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問題一覧
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eukaryotes
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prokaryotes
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cocci
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coffee bean shaped
n. gonorrheae
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lancet shaped, commonly cause of illness
s. pneumoniae
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bacillus
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spirillum/spirochetes
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treponema
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leptospira
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borrelia
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l. interrogans
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gram stain
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purple or blue
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red or pink
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neisseria
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mycobacterium
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glycocalyx
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bacillus anthracis (d glutamic acid)
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glycocalyx can be recognized as capsule thru
quellung
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glycocalyx
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capsule
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cell wall
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absent in mycoplasma and clamydia
cell wall
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peptidoglycan
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other name of peptidoglycan
murein or mucopeptide
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teichoic acid
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wall teichoic acid
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membrane teichoic acid
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teichuronic acid
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protoplast spheroplast L forms
cell wall defective bacteria
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outer membrane
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outer membrane
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outer membrane
h. ducreyi, h
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outer membrane
h. ducreyi, h. influenzae
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can also develop a new bacteria
endospores
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porins
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polysaccharide
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flagella
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monotrichous
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lophotrichous
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amphitricous
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peritrichous
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atrichous
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Endotoxic properties of gram- bacteria
lipopolysacccharidee
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Fine regular with tapered ends
Treponema
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Plays a role in causing dental caries
Glycocalyx
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Characteristic of bacterial plasma membrane
Site of electron transport system
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Endospores withstand adverse environmental conditions
Dipicolinic acid
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Bacteria with remnants of cell wall following exposure to lysozyme
Spheroplasts
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Gene exchange called conjugation
Sex pili
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Attachment
common pili
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Contain lipopolysaccharide lipid A and polysaccharide
Gram negative cell wall
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Contains teichoic acids Attachment of bacterium to host cell Polysaccharide molecules
Gram positive cell wall
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Cell wall
murein sacculus
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Break down large molecules into smaller
Persplasmic space
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Used by some bacteria for food storage
Much granules and metachromatic granules
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bacterial enndospore is resistant to heat and drying due to
Dipicolinic acid
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Provides rigid support and shape
cell wall
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Used by bacteria in exchanging genetic material fom one bacterium to another
Pilus or fimbriae
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tuft of flagella on one end.
Lopho
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Rod shaped
Bacilli
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Cell wall of acid fast bacteria
Outerlayer is hydrophobic due to Lipids
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Cell wall components found only in gram positive bacteria
teichoic acid
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Functional analogue of mitochondria
Cell/plasma/ cytoplasmic membrane