physical examination of cardio

通報

問題一覧

capillary refill time is _______sec

</= 2s

>2s capillary refill time is _____

impaired peripheral perfusion

loss of the angle between the bed between the nail bed and the finger

nail clubbing

thin, red to reddish-brown lines of blood under the nails.

splinter hemorrhages

painful red, raised, tender palpable nodules on the pulps of the finger (or toes) or on the henar or hypothenar eminences

oslers nodes

rare manifestation of infective endocarditis

oslers nodes

painless, non tender erythematous maculopapular lesion containg bacteria>> palms or pulps of the finger

Janeway lesion

infective endocarditis

Janeway lesion

Central cyanosis is also known as

true cyanosis

peripheral cyanosis

acrocyanosis

soft yellowish plague found periorbitally end on the medial aspect of the eyelid--- hyperlipidemia, risk factor for coronary heart disease and MI

xanthelasmata

a creamy yellow discoloration at the boundary of the iris and cornea--- hyperlipidemia

corneal arcus

purplish blue discoloration of the lips and undesirable of the tongue --- heart failure

central cyanosis

reflects the pressure generated by the ejection of blood into the circulation from the left ventricle

arterial pulse

the number of pulses occuring per minute

rate

the pattern or regularity of pulses

rhythm

the perceived degree of pulsation

volume

an impression of the pulse waveform or shape

character

rate and rhythm

radial pulse

volume and character

brachial, carotid or femoral

increased stoke volume --- increased pulse volume on examination

longer diastolic intervals

large pulse pressure

large pulse volume

severe heart failure inadequate ventricular filling (hypervolemia, cardiac tamponade and mitral Stenosis)

low pulse volume

no pulsation is felt despite extreme pressure

absent pulse

pulsation is not easily felt and slight pressure causes it to disappear

thready pulse

stronger than a thready pulse; light pressure causes it to disappear

weak pulse

pulsation is easily felt takes moderate pressure to cause it to disappear

normal pulse

the position is strong and does not disappear with moderate pressure

bounding pulse

alteration of weak and strong pulses with regular beat

pulsus alternans

decrease pulse strength during inspiration and increase pulse strength during expiration

pulsus parodoxus

increase pulse strength during inspiration decrease false strength during expiration

reversible pulsus parodoxus

marfan syndrome can cause distortion of the position of the heart and great vessels

skeletal abnormalities

information: normal apex beat gently lifts the palpation fingers abnormal apex beat, pressure loaded apex beat is forcefully and sustained impulse

the heart is in the right side of the chest

dextrocardia

palpable cardiac murmurs auscultation

thrills

left lateral position apex closer to the chest wall. best felt when patient is sitting up leaning forward and in full expiration

apical thrills

coincides in time with the apex beat

systolic thrills

do not coincide with the apex teeth

diastolic thrill

supine and the examiner Percusses from the anterior axillary line towards the sternum

5th intercostal space

cm between the border of the heart and the middle of the sternum indicates cardiomegaly

>10.5 cm

heart sound that occurs in early diastole , it occurs during passive lv filling it may be normal at times and require a very compliant LV . it can be a sign of systolic chf

s3 ventricular gallop

a heart sound that occurs in late diastole and it occurs during active LV feeling, it is always abnormal and requires a non compliant LV and can be a sign of diastolic chf

s4 atrial gallop

________artery that supplies most of the blood supply of the are arm and after giving up some small branches in the upper arm becomes the__________

axillary brachial artery

cardiac: congestive cardiac failure, constrictive pericarditis

pitting lower limb edema

deep venous thrombosis compression of large pain by tumor or lymph nodes

pitting a unilateral lower limb edema

community-acquired acute pneumonia

Monica Ramos · 21問 · 3年前

community-acquired acute pneumonia

21問 • 3年前

a review on respiratory infection

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a review on respiratory infection

18問 • 3年前

suctioning color

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suctioning color

11問 • 2年前

gas oxygen color

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gas oxygen color

11問 • 1年前

aerosol delivery devices

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aerosol delivery devices

42問 • 1年前

lung sounds

Monica Ramos · 35問 · 1年前

lung sounds

35問 • 1年前

hypoxemic respiratory failure

Monica Ramos · 32問 · 1年前

hypoxemic respiratory failure

32問 • 1年前

respiratory failure

Monica Ramos · 19問 · 1年前

respiratory failure

19問 • 1年前

ARDS AND ARF

Monica Ramos · 33問 · 1年前

ARDS AND ARF

33問 • 1年前

percussion and vibration

Monica Ramos · 21問 · 1年前

percussion and vibration

21問 • 1年前

characteristics of MV

Monica Ramos · 17問 · 2年前

characteristics of MV

17問 • 2年前

ppv

Monica Ramos · 37問 · 2年前

ppv

37問 • 2年前

How mechvent work

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How mechvent work

17問 • 2年前

mechvent

Monica Ramos · 21問 · 2年前

mechvent

21問 • 2年前

vital signs

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vital signs

39問 • 2年前

GCS

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GCS

30問 • 2年前

bedside assessment

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bedside assessment

70問 • 2年前

CCM

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CCM

77問 • 2年前

radiographic evaluation

Monica Ramos · 59問 · 2年前

radiographic evaluation

59問 • 2年前

gross motor

Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

gross motor

10問 • 2年前

fine motor

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fine motor

14問 • 2年前

receptive language

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receptive language

11問 • 2年前

expressive language

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expressive language

11問 • 2年前

cognitive development

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cognitive development

9問 • 2年前

personal development

Monica Ramos · 8問 · 2年前

personal development

8問 • 2年前

social development

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social development

10問 • 2年前

growth and development

Monica Ramos · 41問 · 2年前

growth and development

41問 • 2年前

Monica Ramos · 100問 · 2年前

fetal growth and development

fetal growth and development

100問 • 2年前

fetal growth and development 2

Monica Ramos · 14問 · 2年前

fetal growth and development 2

14問 • 2年前

biostatistics

Monica Ramos · 38問 · 3年前

biostatistics

38問 • 3年前

biostatistics 2

Monica Ramos · 45問 · 3年前

biostatistics 2

45問 • 3年前

biostatistics 3

Monica Ramos · 11問 · 3年前

biostatistics 3

11問 • 3年前

patient assessment

Monica Ramos · 36問 · 3年前

patient assessment

36問 • 3年前

ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Monica Ramos · 86問 · 3年前

ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

86問 • 3年前

cardiovascular examination

Monica Ramos · 60問 · 3年前

cardiovascular examination

60問 • 3年前

respiratory assessment

Monica Ramos · 74問 · 3年前

respiratory assessment

74問 • 3年前

action potential

Monica Ramos · 69問 · 2年前

action potential

69問 • 2年前

the membrane potential

the membrane potential

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

Monica Ramos · 42問 · 2年前

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

42問 • 2年前

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

Monica Ramos · 76問 · 2年前

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

76問 • 2年前

cranial nerve

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cranial nerve

42問 • 2年前

pns/cns

Monica Ramos · 99問 · 2年前

pns/cns

99問 • 2年前

communication between neurons

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communication between neurons

45問 • 2年前

communication between neuron 2

Monica Ramos · 25問 · 2年前

communication between neuron 2

25問 • 2年前

data presentation

Monica Ramos · 7問 · 2年前

data presentation

7問 • 2年前

estimation

estimation

counting

Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

counting

10問 • 2年前

normal distribution

normal distribution

hypothesis testing

Monica Ramos · 15問 · 2年前

hypothesis testing

15問 • 2年前

ventilation and Gas exchange

Monica Ramos · 58問 · 2年前

ventilation and Gas exchange

58問 • 2年前

physiology of Respiration

Monica Ramos · 40問 · 2年前

physiology of Respiration

40問 • 2年前

Monica Ramos · 100問 · 2年前

cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

100問 • 2年前

covid 19 pneumonia

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covid 19 pneumonia

29問 • 2年前

pft

Monica Ramos · 33問 · 2年前

pft

33問 • 2年前

long volume and ventilation tests

Monica Ramos · 12問 · 2年前

long volume and ventilation tests

12問 • 2年前

diffusing capacity test

diffusing capacity test

assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

Monica Ramos · 22問 · 2年前

assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

22問 • 2年前

pre and post quiz

Monica Ramos · 71問 · 2年前

pre and post quiz

71問 • 2年前

quiz bee

Monica Ramos · 33問 · 1年前

quiz bee

33問 • 1年前