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Bacteria and disease
52問 • 1年前
  • Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Initial entry First manifest signs and symptoms

    Incubation period

  • 2

    Initial manifestations Non specific constitutional symptoms Fever, body malaise, cough, colds

    Prodromal

  • 3

    Maximal invasion Signs and symptoms characteristics are seen

    Period of illness

  • 4

    Manifestation diminish defervescence

    Decline phase

  • 5

    Recovery period Asymptomatic Return to normal pre diseased state

    Convalescence

  • 6

    Droplet transmission

    Direct contact

  • 7

    Airborne Vehicle Vector

    Indirect transmission

  • 8

    Kissing or sexual transmission warts infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV syphilis

    Person to person contact

  • 9

    Respiratory tract infection such as colds or influenza

    Droplet spread

  • 10

    Droplet spread

    Direct contact

  • 11

    Dust or aerosols Remained suspended in air due to their small size Cover farther distance than droplets c. neoformans - aerosolized pigeons or fowl dropping measles - aerosols

    Airborne transmission

  • 12

    Thru media - food, water, milk, blood, body secretions fomites or inanimate objects - beddings clothing

    Vehicle transmission

  • 13

    Cholera and typhoid transmitted thru contaminated water

    Gastrointestinal infection

  • 14

    Insects Mechanical and biological transmission

    Vector transmission

  • 15

    Passive transport of organism on the insects test or body flies transfer organisms from feces of infected person to food

    Mechanical transmission

  • 16

    Active transport Organism enter insect vector after insect vector bite infected person Ex- malaria- anopheles mosquito Rat flea - yersinia pestis - Plaque

    Biological transmission

  • 17

    Outside the body Cholera Hospital acquired infection/ nosocomial

    Exogenous

  • 18

    Inside the body e. Coli

    Endogenous

  • 19

    Disease occurs occasionally

    Sporadic

  • 20

    Constantly present in a population at low levels Malaria in Palawan Schistosomiasis In Leyte

    Endemic disease

  • 21

    Great number of people in a given locality develop infections disease in a short period of time

    Epidemic

  • 22

    Great number of people in a given locality develop an infections disease in as short period of time ex. Influenza

    Epidemic

  • 23

    Worldwide occurence atleast 3 regions Influenza A, SARS, AIDS

    pandemic

  • 24

    Develops Rapidly last for a short period of time Common cold

    Acute disease

  • 25

    Develop more slowly Long period of time Tuberculosis

    Chronic disease

  • 26

    Causative organisms remain inactive for a time but can be active again Herpesviridae Shingles - reactivation of latent chickenpox

    Latent disease

  • 27

    Spread from one host to another directly or indirectly Ex. Measles, tuberculosis, typhoid fever

    Communicable disease

  • 28

    Death of the patient over a short period of time Ex. Meningococcemia

    Fulminant infection

  • 29

    Measles and chicken

    Contagious diseass

  • 30

    c. tetani Produces disease only when it enters body the breaks in the skin

    Non communicable disease

  • 31

    Hepatitis viruses Antibodies produced against virus and cytotoxic tell → destruction of hepatocytes German measles

    Immunologic

  • 32

    Mostly gram positive bacteria Secreted outside the cell Extremely toxic Extremely antigenic Specific for a particular cell

    Exotoxin

  • 33

    Gram negative bacteria only LPS General such as tender, malaise, and shock

    Endotoxin

  • 34

    Intracellular Manly proteins Diphtheria, botulinum, tetanus toxin

    Exotoxin

  • 35

    Salmonella Shigella e. coli

    Endotoxin

  • 36

    Specific component responsible for endotoxin actuty

    LPS

  • 37

    Enzyme produce by c. Perfringens

    Collagenase

  • 38

    Part of the bacterial cell envelope

    Endotoxin

  • 39

    Vibrio cholerae secretes enterotoxin causes watery diarrhea What is the mechanism

    Chemical

  • 40

    true of endotoxin

    Associated with gram negative bacteria

  • 41

    Relative measure of an organisms ability to produce disease.

    Virulence

  • 42

    malaria via transfusion of infected blood to recipient

    Vehicle

  • 43

    Patient diagnosed with AIDS He is separated from healthy individuals so as to no contract disease

    reverse isolation

  • 44

    True of exotoxin

    weakly antigenic

  • 45

    Causes disease by directly damaging tissues

    Mechanical

  • 46

    Greater the no. of microorganism Shorter _

    Incubation period

  • 47

    Early mild symptoms Non specific fever, cough, colds, malaise

    Prodromal

  • 48

    No signs or symptoms

    Incubation

  • 49

    Secreted by bacteria Gram positive protein or short peptides extremely antigenic

    Exotoxin

  • 50

    Lipid A of LPs of outer membrane weakly toxic less antigenic

    Endotoxin

  • 51

    Gas gangrene Botulism Diphtheria Tetanus Scarlet fever

    exotoxin

  • 52

    Typhoid fever Urinary tract inf Meningococcal meningitis Meningoroccemia

    Endotoxin

    • Sporeformers

    Sporeformers

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 44問 · 1年前

    Sporeformers

    Sporeformers

    44問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Spirochetes

    Spirochetes

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 46問 · 1年前

    Spirochetes

    Spirochetes

    46問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 75問 · 1年前

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    75問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Mycobacteria

    Mycobacteria

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 46問 · 1年前

    Mycobacteria

    Mycobacteria

    46問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 64問 · 1年前

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    64問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    HIV

    HIV

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 31問 · 1年前

    HIV

    HIV

    31問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    CORONA

    CORONA

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 24問 · 1年前

    CORONA

    CORONA

    24問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PAPILLO

    PAPILLO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 15問 · 1年前

    PAPILLO

    PAPILLO

    15問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    ADENO

    ADENO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 16問 · 1年前

    ADENO

    ADENO

    16問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    POX

    POX

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 6問 · 1年前

    POX

    POX

    6問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PARVO

    PARVO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 25問 · 1年前

    PARVO

    PARVO

    25問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 24問 · 1年前

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    24問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PICORNA

    PICORNA

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 25問 · 1年前

    PICORNA

    PICORNA

    25問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    RABIES

    RABIES

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 26問 · 1年前

    RABIES

    RABIES

    26問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PARAMYXO

    PARAMYXO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 20問 · 1年前

    PARAMYXO

    PARAMYXO

    20問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    HERPES

    HERPES

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 40問 · 1年前

    HERPES

    HERPES

    40問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    ORTHO

    ORTHO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 7問 · 1年前

    ORTHO

    ORTHO

    7問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    FLAVI

    FLAVI

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 24問 · 1年前

    FLAVI

    FLAVI

    24問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    TOGA

    TOGA

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 19問 · 1年前

    TOGA

    TOGA

    19問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 16問 · 1年前

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    16問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Initial entry First manifest signs and symptoms

    Incubation period

  • 2

    Initial manifestations Non specific constitutional symptoms Fever, body malaise, cough, colds

    Prodromal

  • 3

    Maximal invasion Signs and symptoms characteristics are seen

    Period of illness

  • 4

    Manifestation diminish defervescence

    Decline phase

  • 5

    Recovery period Asymptomatic Return to normal pre diseased state

    Convalescence

  • 6

    Droplet transmission

    Direct contact

  • 7

    Airborne Vehicle Vector

    Indirect transmission

  • 8

    Kissing or sexual transmission warts infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV syphilis

    Person to person contact

  • 9

    Respiratory tract infection such as colds or influenza

    Droplet spread

  • 10

    Droplet spread

    Direct contact

  • 11

    Dust or aerosols Remained suspended in air due to their small size Cover farther distance than droplets c. neoformans - aerosolized pigeons or fowl dropping measles - aerosols

    Airborne transmission

  • 12

    Thru media - food, water, milk, blood, body secretions fomites or inanimate objects - beddings clothing

    Vehicle transmission

  • 13

    Cholera and typhoid transmitted thru contaminated water

    Gastrointestinal infection

  • 14

    Insects Mechanical and biological transmission

    Vector transmission

  • 15

    Passive transport of organism on the insects test or body flies transfer organisms from feces of infected person to food

    Mechanical transmission

  • 16

    Active transport Organism enter insect vector after insect vector bite infected person Ex- malaria- anopheles mosquito Rat flea - yersinia pestis - Plaque

    Biological transmission

  • 17

    Outside the body Cholera Hospital acquired infection/ nosocomial

    Exogenous

  • 18

    Inside the body e. Coli

    Endogenous

  • 19

    Disease occurs occasionally

    Sporadic

  • 20

    Constantly present in a population at low levels Malaria in Palawan Schistosomiasis In Leyte

    Endemic disease

  • 21

    Great number of people in a given locality develop infections disease in a short period of time

    Epidemic

  • 22

    Great number of people in a given locality develop an infections disease in as short period of time ex. Influenza

    Epidemic

  • 23

    Worldwide occurence atleast 3 regions Influenza A, SARS, AIDS

    pandemic

  • 24

    Develops Rapidly last for a short period of time Common cold

    Acute disease

  • 25

    Develop more slowly Long period of time Tuberculosis

    Chronic disease

  • 26

    Causative organisms remain inactive for a time but can be active again Herpesviridae Shingles - reactivation of latent chickenpox

    Latent disease

  • 27

    Spread from one host to another directly or indirectly Ex. Measles, tuberculosis, typhoid fever

    Communicable disease

  • 28

    Death of the patient over a short period of time Ex. Meningococcemia

    Fulminant infection

  • 29

    Measles and chicken

    Contagious diseass

  • 30

    c. tetani Produces disease only when it enters body the breaks in the skin

    Non communicable disease

  • 31

    Hepatitis viruses Antibodies produced against virus and cytotoxic tell → destruction of hepatocytes German measles

    Immunologic

  • 32

    Mostly gram positive bacteria Secreted outside the cell Extremely toxic Extremely antigenic Specific for a particular cell

    Exotoxin

  • 33

    Gram negative bacteria only LPS General such as tender, malaise, and shock

    Endotoxin

  • 34

    Intracellular Manly proteins Diphtheria, botulinum, tetanus toxin

    Exotoxin

  • 35

    Salmonella Shigella e. coli

    Endotoxin

  • 36

    Specific component responsible for endotoxin actuty

    LPS

  • 37

    Enzyme produce by c. Perfringens

    Collagenase

  • 38

    Part of the bacterial cell envelope

    Endotoxin

  • 39

    Vibrio cholerae secretes enterotoxin causes watery diarrhea What is the mechanism

    Chemical

  • 40

    true of endotoxin

    Associated with gram negative bacteria

  • 41

    Relative measure of an organisms ability to produce disease.

    Virulence

  • 42

    malaria via transfusion of infected blood to recipient

    Vehicle

  • 43

    Patient diagnosed with AIDS He is separated from healthy individuals so as to no contract disease

    reverse isolation

  • 44

    True of exotoxin

    weakly antigenic

  • 45

    Causes disease by directly damaging tissues

    Mechanical

  • 46

    Greater the no. of microorganism Shorter _

    Incubation period

  • 47

    Early mild symptoms Non specific fever, cough, colds, malaise

    Prodromal

  • 48

    No signs or symptoms

    Incubation

  • 49

    Secreted by bacteria Gram positive protein or short peptides extremely antigenic

    Exotoxin

  • 50

    Lipid A of LPs of outer membrane weakly toxic less antigenic

    Endotoxin

  • 51

    Gas gangrene Botulism Diphtheria Tetanus Scarlet fever

    exotoxin

  • 52

    Typhoid fever Urinary tract inf Meningococcal meningitis Meningoroccemia

    Endotoxin