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Sporeformers
  • Tameyra Stefani Al-Suhairy

  • 問題数 44 • 8/3/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    c. perfringens

  • 2

    c. tetani

  • 3

    c. botulinum

  • 4

    classical (food borne) botulism

  • 5

    infant botulism

  • 6

    wound botulism

  • 7

    inhalation botulism

  • 8

    aerobic sporeforming

  • 9

    TREATMENT Soft tissue infections → Surgical debridement and high dose Penicillin - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)- speed up healing of gas gangrene, carbon monoxide poisoning, infections in which tissues are starved for O2 - For food poisoning → Self-limiting → No need for antibiotics > replace fluids by electrolytes

    c. perfringens

  • 10

    C. difficile

  • 11

    c. septicum

  • 12

    cc. sordelii

  • 13

    b. anthracis

  • 14

    b. anthracis

  • 15

    anthrax

  • 16

    cutaneous anthrax

  • 17

    gastrointestinal anthrax

  • 18

    Woolsorters disease

    pulmonary anthrax

  • 19

    b. cereus

  • 20

    b. subtilis

  • 21

    tetanospasmin

    Neurotoxin

  • 22

    3 aerobic sporeforming

    b. Anthracis, b. Cereus, b. Subtilis

  • 23

    Flaccid paralysis

    c. botulinum

  • 24

    Anaerobic spore forming 4

    c. Perfringens, c. tetani , c. Botulinum, c. Difficile

  • 25

    Metabolic activity of rapidly dividing c. perfringens results to

    Gas in tissues

  • 26

    Food poisoning associated with Chinese fried rice cause by

    B. Cereus

  • 27

    Food poisoning Eye infection Sepsis

    B- cereus

  • 28

    low virulence Opportunistic pathogen

    b. Cereus

  • 29

    Pulmonary woolsorter's disease Necrotic ulcer with eschar ingestion upper intestinal tract

    c. Anthrax

  • 30

    Antibiotic associated pseudomembranous entercolitis fluroquinolones binary toxin

    C. difficile

  • 31

    Treatment pseudo membranous entercolitis

    vancomycin

  • 32

    b. Anthracis most immunogenic

    Protective antigen

  • 33

    c. Botulinum food poisoning is due to

    Ingestion of preformed toxin

  • 34

    Mechanism of tetanospasmin

    Inhibits the release of inhibitory transmitters

  • 35

    lysed by botulinum toxin to cause inhibition of the release of acetylcholine

    snare proteins

  • 36

    Persistent back spasm

    Opisthotonus

  • 37

    Passive immunization with human tetanus lg

    Short term

  • 38

    Active immunization with tetanus toxoid

    Long term

  • 39

    Produce spores Obligate anaerobes Gram (+) cell wall

    Clostridium

  • 40

    Beta hemolysis

    C. Perfringens

  • 41

    Most common and invasive

    c. Perfringens

  • 42

    Cephalic tetanus

    Localized tetanus

  • 43

    Umbilical stump

    Neonatal tetanus

  • 44

    Wound dibridement Metronidazole passive/active immunization

    c. tetani