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cardiovascular examination

cardiovascular examination
60問 • 3年前
  • Monica Ramos
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    urgent attention is needed

    chest pain

  • 2

    life-threatening condition

    ischemic heart disease

  • 3

    accumulation of metabolites from ischemic>>muscle obstruction of the coronary artery>>>stimulation of the cardiac sympathetic nerve

    angina and myocardial infarction

  • 4

    what are the cardinal features of chest pain

    duration location quality precipitating aggravating factors

  • 5

    intermittent myocardial ischemia (angina pectoris)

    intermittent chest pain

  • 6

    dull discomfort, tight or pressing "band-like" sensation akin to a heavyweight

    intermittent chest pain

  • 7

    foot across the anterior chest and may radiate down one or both arms and into the throat, jaw or teeth

    intermittent chest pain

  • 8

    chronic narrowing in coronary arteries

    stable angina

  • 9

    pain are precipitated by exertion and may occur more readily when walking in cold or windy weather after a large meal or while carrying a heavy load

    stable angina

  • 10

    pain is promptly relieved by rest and or sublingual glyceryl nitrate (GTN) spray and typically last for less than 10 minutes

    stable angina

  • 11

    ordinary physical activity such as walking and climbing stairs does not cause angina. angina with strenuous rapid or prolong exertion at work or during recreation

    grade 1

  • 12

    slight limitation of ordinal activity walking or climbing stairs rapidly walking uphill walking or climbing stairs after meals in colds in wind or when under emotionally stressed or only during the few hours after awakening

    grade two

  • 13

    mark limitation or ordinary physical activity walking 1-2 blocks on the level and climbing less than one flight in normal condition

    grade three

  • 14

    inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort angina maybe present at rest

    grade four

  • 15

    sudden severe narrowing in the coronary artery

    unstable angina

  • 16

    abrupt onset or worsening of chest pain episodes that may occur on minimal exertion or at rest

    unstable angina

  • 17

    more severe and prolonged than those of angina pectoris

    acute chest pain

  • 18

    restlessness breathlessness and feeling of impending death (angor amini)

    acute chest pain

  • 19

    characteristics of the pain

    acute chest pain

  • 20

    associated symptoms: interscapular pain sweating nausea vomiting syncope or neurological features

    acute chest pain

  • 21

    what are the associated symptoms of acute chest pain

    interscapular pain sweating nausea vomiting syncope or neurological features

  • 22

    anterior central chest pain that may radiate to the shoulder

    pericardial pain

  • 23

    sharp or stabbing in character exacerbated by inspiration or lying down and relieved by sitting forward

    pericardial pain

  • 24

    causes: inflammation of the pericardium secondary to viral infection, connective tissue disease or myocardial infarction, or after surgery, catheter ablation or radiotherapy

    pericardial pain

  • 25

    tear in the intima of the aorta

    aortic dissection

  • 26

    abrupt onset of very severe tearing chest pain that can radiates to the back (typically the interscapular region)

    aortic dissection

  • 27

    if the tear involves the cranial or upper limb arteries be associated syncope, stroke or upper-limb pulse oximetry

    aortic dissection

  • 28

    predisposing factors: hypertension and connective tissue disorder, such as marfan syndrome

    aortic dissection

  • 29

    great dys(?) and pnoia(?)

    bad and breathing

  • 30

    sensation of increased force required of the respiratory muscle to produce a volume change in the lungs

    dyspnea

  • 31

    most common cardiovascular cause of both acute and chronic dyspnea

    heart failure

  • 32

    accumulation of fluid in the alveoli-->upright position

    acute HF and P. edema

  • 33

    comfortable lying flat

    massive PE

  • 34

    faint

    sit upright

  • 35

    symptomatic hallmark of chronic HF

    exertional dyspnea

  • 36

    occur in patient with HR--> advance disease

    orthopnea

  • 37

    lying flat increases penis return and in patient with left ventricular impairment may precipitate pulmonary edema

    orthopnea

  • 38

    severity: grated by the number of pillow used at night

    orthopnea

  • 39

    ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, dyspnea, or palpitation( asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction) no limitation

    class 1

  • 40

    such patients are comfortable at rest ordinary physical activity result in fatigue palpitation, dyspnea or angina pectoris (symptomatically mild heart failure) slight limitation of physical activity

    class 2

  • 41

    less than ordinary physical activity will lead to symptoms (symptomatically moderate heart failure) mark limitation of physical activity.

    class 3

  • 42

    symptoms of congestive heart failure are present even at rest with any physical activity increase discomfort is experience (symptomatically severe heart failure)

    class 4

  • 43

    excess fluid in the interstitial space

    ankle swelling

  • 44

    gravity dependent--legs , thighs , genitalia, abdomen, ankles or over the sacram in patients lying in bed

    ankle swelling

  • 45

    symmetrical and worse in the evening with improvement during the night

    ankle swelling

  • 46

    vasodilating drugs: calcium channel blockers

    ankle swelling

  • 47

    excess fluid in the face

    kidney disease

  • 48

    unexpected or unpleasant awareness of heart beating in the chest

    palpitation

  • 49

    transient loss of consciousness---cerebral anoxia---inadequate blood flow

    palpation syncope, presyncope, dizziness

  • 50

    sensation of weakness without loss of consciousness

    presyncope

  • 51

    postural hypotension, neuro cardiogenic syncope, arrhythmias, and mechanical obstruction to cardiac output is a causes of???

    palpation syncope, presyncope, dizziness

  • 52

    presyncope, syncope or chest pain is an associated symptoms of???

    palpitation

  • 53

    interscapular pain, sweating, nausea, vomiting, syncope, or neurological features is an associated symptoms of

    acute chest pain

  • 54

    inflammation of the pericardium secondary to viral infection, connective tissue disease or myocardial infarction, or after surgery, catheter ablation or radiotherapy is causes of

    pericardial pain

  • 55

    hypertension and connective tissue disorder such as marfan syndrome is a predisposing factors of

    aortic dissection

  • 56

    chest pain, syncope , palpitation or respiratory symptoms ( cough sputum wheeze or hemoptysis) is an associated symptoms of

    dyspnea (acute dyspnea)

  • 57

    ankle swelling, cough, wheeze or sputum is an associated symptoms of

    chronic symptoms of dyspnea

  • 58

    strongest risk factor for coronary and peripheral arterial disease

    smoking

  • 59

    induce atrial fibrillation, obesity, hypertension, dilated cardiomyopathy

    alcohol

  • 60

    arrhythmias chest pain, occlusive and aneurysmal peripheral arterial disease myocardial infarction

    recreational drugs

    • community-acquired acute pneumonia

    community-acquired acute pneumonia

    Monica Ramos · 21問 · 3年前

    community-acquired acute pneumonia

    community-acquired acute pneumonia

    21問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    a review on respiratory infection

    a review on respiratory infection

    Monica Ramos · 18問 · 3年前

    a review on respiratory infection

    a review on respiratory infection

    18問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    suctioning color

    suctioning color

    Monica Ramos · 11問 · 2年前

    suctioning color

    suctioning color

    11問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    gas oxygen color

    gas oxygen color

    Monica Ramos · 11問 · 1年前

    gas oxygen color

    gas oxygen color

    11問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    aerosol delivery devices

    aerosol delivery devices

    Monica Ramos · 42問 · 1年前

    aerosol delivery devices

    aerosol delivery devices

    42問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    lung sounds

    lung sounds

    Monica Ramos · 35問 · 1年前

    lung sounds

    lung sounds

    35問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    hypoxemic respiratory failure

    hypoxemic respiratory failure

    Monica Ramos · 32問 · 1年前

    hypoxemic respiratory failure

    hypoxemic respiratory failure

    32問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    respiratory failure

    respiratory failure

    Monica Ramos · 19問 · 1年前

    respiratory failure

    respiratory failure

    19問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    ARDS AND ARF

    ARDS AND ARF

    Monica Ramos · 33問 · 1年前

    ARDS AND ARF

    ARDS AND ARF

    33問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    percussion and vibration

    percussion and vibration

    Monica Ramos · 21問 · 1年前

    percussion and vibration

    percussion and vibration

    21問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    characteristics of MV

    characteristics of MV

    Monica Ramos · 17問 · 2年前

    characteristics of MV

    characteristics of MV

    17問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    ppv

    ppv

    Monica Ramos · 37問 · 2年前

    ppv

    ppv

    37問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    How mechvent work

    How mechvent work

    Monica Ramos · 17問 · 2年前

    How mechvent work

    How mechvent work

    17問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    mechvent

    mechvent

    Monica Ramos · 21問 · 2年前

    mechvent

    mechvent

    21問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    vital signs

    vital signs

    Monica Ramos · 39問 · 2年前

    vital signs

    vital signs

    39問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    GCS

    GCS

    Monica Ramos · 30問 · 2年前

    GCS

    GCS

    30問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    bedside assessment

    bedside assessment

    Monica Ramos · 70問 · 2年前

    bedside assessment

    bedside assessment

    70問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    CCM

    CCM

    Monica Ramos · 77問 · 2年前

    CCM

    CCM

    77問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    radiographic evaluation

    radiographic evaluation

    Monica Ramos · 59問 · 2年前

    radiographic evaluation

    radiographic evaluation

    59問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    gross motor

    gross motor

    Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

    gross motor

    gross motor

    10問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    fine motor

    fine motor

    Monica Ramos · 14問 · 2年前

    fine motor

    fine motor

    14問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    receptive language

    receptive language

    Monica Ramos · 11問 · 2年前

    receptive language

    receptive language

    11問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    expressive language

    expressive language

    Monica Ramos · 11問 · 2年前

    expressive language

    expressive language

    11問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    cognitive development

    cognitive development

    Monica Ramos · 9問 · 2年前

    cognitive development

    cognitive development

    9問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    personal development

    personal development

    Monica Ramos · 8問 · 2年前

    personal development

    personal development

    8問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    social development

    social development

    Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

    social development

    social development

    10問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    growth and development

    growth and development

    Monica Ramos · 41問 · 2年前

    growth and development

    growth and development

    41問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    fetal growth and development

    fetal growth and development

    Monica Ramos · 100問 · 2年前

    fetal growth and development

    fetal growth and development

    100問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    fetal growth and development 2

    fetal growth and development 2

    Monica Ramos · 14問 · 2年前

    fetal growth and development 2

    fetal growth and development 2

    14問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    biostatistics

    biostatistics

    Monica Ramos · 38問 · 3年前

    biostatistics

    biostatistics

    38問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    biostatistics 2

    biostatistics 2

    Monica Ramos · 45問 · 3年前

    biostatistics 2

    biostatistics 2

    45問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    biostatistics 3

    biostatistics 3

    Monica Ramos · 11問 · 3年前

    biostatistics 3

    biostatistics 3

    11問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    patient assessment

    patient assessment

    Monica Ramos · 36問 · 3年前

    patient assessment

    patient assessment

    36問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

    ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

    Monica Ramos · 86問 · 3年前

    ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

    ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

    86問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    physical examination of cardio

    physical examination of cardio

    Monica Ramos · 45問 · 3年前

    physical examination of cardio

    physical examination of cardio

    45問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    respiratory assessment

    respiratory assessment

    Monica Ramos · 74問 · 3年前

    respiratory assessment

    respiratory assessment

    74問 • 3年前
    Monica Ramos

    action potential

    action potential

    Monica Ramos · 69問 · 2年前

    action potential

    action potential

    69問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    the membrane potential

    the membrane potential

    Monica Ramos · 5問 · 2年前

    the membrane potential

    the membrane potential

    5問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

    Monica Ramos · 42問 · 2年前

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

    42問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

    Monica Ramos · 76問 · 2年前

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

    76問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    cranial nerve

    cranial nerve

    Monica Ramos · 42問 · 2年前

    cranial nerve

    cranial nerve

    42問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    pns/cns

    pns/cns

    Monica Ramos · 99問 · 2年前

    pns/cns

    pns/cns

    99問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    communication between neurons

    communication between neurons

    Monica Ramos · 45問 · 2年前

    communication between neurons

    communication between neurons

    45問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    communication between neuron 2

    communication between neuron 2

    Monica Ramos · 25問 · 2年前

    communication between neuron 2

    communication between neuron 2

    25問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    data presentation

    data presentation

    Monica Ramos · 7問 · 2年前

    data presentation

    data presentation

    7問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    estimation

    estimation

    Monica Ramos · 5問 · 2年前

    estimation

    estimation

    5問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    counting

    counting

    Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

    counting

    counting

    10問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    normal distribution

    normal distribution

    Monica Ramos · 5問 · 2年前

    normal distribution

    normal distribution

    5問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    hypothesis testing

    hypothesis testing

    Monica Ramos · 15問 · 2年前

    hypothesis testing

    hypothesis testing

    15問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    ventilation and Gas exchange

    ventilation and Gas exchange

    Monica Ramos · 58問 · 2年前

    ventilation and Gas exchange

    ventilation and Gas exchange

    58問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    physiology of Respiration

    physiology of Respiration

    Monica Ramos · 40問 · 2年前

    physiology of Respiration

    physiology of Respiration

    40問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

    cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

    Monica Ramos · 100問 · 2年前

    cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

    cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

    100問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    covid 19 pneumonia

    covid 19 pneumonia

    Monica Ramos · 29問 · 2年前

    covid 19 pneumonia

    covid 19 pneumonia

    29問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    pft

    pft

    Monica Ramos · 33問 · 2年前

    pft

    pft

    33問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    long volume and ventilation tests

    long volume and ventilation tests

    Monica Ramos · 12問 · 2年前

    long volume and ventilation tests

    long volume and ventilation tests

    12問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    diffusing capacity test

    diffusing capacity test

    Monica Ramos · 5問 · 2年前

    diffusing capacity test

    diffusing capacity test

    5問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

    assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

    Monica Ramos · 22問 · 2年前

    assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

    assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

    22問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    pre and post quiz

    pre and post quiz

    Monica Ramos · 71問 · 2年前

    pre and post quiz

    pre and post quiz

    71問 • 2年前
    Monica Ramos

    quiz bee

    quiz bee

    Monica Ramos · 33問 · 1年前

    quiz bee

    quiz bee

    33問 • 1年前
    Monica Ramos

    問題一覧

  • 1

    urgent attention is needed

    chest pain

  • 2

    life-threatening condition

    ischemic heart disease

  • 3

    accumulation of metabolites from ischemic>>muscle obstruction of the coronary artery>>>stimulation of the cardiac sympathetic nerve

    angina and myocardial infarction

  • 4

    what are the cardinal features of chest pain

    duration location quality precipitating aggravating factors

  • 5

    intermittent myocardial ischemia (angina pectoris)

    intermittent chest pain

  • 6

    dull discomfort, tight or pressing "band-like" sensation akin to a heavyweight

    intermittent chest pain

  • 7

    foot across the anterior chest and may radiate down one or both arms and into the throat, jaw or teeth

    intermittent chest pain

  • 8

    chronic narrowing in coronary arteries

    stable angina

  • 9

    pain are precipitated by exertion and may occur more readily when walking in cold or windy weather after a large meal or while carrying a heavy load

    stable angina

  • 10

    pain is promptly relieved by rest and or sublingual glyceryl nitrate (GTN) spray and typically last for less than 10 minutes

    stable angina

  • 11

    ordinary physical activity such as walking and climbing stairs does not cause angina. angina with strenuous rapid or prolong exertion at work or during recreation

    grade 1

  • 12

    slight limitation of ordinal activity walking or climbing stairs rapidly walking uphill walking or climbing stairs after meals in colds in wind or when under emotionally stressed or only during the few hours after awakening

    grade two

  • 13

    mark limitation or ordinary physical activity walking 1-2 blocks on the level and climbing less than one flight in normal condition

    grade three

  • 14

    inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort angina maybe present at rest

    grade four

  • 15

    sudden severe narrowing in the coronary artery

    unstable angina

  • 16

    abrupt onset or worsening of chest pain episodes that may occur on minimal exertion or at rest

    unstable angina

  • 17

    more severe and prolonged than those of angina pectoris

    acute chest pain

  • 18

    restlessness breathlessness and feeling of impending death (angor amini)

    acute chest pain

  • 19

    characteristics of the pain

    acute chest pain

  • 20

    associated symptoms: interscapular pain sweating nausea vomiting syncope or neurological features

    acute chest pain

  • 21

    what are the associated symptoms of acute chest pain

    interscapular pain sweating nausea vomiting syncope or neurological features

  • 22

    anterior central chest pain that may radiate to the shoulder

    pericardial pain

  • 23

    sharp or stabbing in character exacerbated by inspiration or lying down and relieved by sitting forward

    pericardial pain

  • 24

    causes: inflammation of the pericardium secondary to viral infection, connective tissue disease or myocardial infarction, or after surgery, catheter ablation or radiotherapy

    pericardial pain

  • 25

    tear in the intima of the aorta

    aortic dissection

  • 26

    abrupt onset of very severe tearing chest pain that can radiates to the back (typically the interscapular region)

    aortic dissection

  • 27

    if the tear involves the cranial or upper limb arteries be associated syncope, stroke or upper-limb pulse oximetry

    aortic dissection

  • 28

    predisposing factors: hypertension and connective tissue disorder, such as marfan syndrome

    aortic dissection

  • 29

    great dys(?) and pnoia(?)

    bad and breathing

  • 30

    sensation of increased force required of the respiratory muscle to produce a volume change in the lungs

    dyspnea

  • 31

    most common cardiovascular cause of both acute and chronic dyspnea

    heart failure

  • 32

    accumulation of fluid in the alveoli-->upright position

    acute HF and P. edema

  • 33

    comfortable lying flat

    massive PE

  • 34

    faint

    sit upright

  • 35

    symptomatic hallmark of chronic HF

    exertional dyspnea

  • 36

    occur in patient with HR--> advance disease

    orthopnea

  • 37

    lying flat increases penis return and in patient with left ventricular impairment may precipitate pulmonary edema

    orthopnea

  • 38

    severity: grated by the number of pillow used at night

    orthopnea

  • 39

    ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, dyspnea, or palpitation( asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction) no limitation

    class 1

  • 40

    such patients are comfortable at rest ordinary physical activity result in fatigue palpitation, dyspnea or angina pectoris (symptomatically mild heart failure) slight limitation of physical activity

    class 2

  • 41

    less than ordinary physical activity will lead to symptoms (symptomatically moderate heart failure) mark limitation of physical activity.

    class 3

  • 42

    symptoms of congestive heart failure are present even at rest with any physical activity increase discomfort is experience (symptomatically severe heart failure)

    class 4

  • 43

    excess fluid in the interstitial space

    ankle swelling

  • 44

    gravity dependent--legs , thighs , genitalia, abdomen, ankles or over the sacram in patients lying in bed

    ankle swelling

  • 45

    symmetrical and worse in the evening with improvement during the night

    ankle swelling

  • 46

    vasodilating drugs: calcium channel blockers

    ankle swelling

  • 47

    excess fluid in the face

    kidney disease

  • 48

    unexpected or unpleasant awareness of heart beating in the chest

    palpitation

  • 49

    transient loss of consciousness---cerebral anoxia---inadequate blood flow

    palpation syncope, presyncope, dizziness

  • 50

    sensation of weakness without loss of consciousness

    presyncope

  • 51

    postural hypotension, neuro cardiogenic syncope, arrhythmias, and mechanical obstruction to cardiac output is a causes of???

    palpation syncope, presyncope, dizziness

  • 52

    presyncope, syncope or chest pain is an associated symptoms of???

    palpitation

  • 53

    interscapular pain, sweating, nausea, vomiting, syncope, or neurological features is an associated symptoms of

    acute chest pain

  • 54

    inflammation of the pericardium secondary to viral infection, connective tissue disease or myocardial infarction, or after surgery, catheter ablation or radiotherapy is causes of

    pericardial pain

  • 55

    hypertension and connective tissue disorder such as marfan syndrome is a predisposing factors of

    aortic dissection

  • 56

    chest pain, syncope , palpitation or respiratory symptoms ( cough sputum wheeze or hemoptysis) is an associated symptoms of

    dyspnea (acute dyspnea)

  • 57

    ankle swelling, cough, wheeze or sputum is an associated symptoms of

    chronic symptoms of dyspnea

  • 58

    strongest risk factor for coronary and peripheral arterial disease

    smoking

  • 59

    induce atrial fibrillation, obesity, hypertension, dilated cardiomyopathy

    alcohol

  • 60

    arrhythmias chest pain, occlusive and aneurysmal peripheral arterial disease myocardial infarction

    recreational drugs