ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

通報

問題一覧

long flat Bone (manubrium, body, and xiphoid process)

sternum

ribs 1-7: articulate with the sternum directly

true ribs

ribs 8-12: articulate to costal cartilages of the ribs above

false ribs

ribs 11-12: articulate with vertebrae only

floating ribs

taking in of air from the atmosphere to the alveoli in the lungs

inspiration/ inhalation

air release from the alveoli out to the atmosphere

expiration/ exhalation

muscle in inspiration

1 diaphragm 2 external intercostal 3 accessory muscles

muscle in expiration

1 abdominal muscles 2 internal intercostals muscle

primary function of RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

supply O2 remove CO2 Regulate blood ph

secondary function

eliminate heat and water enable vocalization modify blood born material provide sense of smell enhance venous return

pathway during inhalation

nose-mouth-trachea-bronchus-bronchioles-alveoli

trachea bronchus bronchioles terminal bronchioles

conductive zone

respiratory bronchioles alveolar ducts terminal alveoli

transit and respiratory zone

first passageways of air during inhalation

nose/mouth

common passage of air and food; inferiorly, it branches into esophagus (food conduction) and the larynx (respiratory tube)

pharynx

flaps preventing food entering the airways; closed when food is swallowed

epiglottis

respiratory tube where vocal cords are found

larynx

thin fold of elastic tissue responsible for phonation ( vibration caused by the flow of air from or to the lungs)

vocal cords

cartilaginous (primary) tube opening from the larynx, branches inferiorly forming the paired bronchi

trachea

tube entering the lungs; paired; contains cartilage

bronchus

non cartilaginous tubes terminating on alveoli

bronchioles

primary respiratory organ

lungs

made up of alveoli - gas exchange sacs forming grapes like structure where most of the gas exchange occurs

lungs

greatly covered with capillaries

lungs

has dual blood supply -systemic (bronchia) supply and the pulmonary circulation

lungs

what covered the lungs

pleura ( parietal and visceral pleura)

pluera associated with the thoracic cavity, lunes the pleural cavity

parietal pleura

pleura lining the lungs

visceral pleura

hollow sacs whose open ends are continuous with the opening of the airway

alveoli

alveoli are composed of 2 pneumocyte:

type I alveolar cells and type II alveolar cells

flat epithelial cells lining a one cell- thick

type 1 alveolar cells

continuous layer of the air-facing surface of the alveolar wall

type 1 alveolar cells

constitutes 95% of the alveolar Wall

type 1 alveolar cells

susceptible to cytotoxic agents and cannot replicate

type 1 alveolar cells

thicker, specialized epithelial cells

type 2 alveolar cells

secretes surfactant material and constitutes 2% of the alveolar wall

type 2 alveolar cells

what are the functions of the respiratory system

air distributor gas exchanger filters, warms and humidifies air influences speech allows for sense of smell

warm and moisten air

nose

separates nasal cavity from mouth

palantine bone

palantine bone does not form correctly difficulty in swallowing and speaking

cleft palate

separates right and left nose trills

septum

four air containing spaces open or drain into the nose (it lowers weight of skull)

sinuses

3division of pharynx

nasopharynx oropharynx and laryngopharynx

behind nose to soft palate

nasopharynx

behind mouth soft palate to hyoid bone

oropharynx

hyoid bone to esophagus

laryngopharynx

changes shape to allow for vowel sound

phonation

voice box

larynx

root of tongue to upper end of trachea and it is made of cartilage

larynx

two pairs of folds

vestibular (false focal cords) true vocal folds

adam's apple larger due to testosterone testosterone

thyroid cartilage

flap of skin on trachea moves when swallowing and speaking

epiglottis

closes of trachea when swallowing food

epiglottis

windpipe

trachea

consist of smooth cartilage and c-shaped rings of cartilage

trachea

cutting of an opening in trachea to allow breathing

tracheostomy

tubes that branch of trachea and enter into lungs

bronchi

ciliated

bronchi

what are the branches of bronchi

primary bronchi secondary bronchi tertiary bronchi bronchioles

extend from diaphragm to clavicles

lungs

the lungs are divided into lobes by

fissures

inflammation of the pleural lining

pleurisy

increase size of thorax=

a decrease in pressure and air moves in

decrease size of thorax=

increase in pressure and the air moves out

contraction of diaphragm and intercostal muscle

inspiration

amount of air exhaled normally after a typical inspiration about 500 ml

tidal volume

additional amount of air forcibly expired after tidal expiration about 1,000 to 1,200 ml

expiratory reserve volume

amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled over and above normal

inspiratory reserve volume

amount of air that stays trapped in the alveoli about 1.2 to liters

residual volume

the largest volume of air an individual can move in and out of the lungs

vital capacity

sum of all IRV + TV +ERV

vital capacity

normal quiet breathing 12 to 17 breaths per minute

eupnea

increase in breathing to meet an english demand by body for oxygen

hyperpnea

increase in pulmonary ventilation in excess of the need for oxygen

hyperventilation

decrease in pulmonary ventilation

hypoventilation

temporary cessation of breathing at the end of normal expiration

apnea

volume of air the conducting zone and never contributes to gas exchange (anatomical 150 ml)

dead space

what shift of increase oxygen dissociation

shift to the right

what shift do increase oxygen affinity

shift to the left

decreased binding of oxygen to hemoglobin at the given po2 decrease oxygen saturation

shift to the right

increase affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin at a given po2 increase oxygen saturation

shift to the left

in co2 transport how many percentage dissolve in plasma

7-10%

in co2 transport how many percent chemical bound to hemoglobin in rbcs

20-30%

in co2 transport how many percent as bicarbonate ion in plasma

60 to 70%

in oxygen transport how many percent disolved in plasma

1.5%

in oxygen transport how many percent combined with hemoglobin

98.5%

community-acquired acute pneumonia

Monica Ramos · 21問 · 3年前

community-acquired acute pneumonia

21問 • 3年前

a review on respiratory infection

Monica Ramos · 18問 · 3年前

a review on respiratory infection

18問 • 3年前

suctioning color

Monica Ramos · 11問 · 2年前

suctioning color

11問 • 2年前

gas oxygen color

Monica Ramos · 11問 · 1年前

gas oxygen color

11問 • 1年前

aerosol delivery devices

Monica Ramos · 42問 · 1年前

aerosol delivery devices

42問 • 1年前

lung sounds

Monica Ramos · 35問 · 1年前

lung sounds

35問 • 1年前

hypoxemic respiratory failure

Monica Ramos · 32問 · 1年前

hypoxemic respiratory failure

32問 • 1年前

respiratory failure

Monica Ramos · 19問 · 1年前

respiratory failure

19問 • 1年前

ARDS AND ARF

Monica Ramos · 33問 · 1年前

ARDS AND ARF

33問 • 1年前

percussion and vibration

Monica Ramos · 21問 · 1年前

percussion and vibration

21問 • 1年前

characteristics of MV

Monica Ramos · 17問 · 2年前

characteristics of MV

17問 • 2年前

ppv

Monica Ramos · 37問 · 2年前

ppv

37問 • 2年前

How mechvent work

Monica Ramos · 17問 · 2年前

How mechvent work

17問 • 2年前

mechvent

Monica Ramos · 21問 · 2年前

mechvent

21問 • 2年前

vital signs

Monica Ramos · 39問 · 2年前

vital signs

39問 • 2年前

GCS

Monica Ramos · 30問 · 2年前

GCS

30問 • 2年前

bedside assessment

Monica Ramos · 70問 · 2年前

bedside assessment

70問 • 2年前

CCM

Monica Ramos · 77問 · 2年前

CCM

77問 • 2年前

radiographic evaluation

Monica Ramos · 59問 · 2年前

radiographic evaluation

59問 • 2年前

gross motor

Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

gross motor

10問 • 2年前

fine motor

Monica Ramos · 14問 · 2年前

fine motor

14問 • 2年前

receptive language

Monica Ramos · 11問 · 2年前

receptive language

11問 • 2年前

expressive language

Monica Ramos · 11問 · 2年前

expressive language

11問 • 2年前

cognitive development

Monica Ramos · 9問 · 2年前

cognitive development

9問 • 2年前

personal development

Monica Ramos · 8問 · 2年前

personal development

8問 • 2年前

social development

Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

social development

10問 • 2年前

growth and development

Monica Ramos · 41問 · 2年前

growth and development

41問 • 2年前

Monica Ramos · 100問 · 2年前

fetal growth and development

fetal growth and development

100問 • 2年前

fetal growth and development 2

Monica Ramos · 14問 · 2年前

fetal growth and development 2

14問 • 2年前

biostatistics

Monica Ramos · 38問 · 3年前

biostatistics

38問 • 3年前

biostatistics 2

Monica Ramos · 45問 · 3年前

biostatistics 2

45問 • 3年前

biostatistics 3

Monica Ramos · 11問 · 3年前

biostatistics 3

11問 • 3年前

patient assessment

Monica Ramos · 36問 · 3年前

patient assessment

36問 • 3年前

cardiovascular examination

Monica Ramos · 60問 · 3年前

cardiovascular examination

60問 • 3年前

physical examination of cardio

Monica Ramos · 45問 · 3年前

physical examination of cardio

45問 • 3年前

respiratory assessment

Monica Ramos · 74問 · 3年前

respiratory assessment

74問 • 3年前

action potential

Monica Ramos · 69問 · 2年前

action potential

69問 • 2年前

the membrane potential

the membrane potential

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

Monica Ramos · 42問 · 2年前

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

42問 • 2年前

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

Monica Ramos · 76問 · 2年前

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

76問 • 2年前

cranial nerve

Monica Ramos · 42問 · 2年前

cranial nerve

42問 • 2年前

pns/cns

Monica Ramos · 99問 · 2年前

pns/cns

99問 • 2年前

communication between neurons

Monica Ramos · 45問 · 2年前

communication between neurons

45問 • 2年前

communication between neuron 2

Monica Ramos · 25問 · 2年前

communication between neuron 2

25問 • 2年前

data presentation

Monica Ramos · 7問 · 2年前

data presentation

7問 • 2年前

estimation

estimation

counting

Monica Ramos · 10問 · 2年前

counting

10問 • 2年前

normal distribution

normal distribution

hypothesis testing

Monica Ramos · 15問 · 2年前

hypothesis testing

15問 • 2年前

ventilation and Gas exchange

Monica Ramos · 58問 · 2年前

ventilation and Gas exchange

58問 • 2年前

physiology of Respiration

Monica Ramos · 40問 · 2年前

physiology of Respiration

40問 • 2年前

Monica Ramos · 100問 · 2年前

cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

100問 • 2年前

covid 19 pneumonia

Monica Ramos · 29問 · 2年前

covid 19 pneumonia

29問 • 2年前

pft

Monica Ramos · 33問 · 2年前

pft

33問 • 2年前

long volume and ventilation tests

Monica Ramos · 12問 · 2年前

long volume and ventilation tests

12問 • 2年前

diffusing capacity test

diffusing capacity test

assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

Monica Ramos · 22問 · 2年前

assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

22問 • 2年前

pre and post quiz

Monica Ramos · 71問 · 2年前

pre and post quiz

71問 • 2年前

quiz bee

Monica Ramos · 33問 · 1年前

quiz bee

33問 • 1年前