growth and development

通報

問題一覧

increase in size increase in mass by multiplication or enlargement

growth

it is quantitative/ measurable

growth

what are the 6 important measurements?

height/ length weight head circumference abdominal circumference chest circumference mid-upper arm circumference

increase in function of processes related to body and mind include growth

development

it is qualitative changes

development

function and skills are increased

qualitative changes

cannot be measured as it involves maturation and differentiation process

development

development is highly dependent with different factor:

genetics nutritional and other environmental factors

involves extrinsic and intrinsic forces

biopsychosocial model of development

interrelationship involving:

biologic psychologic and social influences

what are the 13 biologic influences?

1. tobacco/ cigarette smoking 2. alcohol 3. tetracycline 4. carbamazepine 5. thalidomide 6. streptomycin 7. methimazole 8. radioactive iodine 9. cyclophosphamide 10. mepivacaine 11. methyltestosterone 12. phenytoin ( anticonvulsant) 13. tolbutamide

______ during pregnancy have a great impact to a developing fetus

infection

3 most commonly studied infections:

1. rubella infection 2. protozoal infection 3. spirochetal infection

causes congenital rubella syndrome (crs)

rubella infection

it is the most documented viral infection that brings havoc to a growing embryo during the first trimester of pregnancy (where organogenesis happens)

rubella infection

e. g. toxoplasmosis: has an effect on the last half of the pregnancy

protozoal infection

e.g. syphilis (caused by treponema pallidum ). significant on last half of pregnancy

spirochetal infection

intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)

tobacco/cigarette smoking

fetal alcohol syndrome; IUGR

alcohol

discoloration of teeth, altered bone growth, hypoplasia of enamels

tetracycline

neural tube defect

carbamazepine

phocomelia/hemimelia

thalidomide

deafness

streptomycin

goiter. woman diagnosed with hypothyroidism are advice to stop this medication when pregnant

methimazole

it affects the thyroid

radioactive iodine

hand and feet defect

cyclophosphamide

bradycardia or death to a fetus

mepivacaine

masculinization of female fetus

methyltestosterone

congenital anomalies, IUGR, tumors

phenytoin

syndactyly

tolbutamide

a biologic influences the exposure of what 2 hazardous substances?

radiation actinic rays

it affects the brain development

maternal nutrition

maternal/gestational dm uncontrolled dm will lead to fetal macrosomia abnormal uterine condition: myoma and amniotic pants

endocrine problems

what are the abnormal uterine condition:

myoma and amniotic bands

what are the postnatal factors

1. genetic factors 2. growth potential, size at birth especially in relation to duration of gestation ( intrauterine growth retardation) 3. nutrition 4. mental deficiency 5. endocrine disorders 6. constitutional delay 7. family value orientation 8. social deprivation

child characteristic style of responding

temperament

concept is useful to help parents understand and accept the characteristics of their children

temperament

behavior and emotional problems often develop once it is not address accordingly

temperament

attachment and contingency

psychologic influences

child rearing environment

psychologic influences

family factors influences outside of mother-child

social factors

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suctioning color

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suctioning color

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gas oxygen color

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gas oxygen color

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aerosol delivery devices

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aerosol delivery devices

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lung sounds

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lung sounds

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hypoxemic respiratory failure

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respiratory failure

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ARDS AND ARF

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ppv

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ppv

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mechvent

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mechvent

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GCS

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CCM

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CCM

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gross motor

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gross motor

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fine motor

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fine motor

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receptive language

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receptive language

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expressive language

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expressive language

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cognitive development

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cognitive development

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personal development

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personal development

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social development

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social development

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fetal growth and development

fetal growth and development

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fetal growth and development 2

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biostatistics

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biostatistics 2

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biostatistics 2

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biostatistics 3

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biostatistics 3

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patient assessment

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patient assessment

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ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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ANAPHY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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cardiovascular examination

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cardiovascular examination

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physical examination of cardio

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physical examination of cardio

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respiratory assessment

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respiratory assessment

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action potential

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action potential

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the membrane potential

the membrane potential

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

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ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

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ELECTROCARDIOGRAM 2

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cranial nerve

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pns/cns

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communication between neurons

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communication between neurons

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communication between neuron 2

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communication between neuron 2

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data presentation

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data presentation

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estimation

estimation

counting

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counting

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normal distribution

normal distribution

hypothesis testing

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hypothesis testing

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ventilation and Gas exchange

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pft

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long volume and ventilation tests

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long volume and ventilation tests

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diffusing capacity test

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assessment of hypoxemia and hypoxia and the effect of oxygen therapy

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pre and post quiz

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quiz bee

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