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SCIENCE 2.0
100問 • 1年前
  • rhyzza sanpedro
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    scope: metaphysics, philosophy, practical technologies usually accomplished by people then and now

    indigenous Science

  • 2

    may connote traditional and nonscientific knowledge because it includes superstitious beliefs and practices which maybe products of human imagination.

    indigenous knowedge

  • 3

    Examples of Indigenous Science

    knowledge in observing animal behavior to predict weather conditions and seasons • traditional health habit pracfices • the use of herbal medicine • knowledge on preserving foods • preservation and selection of good seeds for planting • building irrigation system • classifying different types of soil for planting • making wines and juices from fruits • local methods of growing vegetables in the yard • indigenous method of calculating or estimating • knowledge on mineral resources found in the community • making products such as vinegar, cheese, and nata de coco

  • 4

    This was used by people then, to fight against intruders and Spaniards.

    yoyo

  • 5

    Product of the creative mind of PEDRO FLORES, an undergraduate law student at that time.

    yoyo

  • 6

    Who made yoyo

    pedro flores

  • 7

    Americans mass produced the product which became one of the most distinct toys in history.

    yoyo

  • 8

    Invented by Fe del Mundo, the first Asian student at the Harvard University's School of Medicine

    medical incubator

  • 9

    purposely invented to regulate the body temperature of newborn babies.

    medical incubator

  • 10

    purposely invented to regulate the body temperature of newborn babies.

    medical incubator

  • 11

    National Scientist and Inventor

    dr. fe del mundo

  • 12

    Out of 2 laundry baskets which were placed one inside the other. Provided with hot water all around between the baskets to make warmth available to them

    medical incubator

  • 13

    Discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar Produced by the bacterium Streptomyces erythreus found in the soil in Iloilo

    erythmycin

  • 14

    Erythromycin

    Dr. Abelardo Aguilar

  • 15

    Discovered by Ruperta David/ Aling tenta Accidentally discovered when she noticed that some of the salted fish that she stored in a jar turned into fragments and these fragments turned into liquid

    patis or fish sauce

  • 16

    Patis

    Ruperta David/ Aling Tentay

  • 17

    created another flavor after discovering tomato catsup

    maria orosa y ylagan

  • 18

    Filipinos love this condiment for fried food served on the table.

    banana cataup

  • 19

    From cashew nuts and other local herbs to treat basal skin carcinoma which is the most prevalent type of skin cancer

    anticancer cream

  • 20

    anticancer cream

    Developed by Rolando de la Cruz

  • 21

    a Filipino who developed a cream to treat basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

    Rolando C. Dela Cruz

  • 22

    developed the first single chip graphical user interface accelerator

    Diosdado Banatao

  • 23

    Allows computer to make graphical presentation using graphics for commands Data processing made quicker using small chip instead of large board.

    16 bit microchip - diosdado banatao

  • 24

    Cream for warts and moles on skin

    mole remover

  • 25

    Mole remover

    rolando dela cruz

  • 26

    individual person that makes up the society and is responsible for the researches and innovations available today.

    human being

  • 27

    Aristotle) rational animal because he can think and use reason consistently;creature whose destiny is to live in the spiritual world and physical world; made up of material body and spiritual soul, with a belief on the existence and to live in the kingdom of God.

    man

  • 28

    Characteristics of Humans that Evolved Over Time

    8

  • 29

    Early records of humanity showed that humans evolved from four-legged species to walking upright individuals

    Walking Upright*

  • 30

    stones, wood, bone, ivory, metal, fire, bronze

    use of diff tools

  • 31

    The early humans who were hunters and gatherers started settling in one place and learned to tame animals.

    Domestication of animals

  • 32

    Short bodies and long guts b. Tall bodies and short gut c. Compact bodies and short gut d. Bones were sleeker and weaker

    changes in human bodies

  • 33

    As humans evolved, the brain size tripled, and became the largest and most complex of any living primate.

    complexities of brain

  • 34

    They used pigments, paintings, carvings for communication. They jewelry to reflect identity.

    Use of language & symbols

  • 35

    Social life

    Support for each other b. Formation of social groups c. Formation of a culture d. Regulation of policies and standards e. Achieving a common goal

  • 36

    Achieve self actualization to be part of community. Rights to achieve his or her personal goals but as a group there is same goals. Satisfy needs, psychological, emotional

    human flourishing

  • 37

    there is ultimate goals to fulfill certain needs, theres an end to all action that we perform and desire for ourselves, once we go there, eudaimonia, flourishing "There is an end to all the actions that we perform which we desire for itself."

    aristotle

  • 38

    Highest good of human endeavors

    Eudaimonia Flourishing Happiness

  • 39

    human flourishing is not only based on happiness of individuals alone, but also on psychological well- being.(E.P. Seligman)

    well being theory

  • 40

    Perma

    …..

  • 41

    Includes pleasure, ecstasy, warmth, comfort that contribute to the "pleasant life".

    positive emotion

  • 42

    All about flow; being one with music, time stopping, and loss of self-consciousness during an absorbing activity.

    engagement

  • 43

    Feeling experienced when we are in a relationship or with other people.

    relationship

  • 44

    Meaningful life" like belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than you are.

    meaning

  • 45

    Something that is successful, or that is achieved after a lot of work or efforts.

    accomplishment

  • 46

    generally not alone, always to be part of community

    human

  • 47

    interacting individuals, groups sharing a common goal

    society

  • 48

    Depended on the resources available in nature. They used tools which they made themselves (stones, wood, bone, ivory).

    Hunter-gatherer Societ

  • 49

    EVOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIETY

    4

  • 50

    After they learned how to tame animals and grow crops. Marked the beginning of an agricultural society.

    Shifters & Farmers

  • 51

    Learned the process of mining using metallic hand tools. Discovered coal gas and oil used in cooking Opened the door to industrialization.

    manufacturing stage

  • 52

    Technologies are eventually used for producing synthetic food and for recycling resources to satisfy increasing humanNeeds

    Future man- made World

  • 53

    based on the concept of waves where each propels the older societies and cultures aside

    SOCIETY CLASSIFICATION

  • 54

    SOCIETY CLASSIFICATION

    3

  • 55

    replaced the hunters and gatherers society

    forst wave

  • 56

    >Trial & error

    1st wave

  • 57

    industrial revolution until WWII

    2nd wave

  • 58

    >technologies based on mass production, mass consumption, mass distribution and weapons of mass destruction

    2nd wave

  • 59

    post-industrialized society after WWII >modern technologies based on computers and robotics >Scientific-technological evolution

    3rd wave

  • 60

    CLASSIFICATION TECHNOLOGY ACCORDING PROCESS

    5

  • 61

    involves processes that could create or generate, convert and distribute energy. Ex. oil, coal, geothermal, hydroelectric, nuclear fusion, solar energy

    energy

  • 62

    involves design, fabrication, invention of instruments, tools, gadgets and machines. Ex. motor, engines, plow, mills, robots, laser, computer-c machines

    EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY

  • 63

    concerned with tools and gadgets to distribute information. manage, process and Ex. typwriter, books, newspaper, television, telephone, cellphone, radio, printer

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  • 64

    make technological advancements that benefit human race terms of health and food security

    life technology

  • 65

    Ex animal breeding, herbal medicines, surgery, vaccine, transplant, genetic engineering

    life technology

  • 66

    concerned with extraction, fabrication and synthesis of materials Ex. steel, plastics, brass, iron, copper, ceramics, aluminums, polymers, synthetics

    materials

  • 67

    TECHNOLOGIES KEEP CHANGING THROUGH

    substitution & diffusion

  • 68

    when technologies used for a long time are replaced by the new and better version Ex. stereo type radio > cassette tape recorder > component > VHS > DVD Ex. telephone > cellphone

    substitution

  • 69

    when technologies are adopted by individuals even after innovations come If technology has been adopted, individuals could be informed and eventually could communicate because of the interaction between and among them

    diffusion

  • 70

    NATIONS THAT DO NOT INVEST MUCH IN S&T WOULD REMAIN UNDERDEVELOPED AND WILL BE LEFT BEHIND."

    ….

  • 71

    National development indicators

    8

  • 72

    measure either of all the income earned within the country or all the expenditures within the country.

    GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

  • 73

    average income earned by a person in a particular city, region or country.

    PER CAPITA INCOME

  • 74

    way of measuring the economic status and quality of life in different areas.

    PER CAPITA INCOME

  • 75

    measure of how the total gross domestic product of the country is equally distributed among its members. could tell the distribution of individuals considered rich or poor.

    INCOME DISTRIBUTION

  • 76

    increase in the country's total economic activity. sum of all the goods and services produced in a country per year by its people

    GROWTH RATE OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP)

  • 77

    employment rate or the measure at which all the available labor resources are being utilized ->70% is high: <50% is low

    PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYMENT

  • 78

    sum total of all the men and women who are able to work, be employed or unemployed

    STRUCTURE OF LABOR FORCE

  • 79

    average number of years an individual or a group of people are expected to live

    HUMAN LIFE EXPECTANCY

  • 80

    percentage of people living in urbanized area not depending upon agricultural products and other government services

    PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION

  • 81

    trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus, is valued as a foundation of principle

    virtue

  • 82

    a trait of mind or character that helps us achieve a good life, which is a life in accordance with reason (ARISTOTLE)

    virtue

  • 83

    CATEGORIES OF VIRTUE

    5

  • 84

    virtues of the mind such as the ability to understand, reason and make sound judgement. It may be taught like logic and mathematics by teachers.

    Intellectual Virtues

  • 85

    Intellectual Virtues

    1. Intelligence or insight 2. Scientific knowledge by demonstration or conclusion 3. Wisdom 4. Artistic endeavor through the guidance of reason 5. Prudence (common sense)

  • 86

    Not innate, rather they are acquired through repetition and practice, like learning a musical instrument. Over a period of time, virtues become second nature.

    moral values

  • 87

    Moral values

    1. Courage 2. Temperance 3. Liberality 4. Generosity 5. Pride 6. Right ambition 7. Patience 8. Truthfulness 9. Wittiness 10. Friendliness 11. Modesty

  • 88

    a positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking mental state that gives a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment ex. replacing existing cellphone, eating chocolates "Satisfying wants give people pleasure." This feeling however also subsides.

    pleasure

  • 89

    state of well-being and contentment that encompasses living a good life with a sense of meaning and deep satisfaction

    happiness

  • 90

    Feeling that people experience when life is at its best product of pleasure and a life well-lived (Aristotle) achieved by eliminating negative pain and displeasure higher level of satisfaction

    happiness

  • 91

    is unstable and motivated by external facors;

    pleasure

  • 92

    is constant and generated within.

    happiness

  • 93

    is an item or service that may be consumed without reducing the amount available for others, and cannot be withheld from those who do not pay for it.

    public good

  • 94

    TYPES OF PUBLIC GOODS (4)

  • 95

    Non-rival & non-excludable -Participation of one does not exclude others from participating NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION HEALTH SERVICES TRADE & INDUSTRY STREET LIGHTS LAW & ORDER

    Public" Public Goods

  • 96

    set up by private sector either solely or in participation of the government since private sector sees it as profitable - had rivalry and excludability IF YOU SELL PRODUCTS NOT CONSUMABLE FOR ALL, ONLY THOSE WITH MONEY CAN AVAIL.

    Private" Public Good

  • 97

    undertaken by private organizations or civil societies for the common good of the communal or national public with no profit -service-oriented

    Mixed" Public Goods

  • 98

    negative goods avoided or not tolerated by both public & private sectors CORRUPTION POLLUTION CRIMES

    Public "Bads"

  • 99

    are inclined to seek a deeper sense of happiness than mere notions of pleasure and the absence of pain."

    human beings

  • 100

    human flourishing"; a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

    eudaimonia

  • MULTICULTURAL

    MULTICULTURAL

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    MODULE 12

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    QUIZ

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    Traffic Conference Areas

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    multicultural

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    scope: metaphysics, philosophy, practical technologies usually accomplished by people then and now

    indigenous Science

  • 2

    may connote traditional and nonscientific knowledge because it includes superstitious beliefs and practices which maybe products of human imagination.

    indigenous knowedge

  • 3

    Examples of Indigenous Science

    knowledge in observing animal behavior to predict weather conditions and seasons • traditional health habit pracfices • the use of herbal medicine • knowledge on preserving foods • preservation and selection of good seeds for planting • building irrigation system • classifying different types of soil for planting • making wines and juices from fruits • local methods of growing vegetables in the yard • indigenous method of calculating or estimating • knowledge on mineral resources found in the community • making products such as vinegar, cheese, and nata de coco

  • 4

    This was used by people then, to fight against intruders and Spaniards.

    yoyo

  • 5

    Product of the creative mind of PEDRO FLORES, an undergraduate law student at that time.

    yoyo

  • 6

    Who made yoyo

    pedro flores

  • 7

    Americans mass produced the product which became one of the most distinct toys in history.

    yoyo

  • 8

    Invented by Fe del Mundo, the first Asian student at the Harvard University's School of Medicine

    medical incubator

  • 9

    purposely invented to regulate the body temperature of newborn babies.

    medical incubator

  • 10

    purposely invented to regulate the body temperature of newborn babies.

    medical incubator

  • 11

    National Scientist and Inventor

    dr. fe del mundo

  • 12

    Out of 2 laundry baskets which were placed one inside the other. Provided with hot water all around between the baskets to make warmth available to them

    medical incubator

  • 13

    Discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar Produced by the bacterium Streptomyces erythreus found in the soil in Iloilo

    erythmycin

  • 14

    Erythromycin

    Dr. Abelardo Aguilar

  • 15

    Discovered by Ruperta David/ Aling tenta Accidentally discovered when she noticed that some of the salted fish that she stored in a jar turned into fragments and these fragments turned into liquid

    patis or fish sauce

  • 16

    Patis

    Ruperta David/ Aling Tentay

  • 17

    created another flavor after discovering tomato catsup

    maria orosa y ylagan

  • 18

    Filipinos love this condiment for fried food served on the table.

    banana cataup

  • 19

    From cashew nuts and other local herbs to treat basal skin carcinoma which is the most prevalent type of skin cancer

    anticancer cream

  • 20

    anticancer cream

    Developed by Rolando de la Cruz

  • 21

    a Filipino who developed a cream to treat basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

    Rolando C. Dela Cruz

  • 22

    developed the first single chip graphical user interface accelerator

    Diosdado Banatao

  • 23

    Allows computer to make graphical presentation using graphics for commands Data processing made quicker using small chip instead of large board.

    16 bit microchip - diosdado banatao

  • 24

    Cream for warts and moles on skin

    mole remover

  • 25

    Mole remover

    rolando dela cruz

  • 26

    individual person that makes up the society and is responsible for the researches and innovations available today.

    human being

  • 27

    Aristotle) rational animal because he can think and use reason consistently;creature whose destiny is to live in the spiritual world and physical world; made up of material body and spiritual soul, with a belief on the existence and to live in the kingdom of God.

    man

  • 28

    Characteristics of Humans that Evolved Over Time

    8

  • 29

    Early records of humanity showed that humans evolved from four-legged species to walking upright individuals

    Walking Upright*

  • 30

    stones, wood, bone, ivory, metal, fire, bronze

    use of diff tools

  • 31

    The early humans who were hunters and gatherers started settling in one place and learned to tame animals.

    Domestication of animals

  • 32

    Short bodies and long guts b. Tall bodies and short gut c. Compact bodies and short gut d. Bones were sleeker and weaker

    changes in human bodies

  • 33

    As humans evolved, the brain size tripled, and became the largest and most complex of any living primate.

    complexities of brain

  • 34

    They used pigments, paintings, carvings for communication. They jewelry to reflect identity.

    Use of language & symbols

  • 35

    Social life

    Support for each other b. Formation of social groups c. Formation of a culture d. Regulation of policies and standards e. Achieving a common goal

  • 36

    Achieve self actualization to be part of community. Rights to achieve his or her personal goals but as a group there is same goals. Satisfy needs, psychological, emotional

    human flourishing

  • 37

    there is ultimate goals to fulfill certain needs, theres an end to all action that we perform and desire for ourselves, once we go there, eudaimonia, flourishing "There is an end to all the actions that we perform which we desire for itself."

    aristotle

  • 38

    Highest good of human endeavors

    Eudaimonia Flourishing Happiness

  • 39

    human flourishing is not only based on happiness of individuals alone, but also on psychological well- being.(E.P. Seligman)

    well being theory

  • 40

    Perma

    …..

  • 41

    Includes pleasure, ecstasy, warmth, comfort that contribute to the "pleasant life".

    positive emotion

  • 42

    All about flow; being one with music, time stopping, and loss of self-consciousness during an absorbing activity.

    engagement

  • 43

    Feeling experienced when we are in a relationship or with other people.

    relationship

  • 44

    Meaningful life" like belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than you are.

    meaning

  • 45

    Something that is successful, or that is achieved after a lot of work or efforts.

    accomplishment

  • 46

    generally not alone, always to be part of community

    human

  • 47

    interacting individuals, groups sharing a common goal

    society

  • 48

    Depended on the resources available in nature. They used tools which they made themselves (stones, wood, bone, ivory).

    Hunter-gatherer Societ

  • 49

    EVOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIETY

    4

  • 50

    After they learned how to tame animals and grow crops. Marked the beginning of an agricultural society.

    Shifters & Farmers

  • 51

    Learned the process of mining using metallic hand tools. Discovered coal gas and oil used in cooking Opened the door to industrialization.

    manufacturing stage

  • 52

    Technologies are eventually used for producing synthetic food and for recycling resources to satisfy increasing humanNeeds

    Future man- made World

  • 53

    based on the concept of waves where each propels the older societies and cultures aside

    SOCIETY CLASSIFICATION

  • 54

    SOCIETY CLASSIFICATION

    3

  • 55

    replaced the hunters and gatherers society

    forst wave

  • 56

    >Trial & error

    1st wave

  • 57

    industrial revolution until WWII

    2nd wave

  • 58

    >technologies based on mass production, mass consumption, mass distribution and weapons of mass destruction

    2nd wave

  • 59

    post-industrialized society after WWII >modern technologies based on computers and robotics >Scientific-technological evolution

    3rd wave

  • 60

    CLASSIFICATION TECHNOLOGY ACCORDING PROCESS

    5

  • 61

    involves processes that could create or generate, convert and distribute energy. Ex. oil, coal, geothermal, hydroelectric, nuclear fusion, solar energy

    energy

  • 62

    involves design, fabrication, invention of instruments, tools, gadgets and machines. Ex. motor, engines, plow, mills, robots, laser, computer-c machines

    EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY

  • 63

    concerned with tools and gadgets to distribute information. manage, process and Ex. typwriter, books, newspaper, television, telephone, cellphone, radio, printer

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  • 64

    make technological advancements that benefit human race terms of health and food security

    life technology

  • 65

    Ex animal breeding, herbal medicines, surgery, vaccine, transplant, genetic engineering

    life technology

  • 66

    concerned with extraction, fabrication and synthesis of materials Ex. steel, plastics, brass, iron, copper, ceramics, aluminums, polymers, synthetics

    materials

  • 67

    TECHNOLOGIES KEEP CHANGING THROUGH

    substitution & diffusion

  • 68

    when technologies used for a long time are replaced by the new and better version Ex. stereo type radio > cassette tape recorder > component > VHS > DVD Ex. telephone > cellphone

    substitution

  • 69

    when technologies are adopted by individuals even after innovations come If technology has been adopted, individuals could be informed and eventually could communicate because of the interaction between and among them

    diffusion

  • 70

    NATIONS THAT DO NOT INVEST MUCH IN S&T WOULD REMAIN UNDERDEVELOPED AND WILL BE LEFT BEHIND."

    ….

  • 71

    National development indicators

    8

  • 72

    measure either of all the income earned within the country or all the expenditures within the country.

    GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

  • 73

    average income earned by a person in a particular city, region or country.

    PER CAPITA INCOME

  • 74

    way of measuring the economic status and quality of life in different areas.

    PER CAPITA INCOME

  • 75

    measure of how the total gross domestic product of the country is equally distributed among its members. could tell the distribution of individuals considered rich or poor.

    INCOME DISTRIBUTION

  • 76

    increase in the country's total economic activity. sum of all the goods and services produced in a country per year by its people

    GROWTH RATE OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP)

  • 77

    employment rate or the measure at which all the available labor resources are being utilized ->70% is high: <50% is low

    PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYMENT

  • 78

    sum total of all the men and women who are able to work, be employed or unemployed

    STRUCTURE OF LABOR FORCE

  • 79

    average number of years an individual or a group of people are expected to live

    HUMAN LIFE EXPECTANCY

  • 80

    percentage of people living in urbanized area not depending upon agricultural products and other government services

    PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION

  • 81

    trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus, is valued as a foundation of principle

    virtue

  • 82

    a trait of mind or character that helps us achieve a good life, which is a life in accordance with reason (ARISTOTLE)

    virtue

  • 83

    CATEGORIES OF VIRTUE

    5

  • 84

    virtues of the mind such as the ability to understand, reason and make sound judgement. It may be taught like logic and mathematics by teachers.

    Intellectual Virtues

  • 85

    Intellectual Virtues

    1. Intelligence or insight 2. Scientific knowledge by demonstration or conclusion 3. Wisdom 4. Artistic endeavor through the guidance of reason 5. Prudence (common sense)

  • 86

    Not innate, rather they are acquired through repetition and practice, like learning a musical instrument. Over a period of time, virtues become second nature.

    moral values

  • 87

    Moral values

    1. Courage 2. Temperance 3. Liberality 4. Generosity 5. Pride 6. Right ambition 7. Patience 8. Truthfulness 9. Wittiness 10. Friendliness 11. Modesty

  • 88

    a positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking mental state that gives a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment ex. replacing existing cellphone, eating chocolates "Satisfying wants give people pleasure." This feeling however also subsides.

    pleasure

  • 89

    state of well-being and contentment that encompasses living a good life with a sense of meaning and deep satisfaction

    happiness

  • 90

    Feeling that people experience when life is at its best product of pleasure and a life well-lived (Aristotle) achieved by eliminating negative pain and displeasure higher level of satisfaction

    happiness

  • 91

    is unstable and motivated by external facors;

    pleasure

  • 92

    is constant and generated within.

    happiness

  • 93

    is an item or service that may be consumed without reducing the amount available for others, and cannot be withheld from those who do not pay for it.

    public good

  • 94

    TYPES OF PUBLIC GOODS (4)

  • 95

    Non-rival & non-excludable -Participation of one does not exclude others from participating NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION HEALTH SERVICES TRADE & INDUSTRY STREET LIGHTS LAW & ORDER

    Public" Public Goods

  • 96

    set up by private sector either solely or in participation of the government since private sector sees it as profitable - had rivalry and excludability IF YOU SELL PRODUCTS NOT CONSUMABLE FOR ALL, ONLY THOSE WITH MONEY CAN AVAIL.

    Private" Public Good

  • 97

    undertaken by private organizations or civil societies for the common good of the communal or national public with no profit -service-oriented

    Mixed" Public Goods

  • 98

    negative goods avoided or not tolerated by both public & private sectors CORRUPTION POLLUTION CRIMES

    Public "Bads"

  • 99

    are inclined to seek a deeper sense of happiness than mere notions of pleasure and the absence of pain."

    human beings

  • 100

    human flourishing"; a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

    eudaimonia