SET 6

Angel Borres · 94問 · 8ヶ月前

通報

問題一覧

The term deviance can be defined as:

A violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law

The systematic extermination of the Jews, gypsies, and German “undesirables” was a part of Hitler’s_______________.

Final solution

When did the United States finally decided to declare war on Japan?

After Japanese planes made a sneak attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor

The suttee was a certain custom frowned upon by the West. What is this about?

The burning of a widow on her husband’s funeral pyre in India

Which of the following is an example of a negative informal sanction?

Beatrix being booed off stage after telling an offensive joke during her comedy routine.

What were the two ancient kingdoms of Indonesia?

Sri Vijaya & Majapahit

Why was the Great Wall of China constructed in 220 B.C.E.?

Shih Huang Ti wanted to keep the Mongols from invading North China

Which architecture was built by Shah Jahan and for whom was it built?

Taj Mahal for Mumtaz Mahal

What is the difference between a violent crime and a hate crime?

A hate crime is based on a person's race, religion, or other characteristics.

What is the primary feature of the Industrial Revolution?

Shift from human and animal power to machines in production and distribution

Which law primarily governs agrarian reform in the Philippines at present?

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

At which level of education is mandatory education required?

Elementary education

What is the full meaning of the acronym NDRRMC?

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

In which type of biome are Southeast Asia, most of South America and Africa situated?

Tropical rainforest

Bernie Madoff, recently sentenced to 150 years in prison for creating a Ponzi scheme which caused clients to lose millions of dollars, engaged in which form of crime?

Corporate crime

With which group of foreigners did our ancestors trade extensively before the arrival of Magellan?

Chinese

The term “hurried children” often refers to which practice?

Excessive academic pressure on young children

Social justice, as mandated by the 1987 Constitution, is hindered by which of these practices?

Cultivating a dependency on government aid

After World War II, which country did the U.S. govern, leaving its emperor with only ceremonial duties?

Japan

In the total approach to instruction, what component was lacking when Teacher Casey did not use the appropriate materials for her topic in Contemporary Issues?

Instructional materials

Which theme puts a premium on how humans interact not only with their environment but also with a bigger society, thus providing learners the opportunities to locate themselves in their immediate environment and understand the impact of human decisions on the environment and vice-versa?

People, Environment and Society

Why is it very difficult to break down a monopoly?

Because the monopolist has the only resources to produce a unique good.

Which among the following illustrates non-price competition?

Sellers in a public market prioritizing their “suki” so they will patronize the goods.

Which among the following statements is true regarding an oligopoly?

There is price agreement among the producers.

In terms of centralized power, what type of government system does the Philippines have today?

Unitary

Under the 1935 Philippine Constitution, what form of government was adopted?

Commonwealth

Who holds the ultimate sovereignty in the Philippines, according to the Constitution?

The Filipino people

Known for its position on the Pacific Plate, the Philippines frequently experiences which natural events?

Earthquakes

Which act was the first bill passed by the Philippine Assembly, allocating funds for establishing barrio schools?

Gabaldon Act

What was the declared colonial policy of the United States when they took control of the Philippines?

Philippines for the Filipinos

During the Spanish colonial period, what was the purpose of the "Residencia" conducted by an incoming Governor-General?

To investigate the previous Governor-General's conduct

Which is a legislative check on presidential power in the Philippines?

Rejecting presidential appointments

Due to its archipelagic nature, the Philippines has experienced which of the following effects?

Multi-cultural diversity

From whom does all government authority originate in the Philippines?

The Filipino people

Which international organization is known for its influence over the global oil market?

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Who embraced the theory of natural selection and became an influential proponent of Social Darwinism and coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"?

Herbert Spencer

Who is widely considered to be one of the most influential anthropologists ever and known as the Father of Modern Anthropology?

Franz Boas

What is the term given to the perspective that enables us to see ourselves and the society around us from a distinct sociological point of view?

Sociological Imagination

What is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments?

Geography

Which type of lawful arrest can be done when the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense?

In flagrante arrest

This is a method by which an elected official may be removed from office even before the expiration of his/her fixed term "by vote of the people after the registration of a petition signed by the required percentage of qualified voters." What is this called?

Recall

It is a type of election wherein the people render decisions to accept or reject political issues concerning more permanent changes in the political structure or certain amendments to the Constitution. What is this called?

Plebiscite

It is a process wherein a law or part of a law passed by the legislature or local legislative body is submitted to the people for their approval or rejection. What is this process called?

Referendum

It is a process whereby the people are given the opportunity to directly propose or enact laws. What is this called?

Initiative

Political science may be defined as the systematic study of the:

State and government

The following are basic concepts of politics EXCEPT:

Legitimacy

Which ideology preaches that the system should remain unchanged?

Conservatism

What is the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out?

Government

It is the power of the state to command and enforce obedience. What is this power called?

Sovereignty

The power of the State to enact laws or regulations that promote common good in relation to an individual’s enjoyment of his rights, liberty and property is called:

Police power

In case of temporary inability of the President to discharge his duties:

Vice President shall act as President

What is the process by which a foreigner becomes a citizen of a state after complying with the prescribed conditions set by the accepting state?

Naturalization

On the exercise of suffrage, which among the requirements imposed is FALSE?

Literacy

Which of the following is not true for the relationship between society and culture?

The word 'society' can be used interchangeably with the word 'culture'

Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism?

Believing a person's form of worship is strange

Shaking of hands, tipping hats off and kissing of hands are examples of:

Cultural traits

Which graphic organizer helps to separate information into two categories, such as listing Bonifacio's revolutionary actions in one column and Rizal's reformist approaches in another?

T-Chart

Which theme affords learners the opportunity to appreciate how the Philippines, as a member of a bigger community called the global village, influences the rest of the world and is influenced in return, particularly in terms of the mobility of ideas, people, and products?

Regional and Global Connections

Teacher Kristine printed individual copies of the whole book entitled 'History of the Filipino People' by Teodoro Agoncillo and distributed it to her students for educational use. Is Teacher Kristine's action right according to the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines?

No, unauthorized reproduction of intellectual property constitutes piracy

Which among the following is also known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines?

RA 8293

Which app offers various types of activities including videos and fun-filled tasks to educate and amuse children, inspiring them to participate in class?

Curious World: Play Learn Grow

What is the relationship between price and quantity supplied?

Proportional

How do graphic organizers help aid in comprehension?

They visualize an idea making it easier to connect separate ideas under one topic.

At what phase in service learning will the students reflect on what they have just experienced?

Evaluation

Tax levied by cities or municipalities to every inhabitant of the Philippines eighteen (18) years of age or over who has been regularly employed on a wage or salary basis for at least thirty (30) consecutive days during any calendar year is called what?

Community tax

If Teacher A wants his students to develop civic competence, he wants them to:

Be a responsible member of society by participating in democratic processes.

Teacher Laurence uses a guided inquiry approach in teaching Rizal. Which among the following would he most likely do?

The students are given the freedom to decide what output they would make to symbolize Rizal.

When using problem-based learning, how should a teacher begin the lesson?

Start by identifying a real-world problem.

These are shared ideas about desirable goals. What term best fits this description?

Values

It is a group's customary ways of behaving, thinking and feeling which are transmitted from one generation to another by way of communicative interaction rather than by genetic transmission. What is this?

Culture

When a person fails to adjust to the changing world, he is likely to suffer from _______________.

Culture shock

Which does the principle of cultural relativism enhance?

Respect for cultural differences

The trauma which results when a person makes a rapid transition from one culture to another, together with his inability to adapt effectively to new cultures refers to _______________________.

Culture shock

When norms are formalized by a governing body, they become ___________.

Laws

__________ are considered as society’s standard of morality, propriety, ethics, and legality.

Norms

If a nation's ruler's authority is unquestioned, and the ruler's decrees are considered law without any constitutional constraints, as in Brunei, what form of government does this describe?

Absolute Monarchy

What form of government features a monarch with limited powers, where the political power resides with elected officials, similar to Japan's current system?

Constitutional Monarchy

In which government type does a privileged class hold power based on their status and wealth, similar to the elite patricians of ancient Rome?

Oligarchy

What form of government is exemplified by a small group of powerful families or parties controlling a country, similar to the control seen in South Africa during apartheid?

Oligarchy

In which form of government do citizens vote on most legislation themselves, as in Ancient Athens, the birthplace of direct democracy?

Direct Democracy

When one central government holds the power and can create laws that local governments must follow, as is the case in France, which form of government is this?

Unitary Government

What type of government divides the sovereignty between national and state governments, where both have some protected powers, as in Australia?

Federal Government

Which form of government has a strong separation of powers, where the president separates independently from the legislature, as in Brazil?

Presidential Government

What type of government is led by religious authorities where the state's legal framework is heavily based on religious doctrines, as in Vatican City?

Theocracy

During a police checkpoint, Liza's vehicle is searched without her consent and without a warrant, leading to her arrest based on the items found. What right has been violated?

Right against unreasonable searches and seizures

A local ordinance is passed which penalizes behaviors that were legal at the time they were committed. This enactment contradicts the constitutional protection against:

Ex Post Facto Laws

The Philippine Congress passes a law declaring that all members of a specific activist group are guilty of sedition and should be immediately imprisoned without trial. If this law were challenged in court, it would most likely be considered a violation of which constitutional protection?

Right against bills of attainder

On which concept is cross-cultural undertaking advocated by anthropologists and sociologists based in order to prevent ethnocentrism?

Cultural relativism

When a Filipino uses a spoon and fork in Canada instead of a knife as Canadians do, and the Canadians call the Filipino “pig”, what feeling are the Canadians expressing?

Ethnocentrism

As teachers, we need to correct the attitude of some arrogant student who keeps on seeing their own way of doing things as the right way and everybody else’s as wrong. What do you call this kind of attitude?

Ethnocentrism

Which of the following is an example of folkways in Filipino culture?

Taking shoes off before entering the house

A Filipino migrant living in a Middle Eastern country feels disoriented when exposed to their host country’s customs, like strict dress codes. This is an example of:

Culture shock

Which scenario reflects a taboo in Filipino society?

Marrying within the immediate family

Which scenario best illustrates enculturation in Filipino culture?

A child growing up in the Philippines learning to participate in town fiestas.

A Filipino student who has been studying abroad in Europe for many years gradually stops practicing Filipino customs and traditions. This process is called:

Assimilation

Which of the following represents cultural relativism in understanding another country’s traditions?

A tourist appreciates the local customs of another country without comparing them to Filipino values.

Which of the following reflects acculturation in the Philippines?

Filipinos celebrating traditional festivals while incorporating Western fashion and music

What do you call an economic system where the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the central government?

Command Economy

A business organization with only one owner is classified as:

Sole Proprietorship

100

Which among the following is most likely an inferior good?

Second-hand clothes

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