WORLD HISTORY

Angel Borres · 94問 · 8ヶ月前

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Asia is said to be the 'cradle of civilization,' while ______ is said to be the 'birthplace of the human species.'

Africa

The earlier period of which we have no written evidence is technically known as ________.

prehistoric

What is the greatest discovery of the Paleolithic period?

Fire

What is the correct chronological order of the evolution of man?

Hominid – Homo Habilis – Homo Erectus – Homo Sapiens

Who among the following was the first who could walk upright?

Hominids

These group of people are known as 'Handy Man.'

Homo Habilis

What was the name of the skeleton of a teenage girl discovered by Donald Johanson which is said to be 3.5 million years old?

Lucy

The first really manlike creature because he walked straight, used fire, made stone weapons, and hunted large animals was _______.

Homo Erectus

Which period is defined by a warming climate, the melting of ice, and microlith (small stone) tools?

Mesolithic

Which is the most crude among ways civilizations recorded thoughts and deeds after the art of writing was invented?

On wood

Who was the son of Philip of Macedonia who led his powerful army for successful conquest across Persia up to the western border of India?

Alexander the Great

What is the Age or Epoch that signifies the earliest historical date in human history?

Old Stone Age

These were the advantages of the world’s first coins issued by Lydian kings EXCEPT _______.

no weight process was needed

Who developed the system of writing used by many barbarous people using picture-writing and wedge symbols?

Sumerians

The ziggurat towers of the Sumerians were used for ________.

worship

The Chaldean King _____ made Babylon the most splendid city in the ancient world.

Nebuchadnezzar

Where was the starting point of western civilization?

Egypt

Hammurabi, the greatest of early kings who published a great code of law, belonged to the ______ empire.

Babylonian

What was the most splendid city in Mesopotamia that had the Hanging Garden, one of the Seven Wonders of the World?

Babylon

Which civilization is credited with inventing cuneiform, the world's first writing system?

Sumerian

What is the oldest known systematically organized library in the world, established in Nineveh?

Library of Ashurbanipal

They are the famous inventors of the plow and the wheel.

Sumerians

What is known today as modern-day Mesopotamia?

Iraq

Egyptians mummified the bodies of their dead because of their belief in the ____ of the soul.

immortality

Among the national gods of Egypt's early dynasties was believed to have incarnated in the form of a _____.

ram

What is the study of past societies through analysis of what people left behind?

Archaeology

While Ancient Egypt maintained medical schools, surgery treatment was not always scientific because these used _____ and magical arts.

charms

What stone plays an important role in history as it serves as the key to Egyptian writing?

Rosetta Stone

Which of the following is called 'gift of the Nile'?

Egypt

Who was the famous ruler who wore two crowns as symbol of the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt?

King Menes

In Egyptian civilization, what period was tagged as 'The Age of Pyramids'?

Old Kingdom

The 'Sphinx' is associated with which civilization?

Egyptian

Queen Cleopatra is known as the 'Last Pharaoh of Egypt' and the 'Serpent of the Nile. And the first female ruler of egypt' Which of the following statements is true?

Statement A is true. Statement B is false.

The liberation of the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt is known as _____?

Exodus

When he assumed the throne, his first official act was the erasure of his wife’s inscriptions in monuments and temples. Who was he?

Thutmose III

What is the oldest organized religion in the world?

Hinduism

This civilization is known in world history who practiced a closed caste system.

Hindu

What was the term applied to a person excluded from Indian society?

Dalit

Who were the 'untouchables' in the Indian society?

Dalits

The so-called 'Golden Age of India,' flourishing in arts, science, and literature, is associated with the Gupta Empire, which rose after the decline of:

Mauryan Empire

Among the great teachers and philosophers of the Chou dynasty, ______ wrote the Tao Te Ching.

Lao Tzu

From Sung Dynasty sources in 982 A.D., how did early Chinese traders and geographers call the Philippine islands?

Ma-yi

The Huang Ho River of China is sometimes referred to as China's 'Sorrow' because it:

periodically devastated large areas by flooding

Which of the following items were invented during Chinese civilization and are still in use today? I. Face Mask II. Alcohol III. Umbrella IV. Toothbrush

I, III, and IV

This period in Chinese civilization was dubbed as the 'Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy.'

Zhou

Who is China’s most beloved teacher?

Kung Fu Tze

One of the great figures under Zhou Dynasty who believed that 'all men are by nature good.' Who was he?

Mencius

Who were the first group of people who used iron in their weapons?

Hittites

They are warlike people of Indo-European ancestry who used horse-drawn chariots in warfare. Who are they?

Hittites

In the ancient world, the Phoenicians were known for many skills but NOT as _______.

mercenary soldiers

What was the greatest contribution of the Phoenicians to the progress of the ancient world?

alphabet

Which civilization became the greatest sailors and maritime traders of ancient times?

Phoenicians

The state of Israel was known in ancient times as _______.

Canaan

The greatest contribution of the Israelites to civilization that culminated in Solomon’s temple was ________ in nature.

religious

Who is the god of the Jews?

Yahweh

Who was regarded as the Father of the Jews?

Abraham

Who is known as the “great king” who conquered the Median Empire, Lydia, Babylonia, and subject states for Persia?

Cyrus

Who was the one supreme god of the Persian Zoroastrian religion?

Ahura-Mazda

For official communication in Mesopotamia and Syria, the Persians used _______.

Aramaic

Cyrus allowed religious freedom to exiled Jews, except for which privilege?

worship of one god Ahura-Mazda

Who was one of the earliest Greek statesmen whose laws gave all classes of citizens some voice in government?

Solon

In imperial Athens, who was the outstanding figure in public life who believed every citizen should have equal opportunity?

Pericles

Among the finest public constructions in Ancient Athens was the ______ temple of Athena.

Parthenon

The far-sighted Greek Pericles was often compared to the Olympian _______.

Zeus

The Helots, majority of Sparta's population, were closely watched by a system of ________.

secret police

In 750 B.C., ancient Greeks called their land _______ and themselves _______.

Helas : Hellenes

In ancient Greece, aristocracy or the 'rule of the best' meant rule by ________.

nobles

The Ancient Greeks valued the education of the _______.

individual

Who invented “indirect democracy” and the “republic”?

Ancient Greeks

What was the Acropolis in ancient Greece?

the fortified high point of a city

The Peloponnesian War was fought between ____ and ____.

Athens and Sparta

Who was responsible for blending Hellenic Greek culture with Asian culture?

Alexander the Great

Modern politics, written laws, contracts, trial by jury, and social institutions are mainly owed to which civilization?

Romans

Who was the Roman Emperor when Jesus was born?

Augustus

Who were the wealthiest Roman citizens able to hold office and make laws?

Patricians

What term is associated with Julius Caesar's assassination inside the senate?

Ides of March

“Veni, vidi, vici” is a famous quote by whom?

Julius Caesar

In ancient Rome, the poor and marginalized with no say in government were the _____.

Plebians

According to legend, which twins were thrown into the Tiber River and raised by a she-wolf?

Romulus and Remus

Who is the last prophet of Allah and the founder of Islam?

Muhammad

Which year is considered as the first year of the Muslim calendar?

622 A.D.

Who was the head of the Huns from Mongolia and became King of Hungary?

Attila

Which English king broke off from the Roman Catholic Church and established himself as the head of the Church of England?

King Henry VIII

Who first completed the circumnavigation of the earth?

Sebastián el Cano

Christians fought Muslims in the _______ to win back the Holy Land.

Crusade

Which of the following was NOT an important ancient Indo-European language?

English

Which period was marked by chaos, looting, and destruction by Barbarians in Europe?

Early Middle Age

Who is considered the greatest character of the Middle Ages?

Charlemagne

What is the practice where kings and nobles rewarded followers with land grants?

Feudalism

What was the most significant factor in the emergence of the Renaissance?

The revival of interest in Graeco-Roman classical learning.

The plague that devastated Europe was called?

Black Death

Who authored the American Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

Which of the following was NOT one of the original states of the USA?

California

The chancellor of Prussia who united Germany and made it a republic was _______.

Otto von Bismarck

Which of the following is NOT a modern language in Europe?

Latin

Which revolution is associated with the phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity'?

French Revolution

Francis Bacon introduced a new way of thinking from specific to general. This is anchored on what reasoning?

Inductive Reasoning

What process is described by moving from handicraft economy to one dominated by machines?

Industrial Revolution

What did Karl Marx seek for removal as an illusion that deluded people?

Religion

100

The “Virgin Queen” who gave England its most prosperous years in wealth and culture was _______.

Queen Elizabeth I

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