perennialist curriculum?

Fixed and subject-centered

Which educational philosophy believes that change does not exist and realities are forever?

Perennialism

Perennialism advocates for the study of:

Art, literature, mathematics, languages, and history

A school principal who emphasizes the humanities in the curriculum most likely believes in:

Perennialism

Specialization is knowing more and more about less and less. Which philosophy argues it’s better to be a generalist?

Perennialism

Who is the main proponent of Utilitarianism in educational thought?

Herbert Spencer

Utilitarianism in education, as described by Spencer, advocates for:

Vocational and professional education based on practical objectives

Utilitarianism differs from Perennialism by:

Focusing on specialized education for survival in a complex society

What is the main goal of education under Utilitarianism?

Prepare for scientific and practical vocations

According to Utilitarianism, what is less important in the curriculum?

Humanistic and classical education goals

100

Pragmatism holds that the meaning or truth of an idea is determined by:

Its practical consequences

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