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Complement hypersensitivity reactions, immunology, humoral and cell mediated immunity
99問 • 1年前
  • Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Hallmark of type 3 HR

    Necrosis

  • 2

    Period of sensitization in type 1 HR

    Allergen induced formation of IgE

  • 3

    Complement bind to immunoglobulin structure

    Fc fragment

  • 4

    In rheumatoid arthritis, antibodies deposited on the organs involved

    IgG and IgM

  • 5

    Autoimmune disorder type 2 hypersensitivty plays significant role

    Myasthenia gravis

  • 6

    Symptom of anaphylaxis, severe type of hypersensitivity reaction

    Difficulty breathing

  • 7

    Vasodilation Type 1 hyper caused by whuch molecule

    Histamine

  • 8

    Anaphylactic shock Bee sting reaction Which cell type

    mast cell

  • 9

    Complement proteins are

    Zymogens

  • 10

    Stabilizes binding C3 convertase of alternative pathway

    Properdin

  • 11

    Mhc class present antigens cytotoxic T cells

    1

  • 12

    Adaptive humoral mediated immunity

    Antibody

  • 13

    Secondary immune response

    Effector t cells are present and act immediately

  • 14

    Transplacental transfer of antibodies

    Natural passive

  • 15

    Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction

    Tuberculosis

  • 16

    Dry mucous membrane and changes in taste 3 weeks after an unidentified viral illness

    Delayed type

  • 17

    Regulatory T cell - Regulate function of immune cells Recognize self from non self - immune tolerance

    CD4+CD25+T cell

  • 18

    destroy antigen via perforin granzyme Activation of APOPTOSIS

    CD8 + T cell

  • 19

    Re encounter with similar antigen promoting antibody synthesis except IgM

    Th2 cell

  • 20

    initiate inflammation IgM, IgG synthesis Delayed hypersensitivity

    Th1 cell

  • 21

    Vaccines

  • 22

    .

    Active immunization

  • 23

    Passive immunization

  • 24

    Limited ability to cause disease Protection against enveloped viruses mimic natural infection Immunity acquired long lived

    Live, attenuated

  • 25

    Exotoxins Require multiple doses Not as immunogenic

    Toxoid

  • 26

    CD8 + T cell

  • 27

    CD4+ T cell

  • 28

    Transplant and graft rejection

    Cell mediated immunity

  • 29

    CD8 + t cells

    Adaptive cell mediated immunity

  • 30

    Phagocytosis Natural killer cells

    Innate cell mediated immunity

  • 31

    Antigen destroyed by specific cells

    Cell mediated immunity

  • 32

    Cell mediated immunity

  • 33

    IgG

  • 34

    Most abundant in serum Monomer Only immunoglobulin capable of crossing the placenta

    IgG

  • 35

    IgE

  • 36

    IgE

  • 37

    Surface marker for B cells

    IgD

  • 38

    Innate humoral immunity

    Complement and cytokines

  • 39

    IgA

  • 40

    IgM

  • 41

    Peripheral lymphoid organ

    Secondary

  • 42

    Central lymphoid organ

    Primary lymphoid organ

  • 43

    Site of differentiation and maturation of immune cells

    Primary lymphoid organ

  • 44

    Site where T cells and B dells encounter antigens for destruction

    Secondary lymphoid organs

  • 45

    Adaptive immunity

  • 46

    Innate immunity

  • 47

    B lymphocytes

  • 48

    b lymphocytes

  • 49

    Cd4+cd25+t cells

    Regulatory T lymphocytes

  • 50

    Large granular lymphocytes

    Natural killer cells

  • 51

    Helper T lymphocytes

    CD4 + t cells

  • 52

    Cytotoxic T lymphocytes

    T cells (CD8 + T cells)

  • 53

    Adaptive cell mediated Destroy antigens Defense against intracellular organisms and tumor cells

    Cytotoxic T lymphocytes CD8 + T cells

  • 54

    B cells Macrophages Dendritic cells

    Antigen presenting cells

  • 55

    Glial (cns) Kupffer (liver) Langerhan (skin) denditric

    Antigen presenting cells

  • 56

    Immunogen

  • 57

    Antigen

  • 58

    Local and systemic anaphylaxis

    Type 1

  • 59

    Triggers: peanuts, seafood, bee venom, aspirin, penicillin

    Systemic anaphylaxis

  • 60

    specific patterns of sugars (bacterial cell wall) C1 and C3 → C4b2a

    Mannose binding lectin pathway

  • 61

    Antigen antibody complexes C1qrs (recognition unit) Cleavage of complement proteins C2 and C4 → c4b2b Both innate and adaptive

    Classical pathway

  • 62

    Propedin pathway Activated by bacterial products (endotoxin/complexes of immunoglobulins) innate immunity

    Alternative pathway

  • 63

    Intracellular pathogens (Mycobicterlum tuberculosis) viruses and fungi delayed type

    Type 4: CD4+T cell mediated inflammation

  • 64

    Either inflammation brought about by cytokines produced by

    Type 4: CD4+T cell mediated inflammation

  • 65

    Direct killing of target cells

    Type 4: CD8+T cell mediated cytotoxicity

  • 66

    T lymphocytes not antibodies

    Type 4

  • 67

    Delayed type

    Type 4 T cell mediated

  • 68

    Local immune - Arthus reaction systemic immune - acute serum sickness, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, urticaria, joint pain

    Type 3 immune complex

  • 69

    Kidneys and blood vessels endothelium fibrinoid necrosis Kidneys in Malaria (black water fever) Dengue Hepatitis B ( polyarteritis nodosa)

    Type 3 immune complex

  • 70

    Immune complex mediated hypersensitivity

    Type 3

  • 71

    Cytotoxic or cytolytic

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 72

    3rd subtype: antibodies directed against specific cellular receptors Myasthenia gravis Grave's disease Hyperthyroidism

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 73

    2nd subtype: complement and Fc receptor mediated inflammation

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 74

    1st subtype: opsonization and phagocytosis

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 75

    Severe allergy response: hypotension, severe bronchoconstriction, laryngeal edema

    Systemic anaphylaxis

  • 76

    Food allergy Urticaria (hives) Eczema allergic rhinitis hay fever asthma

    Type I anaphylactic immediate

  • 77

    Cellular events Infiltration by inflammatory cells Neutrophils and eosinophils LEukotrienes

    Late phase type 1 immediate Hypersensitivity anaphylactic

  • 78

    Vascular events of inflammation vasodilation Increase vascular permeability histamine Reaction within minutes of re-exposure

    Immediate phase (type 1) anaphylactic

  • 79

    Immediate (anaphylactic) hypersensitivity

    Type 1

  • 80

    CD8+ Main defense against intracellular organisms such as viruses And tumor cells

    cytotoxic t cells

  • 81

    Stimulate differentiation of B cells to antibody producing plasm cella ACTIVATE CYTOTOXIC T CELLS

    CD4+ t cella

  • 82

    Recruit neutrophil lead to inflammation

    Th17

  • 83

    Re-exposure to same antigen Stimulating class switching to form antibodies

    Th2

  • 84

    First exposure Stimulate inflammation Delayed HR IgG and IgM

    Th1

  • 85

    involves both helper and cytotoxic t cells

    Adaptive cell mediated immunity

  • 86

    Defense against extracellular and encapsulated organism, toxin producing microbes Neutralize viruses

    Adaptive humoral immunity

  • 87

    Surface marker for B cells No biologic activity

    IgD

  • 88

    reaginic antibody Predominant in type 1 hypersensitivity and parasitic infections

    IgE

  • 89

    Secretory immunoglobulin Prevent adhesion to mucosal surface Protection to GIT, digestive tract, genitourinary tract

    IgA

  • 90

    Acute inflammation Primary immune response Largest More effective fixer of complement Antigen receptor on the surface of B cell

    IgM

  • 91

    Major immunoglobulin Secondary immune response Function as opsonin Cross the placenta Chronic inflammation fix complement

    IgG

  • 92

    Synthesis of specific antibodies by activated B cell

    Adaptive humoral immunity

  • 93

    Natural killer cells Phagocytic cells

    Innate cell mediated

  • 94

    Specific proteins Destroy antigens Cytokines and complement

    Innate humoral immunity

  • 95

    T cell Either CD4+T cell (delayed) CD8+ T cell (cytotoxic t cell mediated)

    Type 4

  • 96

    Acute serum sickness - systemic form Arthus reaction - localized form

    Type 3 HR

  • 97

    Immune complex IgG and IgM Fibrinoid necrosis

    Type 3 HR

  • 98

    Antibody Antigen-antibody complexes Activation of the classical pathway of complement system IgG and IgM

    Type 2 HR

  • 99

    IgE Allergy Effector cells: mast cells Predominant inflammatory cell: eosinophils

    Type 1 HR

    • Sporeformers

    Sporeformers

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 44問 · 1年前

    Sporeformers

    Sporeformers

    44問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Spirochetes

    Spirochetes

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 46問 · 1年前

    Spirochetes

    Spirochetes

    46問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 75問 · 1年前

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    Subcutaneous, Systemic, Opportunistic Mycoses

    75問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Mycobacteria

    Mycobacteria

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 46問 · 1年前

    Mycobacteria

    Mycobacteria

    46問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 64問 · 1年前

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    Bacterial Classification, morphology, utrastructure

    64問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    HIV

    HIV

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 31問 · 1年前

    HIV

    HIV

    31問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    CORONA

    CORONA

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 24問 · 1年前

    CORONA

    CORONA

    24問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PAPILLO

    PAPILLO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 15問 · 1年前

    PAPILLO

    PAPILLO

    15問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    ADENO

    ADENO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 16問 · 1年前

    ADENO

    ADENO

    16問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    POX

    POX

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 6問 · 1年前

    POX

    POX

    6問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PARVO

    PARVO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 25問 · 1年前

    PARVO

    PARVO

    25問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 24問 · 1年前

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    HEPATOTROPHIC

    24問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PICORNA

    PICORNA

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 25問 · 1年前

    PICORNA

    PICORNA

    25問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    RABIES

    RABIES

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 26問 · 1年前

    RABIES

    RABIES

    26問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    PARAMYXO

    PARAMYXO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 20問 · 1年前

    PARAMYXO

    PARAMYXO

    20問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    HERPES

    HERPES

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 40問 · 1年前

    HERPES

    HERPES

    40問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    ORTHO

    ORTHO

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 7問 · 1年前

    ORTHO

    ORTHO

    7問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    FLAVI

    FLAVI

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 24問 · 1年前

    FLAVI

    FLAVI

    24問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    TOGA

    TOGA

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 19問 · 1年前

    TOGA

    TOGA

    19問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy · 16問 · 1年前

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    VIRUS STRUCTURE

    16問 • 1年前
    Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Hallmark of type 3 HR

    Necrosis

  • 2

    Period of sensitization in type 1 HR

    Allergen induced formation of IgE

  • 3

    Complement bind to immunoglobulin structure

    Fc fragment

  • 4

    In rheumatoid arthritis, antibodies deposited on the organs involved

    IgG and IgM

  • 5

    Autoimmune disorder type 2 hypersensitivty plays significant role

    Myasthenia gravis

  • 6

    Symptom of anaphylaxis, severe type of hypersensitivity reaction

    Difficulty breathing

  • 7

    Vasodilation Type 1 hyper caused by whuch molecule

    Histamine

  • 8

    Anaphylactic shock Bee sting reaction Which cell type

    mast cell

  • 9

    Complement proteins are

    Zymogens

  • 10

    Stabilizes binding C3 convertase of alternative pathway

    Properdin

  • 11

    Mhc class present antigens cytotoxic T cells

    1

  • 12

    Adaptive humoral mediated immunity

    Antibody

  • 13

    Secondary immune response

    Effector t cells are present and act immediately

  • 14

    Transplacental transfer of antibodies

    Natural passive

  • 15

    Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction

    Tuberculosis

  • 16

    Dry mucous membrane and changes in taste 3 weeks after an unidentified viral illness

    Delayed type

  • 17

    Regulatory T cell - Regulate function of immune cells Recognize self from non self - immune tolerance

    CD4+CD25+T cell

  • 18

    destroy antigen via perforin granzyme Activation of APOPTOSIS

    CD8 + T cell

  • 19

    Re encounter with similar antigen promoting antibody synthesis except IgM

    Th2 cell

  • 20

    initiate inflammation IgM, IgG synthesis Delayed hypersensitivity

    Th1 cell

  • 21

    Vaccines

  • 22

    .

    Active immunization

  • 23

    Passive immunization

  • 24

    Limited ability to cause disease Protection against enveloped viruses mimic natural infection Immunity acquired long lived

    Live, attenuated

  • 25

    Exotoxins Require multiple doses Not as immunogenic

    Toxoid

  • 26

    CD8 + T cell

  • 27

    CD4+ T cell

  • 28

    Transplant and graft rejection

    Cell mediated immunity

  • 29

    CD8 + t cells

    Adaptive cell mediated immunity

  • 30

    Phagocytosis Natural killer cells

    Innate cell mediated immunity

  • 31

    Antigen destroyed by specific cells

    Cell mediated immunity

  • 32

    Cell mediated immunity

  • 33

    IgG

  • 34

    Most abundant in serum Monomer Only immunoglobulin capable of crossing the placenta

    IgG

  • 35

    IgE

  • 36

    IgE

  • 37

    Surface marker for B cells

    IgD

  • 38

    Innate humoral immunity

    Complement and cytokines

  • 39

    IgA

  • 40

    IgM

  • 41

    Peripheral lymphoid organ

    Secondary

  • 42

    Central lymphoid organ

    Primary lymphoid organ

  • 43

    Site of differentiation and maturation of immune cells

    Primary lymphoid organ

  • 44

    Site where T cells and B dells encounter antigens for destruction

    Secondary lymphoid organs

  • 45

    Adaptive immunity

  • 46

    Innate immunity

  • 47

    B lymphocytes

  • 48

    b lymphocytes

  • 49

    Cd4+cd25+t cells

    Regulatory T lymphocytes

  • 50

    Large granular lymphocytes

    Natural killer cells

  • 51

    Helper T lymphocytes

    CD4 + t cells

  • 52

    Cytotoxic T lymphocytes

    T cells (CD8 + T cells)

  • 53

    Adaptive cell mediated Destroy antigens Defense against intracellular organisms and tumor cells

    Cytotoxic T lymphocytes CD8 + T cells

  • 54

    B cells Macrophages Dendritic cells

    Antigen presenting cells

  • 55

    Glial (cns) Kupffer (liver) Langerhan (skin) denditric

    Antigen presenting cells

  • 56

    Immunogen

  • 57

    Antigen

  • 58

    Local and systemic anaphylaxis

    Type 1

  • 59

    Triggers: peanuts, seafood, bee venom, aspirin, penicillin

    Systemic anaphylaxis

  • 60

    specific patterns of sugars (bacterial cell wall) C1 and C3 → C4b2a

    Mannose binding lectin pathway

  • 61

    Antigen antibody complexes C1qrs (recognition unit) Cleavage of complement proteins C2 and C4 → c4b2b Both innate and adaptive

    Classical pathway

  • 62

    Propedin pathway Activated by bacterial products (endotoxin/complexes of immunoglobulins) innate immunity

    Alternative pathway

  • 63

    Intracellular pathogens (Mycobicterlum tuberculosis) viruses and fungi delayed type

    Type 4: CD4+T cell mediated inflammation

  • 64

    Either inflammation brought about by cytokines produced by

    Type 4: CD4+T cell mediated inflammation

  • 65

    Direct killing of target cells

    Type 4: CD8+T cell mediated cytotoxicity

  • 66

    T lymphocytes not antibodies

    Type 4

  • 67

    Delayed type

    Type 4 T cell mediated

  • 68

    Local immune - Arthus reaction systemic immune - acute serum sickness, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, urticaria, joint pain

    Type 3 immune complex

  • 69

    Kidneys and blood vessels endothelium fibrinoid necrosis Kidneys in Malaria (black water fever) Dengue Hepatitis B ( polyarteritis nodosa)

    Type 3 immune complex

  • 70

    Immune complex mediated hypersensitivity

    Type 3

  • 71

    Cytotoxic or cytolytic

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 72

    3rd subtype: antibodies directed against specific cellular receptors Myasthenia gravis Grave's disease Hyperthyroidism

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 73

    2nd subtype: complement and Fc receptor mediated inflammation

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 74

    1st subtype: opsonization and phagocytosis

    Type 2 antibody mediated hyper

  • 75

    Severe allergy response: hypotension, severe bronchoconstriction, laryngeal edema

    Systemic anaphylaxis

  • 76

    Food allergy Urticaria (hives) Eczema allergic rhinitis hay fever asthma

    Type I anaphylactic immediate

  • 77

    Cellular events Infiltration by inflammatory cells Neutrophils and eosinophils LEukotrienes

    Late phase type 1 immediate Hypersensitivity anaphylactic

  • 78

    Vascular events of inflammation vasodilation Increase vascular permeability histamine Reaction within minutes of re-exposure

    Immediate phase (type 1) anaphylactic

  • 79

    Immediate (anaphylactic) hypersensitivity

    Type 1

  • 80

    CD8+ Main defense against intracellular organisms such as viruses And tumor cells

    cytotoxic t cells

  • 81

    Stimulate differentiation of B cells to antibody producing plasm cella ACTIVATE CYTOTOXIC T CELLS

    CD4+ t cella

  • 82

    Recruit neutrophil lead to inflammation

    Th17

  • 83

    Re-exposure to same antigen Stimulating class switching to form antibodies

    Th2

  • 84

    First exposure Stimulate inflammation Delayed HR IgG and IgM

    Th1

  • 85

    involves both helper and cytotoxic t cells

    Adaptive cell mediated immunity

  • 86

    Defense against extracellular and encapsulated organism, toxin producing microbes Neutralize viruses

    Adaptive humoral immunity

  • 87

    Surface marker for B cells No biologic activity

    IgD

  • 88

    reaginic antibody Predominant in type 1 hypersensitivity and parasitic infections

    IgE

  • 89

    Secretory immunoglobulin Prevent adhesion to mucosal surface Protection to GIT, digestive tract, genitourinary tract

    IgA

  • 90

    Acute inflammation Primary immune response Largest More effective fixer of complement Antigen receptor on the surface of B cell

    IgM

  • 91

    Major immunoglobulin Secondary immune response Function as opsonin Cross the placenta Chronic inflammation fix complement

    IgG

  • 92

    Synthesis of specific antibodies by activated B cell

    Adaptive humoral immunity

  • 93

    Natural killer cells Phagocytic cells

    Innate cell mediated

  • 94

    Specific proteins Destroy antigens Cytokines and complement

    Innate humoral immunity

  • 95

    T cell Either CD4+T cell (delayed) CD8+ T cell (cytotoxic t cell mediated)

    Type 4

  • 96

    Acute serum sickness - systemic form Arthus reaction - localized form

    Type 3 HR

  • 97

    Immune complex IgG and IgM Fibrinoid necrosis

    Type 3 HR

  • 98

    Antibody Antigen-antibody complexes Activation of the classical pathway of complement system IgG and IgM

    Type 2 HR

  • 99

    IgE Allergy Effector cells: mast cells Predominant inflammatory cell: eosinophils

    Type 1 HR