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Endogenic Processes: Plutonism and Volcanism

Endogenic Processes: Plutonism and Volcanism
36問 • 2年前
  • Gwenneth Dalawampu
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Magma varies widely in composition. Which is the most abundant element composition in magma?

    Oxygen

  • 2

    What is the tendency of the magma with high silica content?

    It tends to be more viscous.

  • 3

    What is the effect of the magma’s high viscosity on volcanic eruption?

    It becomes more explosive.

  • 4

    Magma plays an important role in geologic processes. Which of the following best describes magma?

    a molten rock came out to the Earth’s surface

  • 5

    Which geologic process takes place inside cracks and infiltrates the upper mantle allowing liquids and gases to reach the surface of the earth?

    Volcanism

  • 6

    Why does partial melting of rocks occur on the earth’s mantle?

    Because rocks are pure materials.

  • 7

    What rock is produced when the process of crystallization takes place inside the crust?

    Plutonites

  • 8

    Which of the following factors affect the melting of rocks?

    temperature, pressure and mineral components of a rock

  • 9

    Which geologic process occurs on the earth’s surface correlated with flow and transportation of igneous material?

    Volcanism

  • 10

    Geologist found out that rocks melted under various pressures. Which of the following best describes how pressure affects the melting of rocks?

    The higher the pressure, the higher the melting point.

  • 11

    Which statement best describes plutonism?

    A process where magma infiltrates the Earth’s crust but fails to make it to the surface

  • 12

    Melting that takes place within Earth when a body of rock is held at approximately the same temperature, but the pressure is reduced.

    decomposition

  • 13

    This happens when some minerals melt, and others remain solid

    partial melting

  • 14

    An eruption of magma that causes the volcano to grow on the outside

    extrusion

  • 15

    Magmatic rocks that crystallized inside the crust

    plutonites

  • 16

    It refers to all sorts of igneous geological activities that take place below the Earth's surface.

    plutonism

  • 17

    It is the geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth.

    volcanism

  • 18

    A magma that moves up into a volcano without erupting

    intrusion

  • 19

    Magmatic rocks that crystallized in the natural terrestrial surface

    volcanites

  • 20

    Melting that takes place when temperature is reduced

    flux

  • 21

    It forms from the partial melting of mantle rocks

    magma

  • 22

    How does decompression melting occurs?

    It occurs when the temperature is constant but the pressure decreases.

  • 23

    How is magma formed?

    Magma is formed under certain circumstances in special location deep in the crust or in the upper mantle of the Earth.

  • 24

    What happens after magma is formed? I. Magma escapes by intrusion. II. Magma escapes by extrusion. III. Magma escapes to the bodies of water. IV. Magma escapes through a magma chamber.

    I, II and IV

  • 25

    Which of the following statements is correct?

    High viscous magma means lower temperature, more silica content, and more violent eruption

  • 26

    Which set of elements are all present in magma?

    Oxygen, Silicon, Iron, Aluminum

  • 27

    What is the tendency of a magma with high silica content?

    It tends to be more viscous.

  • 28

    Which of the following statements describe volcanism? I. A geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth II. The motion takes place inside cracks that infiltrate the upper mantle III. The process where magma infiltrates the crust but fails to make it to the surface IV. A process correlated with the flow and transportation of igneous material towards the surface

    I, II and IV

  • 29

    To which activity can you compare partial melting of mantle rocks?

    Chocolate bars with almond and pistachio nuts are heated until all the chocolates melted while the nuts remained solid.

  • 30

    Which of the following statements do not describe plutonism? I. A geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth II. A motion that takes place inside cracks that infiltrate the upper mantle III. A process where magma infiltrates the crust but fails to make it to the surface IV. A process correlated with the flow and transportation of igneous material towards the surface

    I, II and IV

  • 31

    At what temperature will magma turn entirely to liquid?

    More than 1300 degrees Celsius

  • 32

    Which condition will initiate the combination of silicon and oxygen to form silica tetrahedra that link together to make chains or to polymerize?

    Magma slowly moving upward towards the Earth's surface thus decreasing its temperature.

  • 33

    What happened during flux melting?

    Rock’s melting point is reduced when mixed with some water or carbon dioxide.

  • 34

    What temperature and pressure conditions allow magma to form?

    low pressure and high temperature

  • 35

    Why does partial melting of rocks on mantle occur?

    Because rocks are pure materials

  • 36

    Which of the following factors affect the melting of rocks?

    temperature, pressure and minerals components of a rock

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Magma varies widely in composition. Which is the most abundant element composition in magma?

    Oxygen

  • 2

    What is the tendency of the magma with high silica content?

    It tends to be more viscous.

  • 3

    What is the effect of the magma’s high viscosity on volcanic eruption?

    It becomes more explosive.

  • 4

    Magma plays an important role in geologic processes. Which of the following best describes magma?

    a molten rock came out to the Earth’s surface

  • 5

    Which geologic process takes place inside cracks and infiltrates the upper mantle allowing liquids and gases to reach the surface of the earth?

    Volcanism

  • 6

    Why does partial melting of rocks occur on the earth’s mantle?

    Because rocks are pure materials.

  • 7

    What rock is produced when the process of crystallization takes place inside the crust?

    Plutonites

  • 8

    Which of the following factors affect the melting of rocks?

    temperature, pressure and mineral components of a rock

  • 9

    Which geologic process occurs on the earth’s surface correlated with flow and transportation of igneous material?

    Volcanism

  • 10

    Geologist found out that rocks melted under various pressures. Which of the following best describes how pressure affects the melting of rocks?

    The higher the pressure, the higher the melting point.

  • 11

    Which statement best describes plutonism?

    A process where magma infiltrates the Earth’s crust but fails to make it to the surface

  • 12

    Melting that takes place within Earth when a body of rock is held at approximately the same temperature, but the pressure is reduced.

    decomposition

  • 13

    This happens when some minerals melt, and others remain solid

    partial melting

  • 14

    An eruption of magma that causes the volcano to grow on the outside

    extrusion

  • 15

    Magmatic rocks that crystallized inside the crust

    plutonites

  • 16

    It refers to all sorts of igneous geological activities that take place below the Earth's surface.

    plutonism

  • 17

    It is the geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth.

    volcanism

  • 18

    A magma that moves up into a volcano without erupting

    intrusion

  • 19

    Magmatic rocks that crystallized in the natural terrestrial surface

    volcanites

  • 20

    Melting that takes place when temperature is reduced

    flux

  • 21

    It forms from the partial melting of mantle rocks

    magma

  • 22

    How does decompression melting occurs?

    It occurs when the temperature is constant but the pressure decreases.

  • 23

    How is magma formed?

    Magma is formed under certain circumstances in special location deep in the crust or in the upper mantle of the Earth.

  • 24

    What happens after magma is formed? I. Magma escapes by intrusion. II. Magma escapes by extrusion. III. Magma escapes to the bodies of water. IV. Magma escapes through a magma chamber.

    I, II and IV

  • 25

    Which of the following statements is correct?

    High viscous magma means lower temperature, more silica content, and more violent eruption

  • 26

    Which set of elements are all present in magma?

    Oxygen, Silicon, Iron, Aluminum

  • 27

    What is the tendency of a magma with high silica content?

    It tends to be more viscous.

  • 28

    Which of the following statements describe volcanism? I. A geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth II. The motion takes place inside cracks that infiltrate the upper mantle III. The process where magma infiltrates the crust but fails to make it to the surface IV. A process correlated with the flow and transportation of igneous material towards the surface

    I, II and IV

  • 29

    To which activity can you compare partial melting of mantle rocks?

    Chocolate bars with almond and pistachio nuts are heated until all the chocolates melted while the nuts remained solid.

  • 30

    Which of the following statements do not describe plutonism? I. A geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth II. A motion that takes place inside cracks that infiltrate the upper mantle III. A process where magma infiltrates the crust but fails to make it to the surface IV. A process correlated with the flow and transportation of igneous material towards the surface

    I, II and IV

  • 31

    At what temperature will magma turn entirely to liquid?

    More than 1300 degrees Celsius

  • 32

    Which condition will initiate the combination of silicon and oxygen to form silica tetrahedra that link together to make chains or to polymerize?

    Magma slowly moving upward towards the Earth's surface thus decreasing its temperature.

  • 33

    What happened during flux melting?

    Rock’s melting point is reduced when mixed with some water or carbon dioxide.

  • 34

    What temperature and pressure conditions allow magma to form?

    low pressure and high temperature

  • 35

    Why does partial melting of rocks on mantle occur?

    Because rocks are pure materials

  • 36

    Which of the following factors affect the melting of rocks?

    temperature, pressure and minerals components of a rock