Humans growth and development throughout the life stages (4)

It is a Measure after amount of increase in prices

Tax income - pays public services and benefits National health services tax - pays for the NHS both of these change annually in the budget. The budget is a speech made by the chancellor of the exchequer to outline the governments pion

people are trapped and feeling of being poor adds to problems. This can lead to illnesses separation from nonpoor and loss of self-confidence.

Being poor in a city around with a People is different experience from being the only poor family in a village

some people who are poor, are seen as victims of circumstances and receive public sympathy, where responses are seen as welfare scouters

many older people develop narrowed arteries and blood vessels due to a buildup of fats such as cholesterol. This is called atherosclerosis. this causes blood vessels to stretch and lose elasticities. The increased blood pressure as well which risks heart attack chances. Also full blockage result in a heart attack.

is responsible for all of our senses. Allows us to receive stimulate and process information. Short-term memory can be impacted by 65 and causes difficulty of taking on new information. Can lose words and vocabulary which decreases by 70 due to areas in the brain. Cognitive abilities decrease by 80

It is a degenerative disease, so continuously gets worse even with treatment. Causes the joints of a person to become painful because of our down of cartilage. Factors that can cause it is being obese because of the pressure on the cartilage. Also if you have a family history and repetitive injury to a joint

20% of over 80 are affected a person with dementia struggles to understand the world around them Alzheimer’s disease is most common. The onset is slow and begins to impact areas of the brain, controlling thoughts, memory and language. The symptoms become progressively worse

They are experiences that impact you in some way

Happened to most people and can be predicted to happen, so this makes it easier to plan and manage the effects

They are unpredictable and unexpected and cannot be predicted, so it is not possible to prepare for them

Holmes and Rahe

they developed a questionnaire called the social readjustment rating scale. It identified stressful life events, Identified 43 life events each with different schools for stress levels. The higher it was the more likely someone was to be mentally ill.

Everyone copes with stress differently H, and R assumed everyone would be impacted in the same way, Says divorce is a stressful life events, but is the vote always stressful for everyone

Stress is an automatic response to dealing with challenging situations or life events

it causes hormones and adrenaline which raises blood pressure and prepares your fight or flight. Stress can lead to poor house. Stress can’t really be defined as there is an argument that stress is always in our life.

The immune system becomes more susceptible to infections as its ability to fight off antigens is reduced. Cortisol – lessens immune system

Stress can cause high blood pressure which increases the chances of a heart attack or stroke.

Can cause breath to be header so can cause lung desease and hipervetalation

Stress can cause the digestion system to slow down. Can loss of appctie and stomach ulchers

Can cause your muscles to contract which restricts the blood flow.

Increases heart rate, constricts blood vessels, burns calories and can slow down other body functions. So you are more prone to heart attack. Pituitary glad which signals

Cumming and Henry

as we grow older we naturally disengage with others and withdraw from social life, concluded that older people have certain issues that restrict their social interactions.

There is little evidence that older people do disengage – the majority of people are more social involved with their family and friends, Bromley 1966 argued older people needed to disengage but remain active in order to prevent disengagement from going too far. He augured that having facility's for older people wasn’t enough they need to be shown how to use them.

illheath, Geographical mobility, Retirement, illheath of friends and relatives

Poor mobility, problems or problems with eyesight and hearing may make it difficult for them to interact with others

Moving away from friends and relatives in retirement. Family members may move away from older relatives for better housing and employment.

Retiring means they interact with people less

Friends or relatives may visit and contact less if they have poor mobility, or as a disabilities.

Havighurst

Said that, instead of a steady decline in interest in life and falling into social isolation instead old, are People adjust to the changes in their life, He recognises that this might need to be changed in addition to health and mobility. However, people needs can be taken on and improved by joining clubs and societies after retirement, When people say, physically and mentally active its overall improve their health and wellbeing decreases the risk of illnesses and increases longevity

Health care, provisions and social care positions

Nursing homes intimate care (hygiene) Rehabilitation

Support groups transport- free bus pass Retirement villages

Stay in the hospital or service where they are having treatment

Do not stay in the facility where they are receiving treatment