came from the Latin word “scientia”, meaning knowledge

a systematically organized body of knowledge *that (Investigates natural phenomena around us through observing them, drawing inferences, and subjecting them to experimentation using scientific process/scientific method.)*

The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

• Knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truth or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific methods / *(also called scientific process)

• is product of human intellect. And asking how a particular thing exist or how certain phenomenon happen can actually lead us to curious mind and led us to research and experimentation

A logical sequence of thought processes and activities designed to gather information and test ideas. (*step by step process that must be followed a correct order)

Step of Scientific Method

An explanation for many hypothesis and observations. (*idea suggested/presented as possible true but not proven as true). It explains why natural phenomena occur. Ex. Theory of Evolution

A summary of many experimental results and observations. It summarizes a set of observations about natural phenomena. Ex. Law of motion

explains why natural phenomena occur

summarizes a set of observations about natural phenomena

levels of scientific generalization

General statements of great power, for which no exceptions have been found: they are, as far as we can tell, ‘Always true, Everywhere, all the time.’ As you might expect, they are rare.

• comes from two Greek words “techne” and “logos” Techne – art, skill, craft, or the way or means by which a thing is gained Logos – the utterance by which inward thought is expressed, a saying, or expression.

• the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, for the benefit of mankind

• machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge.

• makes people’s lives easier and more comfortable.

• has a major goal of making tasks easier to execute as well as solving many mankind’s problems.

AREAS WHERE SCIENCE IS APPLIED AND WHERE TECHNOLOGY IS BEING DEVELOPED

• Vaccines, diagnostic equipment, cell therapy

• Transportation and communication, manufacturing, construction, energy production

• Genetically modified organism

• came from the Latin word “societas”, which means comrade, friend, or ally.

• Composed of people that are living in a community, having the same: Culture Economic status Political authority

The study of how social, political, and cultural values affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these in turn affect society, politics, and culture.

• Archeologist and curator of the National Museum of Denmark in the early 19th century.

Introduced the Ancient Age/ Three Age System:

Stone-Age

• Period of weapons made of stone, wood, bone

 (“Old Stone” Longest phase of human history) 2.5mya – 3000 BC

middle stone (10,000 - 3,000 BC)

Fishing along rivers and lakeshores, pottery, use of bow, food gathering is thru agriculture/food production. Invented wooden bows and arrows for hunting, boats for fishing. Fishing along rivers and lakeshores, pottery, use of bow, food gathering is thru agriculture/food production. Invented wooden bows and arrows for hunting, boats for fishing.

(New Stone”) 10,000 – 3,000 BC

Wide domestication of plants and animals Pottery and Weaving

 3000 BC – 1200 BC

• Copper or bronze through “smelting” (metal extraction from ore) and pouring into mold.

• Sumerians discovered the blending of copper and tin makes harder and stronger bronze.

 1500 BC – 450AD 1500 BC – 450AD

• Began when smelting pits were able to produce higher temperatures.• Began when smelting pits were able to produce higher temperatures.

450AD – 1450AD

• 450 – 1,000 AD

1000 - 1450AD

1440 – 1690 AD

• Universe Model – Sun as center of the universe, Earth and other planets revolve around it.

• Law of Planetary Motion – All planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits

• Work of Motion – Discovery of relations among distance, velocity, acceleration and the law of inertia using new scientific approach.

• Law of Motion – 1st law of motion (law of inertia) 2nd law of motion, and 3rd law of motion

• Law of Universal Gravitation – Particle in the universe attracts every other universal particle using force directly proportional to product of their mass.

1750 – 1895 AD

invented the movable printing press

• Nearly all books were handwritten. • Created by monks, scribes, priests, and scholars • In abbeys, monasteries, churches, and universities all over Europe.

Technological advancements were simple, sufficient enough to meet the needs of the people.

• Considered to be the period of birth of modern science and technology

served as heads of cabezas de barangay, the lowest level of local government

was imposed and collected

were enforced among natives.

observed, catalogued and wrote about Philippine plants, especially those with medicinal values.

among the first Pharmacy graduate, Father of the Philippine Pharmacy

was established to perform biochemical analyses for public health purposes and medico legal cases was established to perform biochemical analyses for public health purposes and medico legal cases

Marked the rapid advancement of science and technology

was created in 1901 by the Phil Commission which served as the primary research institution.

COMMONWEALTH PERIOD

• Continuous expansion of public school system to address increasing number of children. Grade VII is the terminal grade for grade school.

NSDB

introduced the Scientific Career System to encourage young individuals to pursue science careers and more scientists to work in the government

To meet the increasing demand for inventions of science and technology

NSTA was elevated to full Cabinet level by virtue of EO 128

Sun as center of the universe, Earth and other planets revolve around it.

All planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits

Discovery of relations among distance, velocity, acceleration and the law of inertia using new scientific approach.

Particle in the universe attracts every other universal particle using force directly proportional to product of their mass.

father of computer

invented internet communication protocols

invented www

dr. v.a shiva ayyadurai

had great influence on development.

lowest level of local government

was imposed and collected

were enforced among natives

was established with the help of religious orders.

initially offered for priesthood and clerical positions in the gov’t.

Filipino students were able to go to Europe for professional advanced studies