cranial nerve

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it is responsible for transmitting sensory information related to smell from the nose to the brain

olfactory nerve

arises from the olfactory bulb which is located at the base of the frontal lobe of the brain

olfactory nerve

damage to the nerve can cause a loss of sense of smell or changes in the perception of smell

olfactory nerve

responsible for transmitting visual information from the eyes to the brain. it helps us perceive and interpret visual stimuli including shape colors and movements

optic nerve

emerges from the back of the eye and extend back to the brain

optic nerve

damage to this nerve can result in vision loss and blindness depending on the severity and location of the damage

optic nerve

controls the movement of most of the muscles that move the eye including the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that rises the eyelid the superior rectus muscle that moves the eye upward and the median rectus muscle that moves the eye inward

oculomotor nerve

originated from the midbrain and passes through the superior orbital fissure to innervate the muscles of the eye

oculomotor nerve

damage to this nerve can result in a range of eye movement problem including difficulty moving the eye upward downward or in word; dropping of eyelid; and dilation of pupil

oculomotor nerve

controls the movement of the superior oblique muscle which moves the eye rotational downward and outward

trochlear nerve

originated from the midbrain and passes through the superior orbital fissure to innervate the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlear nerve

damage in this nerve can cause double vision difficulty with downward gaze

trochlear nerve

it has three branches that have different function. the ophthalmic branch supply sensation to the forehead upper eyelid and nose. the maxillary branch supplies sensation in the middle a face including cheeks upper lips and upper teeth. the mandibular branch supplies sensation to the lower face including the lower lip chin and lower teeth

trigeminal nerve

originated from the pons and has three branches: ophthalmic maxillary mandibular

trigeminal nerve

defect on this nerve has both sensory and motor function related to face and head damage to this nerve can result in facial numbness pain or weakness as well as difficulty chewing and swallowing

trigeminal nerve

controls the lateral rectus muscle which moves the eye outward

abducens nerve

originated from the pontomedullary region and passes through the superior orbital fissure to innervate the lateral rectus muscle of the eye

abducens nerve

damage on this nerve can result in difficulty moving the outward which can cause double vision and eye strain

abducens nerve

motor function of facial expression autonomic control of tear glands, nasal and palatine glands, submandibular and sublingual salivary gland and sense of taste

facial nerve

inability to control muscles; saging resulting from loss of muscle tone distorted sense of taste especially for sweet

facial nerve

responsible for hearing and equilibrium

auditory nerve

nerve deafness dizziness nausea loss of balance and nystagmagnus

auditory nerve

responsible for controlling muscle in the oral cavity and upper throat as well as part of the sense of taste and production of saliva

glossopharyngeal nerve

damage on this nerve can loss of bitter and sour taste; impaired swallowing

glossopharyngeal nerve

swallowing taste speech pulmonary cardiovascular and gastrointestinal regulation; sensation of hunger fullness and intestinal discomfort

vagus nerve

effect on disney can cause hoarseness or loss of voice impaired swallowing and gastrointestinal motility fatal if both nerve are damage

vagus nerve

swallowing; head neck and shoulder movement

spinal accessory

effect on this nerve can cause impaired movement of head neck and shoulder, difficulty in shrugging shoulders on damage side, paralysis of sternocleidomastoid, causing head to turn towards injured side

spinal accessory

tongue movement of speech, food manipulation and swallowing

hypoglossal nerve

damage on this nerve can cause difficulty in speech and swallowing inability to protrude tongue if both right and left are injured; deviation to wards injured side and a trophy of tongue on the side if only one nerve is damaged

hypoglossal nerve

responsible for contractions of one of the extraocular muscles

abducens nerve

responsible for contractions of the facial muscles and for part of the sense of taste, as well as causing saliva production

facial nerve

responsible for contraction of muscles in the tongue and throat and for part of the sense of taste as well as causing saliva production

glossopharyngeal nerve

responsible for contraction of muscle of the tongue

hypoglossal nerve

responsible for contraction of the four of the extraocular muscles the muscles in the upper eyelid and pupillary constriction

oculomotor nerve

responsible for sense of smell

olfactory nerve

responsible for visual sensation

optic nerve

responsible for contraction of neck muscles

spinal accessory nerve

responsible for cutaneous sensation of the face and contraction of the muscle of the mastication

trigeminal nerve

responsible for contraction of one of the extraocular muscle

trochlear nerve

responsible for autonomic control of organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities

vagus nerve

responsible for sensation of hearing and balance

vestibulocochlear nerve

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